Yiran Liu, PhD, MS
Associate Research ScholarAbout
Titles
Associate Research Scholar
Biography
Yiran Liu is a postdoctoral fellow at Yale University, jointly affiliated with the SEICHE Center for Health and Justice and the Justice Collaboratory at Yale Law. Her research leverages social epidemiology, mathematical modeling, and community engagement to examine the health impacts of incarceration and identify strategies to advance decarceration and health equity, with a geographic focus on the United States and Brazil. She received her BS from the University of Michigan and her MS and PhD from Stanford University, where she was a Knight-Hennessy Scholar, National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellow, and Gerald J. Lieberman Fellow. During her PhD, she also served as co-coordinator and instructor with the Stanford Jail and Prison Education Project, a graduate student-led program providing co-teaching and co-learning opportunities inside Bay Area jails and prisons.
Appointments
School of Law
Associate Research ScholarPrimary
Other Departments & Organizations
- School of Law
- SEICHE Center for Health and Justice
Education & Training
- PhD
- Stanford University, Epidemiology (2024)
- MS
- Stanford University, Cancer Biology (2022)
- BS
- University of Michigan, Cellular and Molecular Biology; Law, Justice, and Social Change minor (2017)
Research
Overview
Public Health Interests
ORCID
0000-0001-7964-712X
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Julio Croda, MD, PhD
Albert Ko, MD
Ted Cohen, DPH, MD, MPH
Publications
Featured Publications
Mass incarceration as a driver of the tuberculosis epidemic in Latin America and projected effects of policy alternatives: a mathematical modelling study
Liu Y, Mabene Y, Camelo S, Rueda Z, Pelissari D, Johansen F, Huaman M, Avalos-Cruz T, Alarcón V, Ladutke L, Bergman M, Cohen T, Goldhaber-Fiebert J, Croda J, Andrews J. Mass incarceration as a driver of the tuberculosis epidemic in Latin America and projected effects of policy alternatives: a mathematical modelling study. The Lancet Public Health 2024, 9: e841-e851. PMID: 39419058, PMCID: PMC11602220, DOI: 10.1016/s2468-2667(24)00192-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsLatin AmericaIncarceration policiesIncarcerated populationsEffects of policy alternativesDuration of incarcerationMinistry of JusticePrison admissionsIncarceration ratesMass incarcerationIncarcerationPolicy alternativesInternational health agenciesEl SalvadorHistorical riseTuberculosis incidenceLatinPrisonAge structureHealth agenciesCounterfactual scenariosCountriesPolicyHealth crisisNational Tuberculosis ProgrammeTuberculosis epidemicCOVID-19 Preventive Measures in Northern California Jails: Perceived Deficiencies, Barriers, and Unintended Harms
Liu Y, LeBoa C, Rodriguez M, Sherif B, Trinidad C, del Rosario M, Allen S, Clifford C, Redding J, Chen W, Rosas L, Morales C, Chyorny A, Andrews J. COVID-19 Preventive Measures in Northern California Jails: Perceived Deficiencies, Barriers, and Unintended Harms. Frontiers In Public Health 2022, 10: 854343. PMID: 35774562, PMCID: PMC9237366, DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.854343.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsCustody officialsCarceral facilitiesMedical isolationHarms of incarcerationImpact of COVID-19 policiesBarriers to infection controlSARS-CoV-2 Rapid Antibody TestAssociated with perceived likelihoodMental health harmsJail conditionsCarceral characteristicsCarceral settingsIncarcerated individualsJail staffAssociated with antibody positivityHuman rightsJail residentsJailMedical neglectRestrictive measuresMitigation deterrencePerceived likelihoodCustodyMental health impactsUnintended harmFactors associated with COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among residents of Northern California jails
Liu Y, Oto J, Will J, LeBoa C, Doyle A, Rens N, Aggarwal S, Kalish I, Rodriguez M, Sherif B, Trinidad C, Del Rosario M, Allen S, Spencer R, Morales C, Chyorny A, Andrews J. Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among residents of Northern California jails. Preventive Medicine Reports 2022, 27: 101771. PMID: 35309721, PMCID: PMC8920969, DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101771.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsJail residentsFactors associated with COVID-19 vaccine acceptanceDeterrents to vaccinationAssociated with mistrustTrusted sources of COVID-19 informationNational general populationCarceral facilitiesIncarcerated individualsJailInstitutional mistrustTrusted sources of informationHigh-risk settingsSide effectsRetrospective review of electronic health recordsCOVID-19Vaccinated residentsMedical mistrustMedical personnelResidentsVaccine acceptanceTrusted sourcesMistrustMultivariate logistic regressionVaccine uptakeSurvey respondentsAll-cause and cause-specific mortality during and following incarceration in Brazil: A retrospective cohort study
Liu YE, Lemos EF, Gonçalves CCM, de Oliveira RD, da Silva Santos A, do Prado Morais AO, Croda MG, de Lourdes Delgado Alves M, Croda J, Walter KS, Andrews JR. All-cause and cause-specific mortality during and following incarceration in Brazil: A retrospective cohort study. PLOS Medicine 2021, 18: e1003789. PMID: 34534214, PMCID: PMC8486113, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003789.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsIncidence rate ratiosCause-specific mortalityCause of deathViolent deathEarly violent deathMortality rateCommunicable diseasesRecent incarcerationCause mortalityYouth detentionPrison administrationNon-incarcerated populationsPolice stationsPrison populationStandardized incidence rate ratiosIncarcerated womenRetrospective cohort studyIncarcerated menRisk of deathIncarcerationViolenceCause-specific mortality ratesInsufficient dataBrazilian statesCohort study
2024
Population Health Implications of Medicaid Prerelease and Transition Services for Incarcerated Populations.
