Phthalates and Incident Diabetes in Midlife Women: The Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN)
Peng M, Karvonen-Gutierrez C, Herman W, Mukherjee B, Park S. Phthalates and Incident Diabetes in Midlife Women: The Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN). The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2023, 108: 1947-1957. PMID: 36752637, PMCID: PMC10348472, DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgad033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStudy of Women's HealthIncidence of diabetesWomen's HealthIncident diabetesMono-carboxyisononyl phthalatePhthalate metabolitesAssociated with diabetes incidenceHazard ratioCohort of midlife womenHealth-related factorsRacially/ethnically diverse cohortHigh-molecular-weight phthalate metabolitesTime-varying exposureCox proportional hazards modelsProportional hazards modelEffect modificationMono-isobutyl phthalateRacial/ethnic groupsDiabetes incidenceMono(3-carboxypropyl) phthalateMidlife womenMono-carboxyoctyl phthalateWhite womenAsian womenLongitudinal evidence