Chin ET, Liu YE, Ogbunu CB, Basu S. Population Health Implications of Medicaid Prerelease and Transition Services for Incarcerated Populations. Milbank Q 2024, 102: 896-912. PMID: 39387364, DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12719.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSpecific CD4+ T cell phenotypes associate with bacterial control in people who ‘resist’ infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Sun M, Phan J, Kieswetter N, Huang H, Yu K, Smith M, Liu Y, Wang C, Gupta S, Obermoser G, Maecker H, Krishnan A, Suresh S, Gupta N, Rieck M, Acs P, Ghanizada M, Chiou S, Khatri P, Boom W, Hawn T, Stein C, Mayanja-Kizza H, Davis M, Seshadri C. Specific CD4+ T cell phenotypes associate with bacterial control in people who ‘resist’ infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Nature Immunology 2024, 25: 1411-1421. PMID: 38997431, PMCID: PMC11291275, DOI: 10.1038/s41590-024-01897-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsMtb-specific T cellsT cellsPriming of adaptive immune responsesMtb infectionCD4+ T cellsProgression to active tuberculosisIndividuals exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosisT-cell biomarkersMtb-specific antigensLatent MTB infectionAdaptive immune responsesBacterial controlAssociated with lackActive tuberculosisClinical phenotypeMtb exposureImmune responseClinical testingSouth African adolescentsTh17Mycobacterium tuberculosisInfectionNegative resultsNonhuman primatesImmune primingRates and causes of death after release from incarceration among 1 471 526 people in eight high-income and middle-income countries: an individual participant data meta-analysis.
Borschmann R, Mortality After Release from Incarceration Consortium (MARIC) collaborators, Kinner SA. Rates and causes of death after release from incarceration among 1 471 526 people in eight high-income and middle-income countries: an individual participant data meta-analysis. Lancet 2024, 403: 1779-1788. PMID: 38614112, DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00344-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIncarceration and TB: the epidemic beyond prison walls
Sequera G, Aguirre S, Estigarribia G, Walter K, Horna-Campos O, Liu Y, Andrews J, Croda J, Garcia-Basteiro A. Incarceration and TB: the epidemic beyond prison walls. BMJ Global Health 2024, 9: e014722. PMID: 38382977, PMCID: PMC10882329, DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2023-014722.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords
2023
Cdc73 protects Notch-induced T-cell leukemia cells from DNA damage and mitochondrial stress
Melnick A, Mullin C, Lin K, McCarter A, Liang S, Liu Y, Wang Q, Jerome N, Choe E, Kunnath N, Bodanapu G, Akter F, Magnuson B, Kumar S, Lombard D, Muntean A, Ljungman M, Sekiguchi J, Ryan R, Chiang M. Cdc73 protects Notch-induced T-cell leukemia cells from DNA damage and mitochondrial stress. Blood 2023, 142: 2159-2174. PMID: 37616559, PMCID: PMC10733839, DOI: 10.1182/blood.2023020144.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsT-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemiaNotch signalingActivate transcription of genesExpression programsDNA damageTranscription of genesT-ALL oncogenesTranscription factor ETS1Elevated Notch signalingT-cell leukemia cellsImpaired mitochondrial functionGene expression profilesGene expression programsT cell developmentTranscription machineryActivate transcriptionActivate Notch signalingMitochondrial stressOncogenic NotchTargeting Notch signalingOxidative phosphorylationActivate expressionDNA repairMitochondrial functionNotch complexEnduring Injustice: Infectious Disease Outbreaks in Carceral Settings
Andrews J, Liu Y, Croda J. Enduring Injustice: Infectious Disease Outbreaks in Carceral Settings. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2023, 229: 307-309. PMID: 37493282, PMCID: PMC10873189, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiad290.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords