2025
Exercise and the organ-brain axis: Regulation of neurological disorders by emerging exerkines
Dai Y, Dou X, Nie B, Sun Y, Chen P, Fu C, Zhang X, Chu Y, Gao Q, Ge Y, Lin Y. Exercise and the organ-brain axis: Regulation of neurological disorders by emerging exerkines. Pharmacological Research 2025, 219: 107913. PMID: 40818821, DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2025.107913.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlood-brain barrierCentral nervous systemBrain disordersCerebral energy metabolismImmune homeostasisPeripheral organsSynaptic plasticityFunctional alterationsNervous systemAdipose tissueNeuroprotective effectsMicroglia phenotypePeptide releaseMyokine secretionSkeletal muscleBrain homeostasisNeurological disordersDisordersRegulatory effectsBrainBrain functionSignaling moleculesEnergy metabolismHomeostasisAdaptive response
2023
Neutrophil-targeted combinatorial nanosystems for suppressing bacteremia-associated hyperinflammation and MRSA infection to improve survival rates
Chang Y, Lin C, Chen C, Hwang E, Alshetaili A, Yu H, Fang J. Neutrophil-targeted combinatorial nanosystems for suppressing bacteremia-associated hyperinflammation and MRSA infection to improve survival rates. Acta Biomaterialia 2023, 174: 331-344. PMID: 38061677, DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2023.11.040.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infectionIntracellular bacterial countsMouse bacteremia modelBacteremia modelSurvival rateEffective treatmentInhibition of cytokine releaseMedian survival timeDecreased neutrophil activationImproved survival ratesOrgan distributionIncreased survival rateMRSA coloniesAntibody-conjugated nanoparticlesMRSA burdenOrgan dysfunctionCytokine releaseLy6GCytokine/chemokine releaseProlonged circulationPeripheral organsTargeted nanoparticlesFree drugSurvival timeCardiovascular Brain Circuits
Mohanta S, Yin C, Weber C, Godinho-Silva C, Veiga-Fernandes H, Xu Q, Chang R, Habenicht A. Cardiovascular Brain Circuits. Circulation Research 2023, 132: 1546-1565. PMID: 37228235, PMCID: PMC10231443, DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.123.322791.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCardiovascular systemBrain circuitsAxonal connectionsCardiovascular disease progressionIntegration centerDistant brain regionsDistinct sensory neuronsEffector neuronsAfferent inputPeripheral organsDisease progressionHormone releaseSensory neuronsImmune memoryNervous systemBrain centersImmune systemBrain regionsEfferent signalsHumoral cuesDisease hypothesisArterial treeNeuronsBrainCircuit hypothesis
2022
Basic principles of neuroimmunology
Yoshida TM, Wang A, Hafler DA. Basic principles of neuroimmunology. Seminars In Immunopathology 2022, 44: 685-695. PMID: 35732977, DOI: 10.1007/s00281-022-00951-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeuro-immune interactionsCentral nervous systemImmune privilegeCerebrospinal fluidCNS-resident immune cellsImmune-derived cytokinesResident T cellsImmune cell infiltrationImmune-privileged organMeningeal lymphatic systemIntroduction of antigenImmune compartmentNeuroinflammatory diseasesNeurological functionCNS homeostasisCell infiltrationHarmful inflammationImmune cellsPeripheral organsT cellsImmune responseLeukocyte traffickingNervous systemImmune systemLymphatic system
2020
No modulation of postprandial metabolism by transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation: a cross-over study in 15 healthy men
Vosseler A, Zhao D, Fritsche L, Lehmann R, Kantartzis K, Small DM, Peter A, Häring HU, Birkenfeld AL, Fritsche A, Wagner R, Preißl H, Kullmann S, Heni M. No modulation of postprandial metabolism by transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation: a cross-over study in 15 healthy men. Scientific Reports 2020, 10: 20466. PMID: 33235256, PMCID: PMC7686306, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-77430-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranscutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulationOral glucose tolerance testAuricular vagus nerve stimulationVagus nerve stimulationGlucose tolerance testAutonomic nervous systemNerve stimulationCatecholamine levelsTolerance testNervous systemHealthy lean menCross-over studyHeart rate variability parametersCross-over designWhole-body metabolismHeart rate variabilityMajor regulatory effectsLean menAutonomic innervationAutonomic toneHealthy menPlasma glucoseInsulin sensitivityPeripheral organsInsulin secretionAcute physical exercise increases PI3K‐p110α protein content in the hypothalamus of obese mice
Gaspar R, Nakandakari S, Muñoz V, Vieira R, da Silva A, Cintra D, de Moura L, Ropelle E, Pauli J. Acute physical exercise increases PI3K‐p110α protein content in the hypothalamus of obese mice. Journal Of Anatomy 2020, 238: 743-750. PMID: 33094520, PMCID: PMC7855078, DOI: 10.1111/joa.13342.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsObese miceAcute exerciseFood intakePhysical exerciseCumulative food intakeBlood-brain barrierAcute physical exerciseEnergy homeostasis controlSuppressor of cytokineMain adipokinesHypothalamic nucleiPeripheral organsObese animalsLeptin signalingHypothalamusInsulin actionCentral signalingLeptinProtein levelsActivation of phosphoinositideMiceInsulin pathwayExerciseIntakeHomeostasis control
2019
Progesterone Treatment Attenuates Glycolytic Metabolism and Induces Senescence in Glioblastoma
Atif F, Yousuf S, Espinosa-Garcia C, Sergeeva E, Stein D. Progesterone Treatment Attenuates Glycolytic Metabolism and Induces Senescence in Glioblastoma. Scientific Reports 2019, 9: 988. PMID: 30700763, PMCID: PMC6353890, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-37399-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsApoptosisBehavior, AnimalBiomarkersCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCellular SenescenceEnzyme AssaysGlioblastomaGlycolysisLuciferasesMice, NudeModels, BiologicalMotor ActivityNeovascularization, PathologicPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProgesteroneProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesConceptsGrowth of glioblastoma multiformeGlycolytic metabolismEffect of progesterone treatmentHigh-dose progesteroneReduced anxiety-like behaviorFollow-up in vitro studyOrthotopic mouse modelSpontaneous locomotor activityAnxiety-like behaviorAthymic nude miceInduce senescenceExpression of GLUT1Increased survival rateCytoplasmic FOXO1Tumor sizeTumor establishmentProgesterone administrationProgesterone treatmentTumor cellsTumor progressionInduce premature senescenceFollow-upNude micePeripheral organsLocomotor activity
2016
Physiology of Weight Regulation
Chaptini L, Peikin S. Physiology of Weight Regulation. 2016, 1-4. DOI: 10.1002/9781119127437.ch102.ChaptersCentral nervous systemWeight regulationMain peripheral organsPathogenesis of obesityPeripheral organsFood intakeGastrointestinal systemObesity epidemicMultiple organsNervous systemEnergy intakeMajor deleterious effectsEnergy homeostasisTherapeutic agentsEnergy expenditurePublic healthCentral signalsDeleterious effectsIntakeOrgansPrimary formCurrent understandingObesityPathogenesisPhysiology
2015
Functional Synergy between Cholecystokinin Receptors CCKAR and CCKBR in Mammalian Brain Development
Nishimura S, Bilgüvar K, Ishigame K, Sestan N, Günel M, Louvi A. Functional Synergy between Cholecystokinin Receptors CCKAR and CCKBR in Mammalian Brain Development. PLOS ONE 2015, 10: e0124295. PMID: 25875176, PMCID: PMC4398320, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124295.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBone Morphogenetic Protein 7Cell MovementChemokine CXCL12CholecystokininCorpus CallosumEmbryo, MammalianGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHomozygoteHumansInterneuronsMiceMice, KnockoutMidline Thalamic NucleiMutationNeocortexNeuropilin-2Receptor, Cholecystokinin AReceptor, Cholecystokinin BReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSignal TransductionTranscriptomeConceptsCCK receptorsBrain developmentMammalian neocortical developmentCentral nervous systemCortical interneuron migrationHomozygous mutant miceMammalian brain developmentPeripheral organsReceptor lossCorpus callosumCortical developmentPostnatal brainAbundant neuropeptideNervous systemInterneuron migrationMutant miceEmbryonic neocortexNeocortical developmentReceptorsPeptide hormonesG proteinsCholecystokininReciprocal expressionCCKBRBrain
2014
Netrin-1 controls sympathetic arterial innervation
Brunet I, Gordon E, Han J, Cristofaro B, Broqueres-You D, Liu C, Bouvrée K, Zhang J, del Toro R, Mathivet T, Larrivée B, Jagu J, Pibouin-Fragner L, Pardanaud L, Machado MJ, Kennedy TE, Zhuang Z, Simons M, Levy BI, Tessier-Lavigne M, Grenz A, Eltzschig H, Eichmann A. Netrin-1 controls sympathetic arterial innervation. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2014, 124: 3230-3240. PMID: 24937433, PMCID: PMC4071369, DOI: 10.1172/jci75181.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornDCC ReceptorFemaleGrowth ConesMaleMesenteric ArteriesMiceMice, KnockoutMice, Mutant StrainsMice, TransgenicModels, NeurologicalMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNerve Growth FactorsNetrin-1PregnancyReceptors, Cell SurfaceSympathetic Nervous SystemTumor Suppressor ProteinsVasoconstrictionConceptsSmooth muscle cellsArterial innervationNetrin-1Resistance arteriesAutonomic sympathetic nervesArterial smooth muscle cellsPeripheral resistance arteriesBlood flow regulationOnset of innervationBlood flow controlCell type-specific deletionAxon guidance cue netrin-1Guidance cue netrin-1Sympathetic nervesSympathetic innervationVascular toneColorectal cancerPeripheral organsSympathetic neuronsBlood supplyInnervationMuscle cellsSympathetic growth conesArteryGrowth cones
2010
Physiology of Weight Regulation
Chaptini L, Deitch C, Peikin S. Physiology of Weight Regulation. 2010, 9-12. DOI: 10.1002/9781444328417.ch2.ChaptersCentral nervous systemWeight regulationPeripheral organsNervous systemComplex neuroendocrine networkMain peripheral organsNeuroendocrine networkObesity epidemicEnergy intakeNutrient intakeMajor deleterious effectsWeight fluctuationPublic healthCentral signalsDeleterious effectsIntakeOrgansPhysiologyHormoneNeurotransmitter signaling in postnatal neurogenesis: The first leg
Platel JC, Stamboulian S, Nguyen I, Bordey A. Neurotransmitter signaling in postnatal neurogenesis: The first leg. Brain Research Reviews 2010, 63: 60-71. PMID: 20188124, PMCID: PMC2862802, DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2010.02.004.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsFate determinationSonic hedgehogNeurotransmitter signalingDifferent cell typesSubventricular zoneMultitude of receptorsMaster regulatorGenetic signaturesMosaic natureGamma-aminobutyric acidMicroenvironmental signalsCell typesIntracellular pathwaysAstrocyte-like cellsFunction of neurotransmittersHedgehogSignalingNeurogenesisNeurogenic zonesAdult brainPostnatal neurogenesisPeripheral organsNeurotransmitter functionSynaptic integrationGenes
2009
Feeding signals and brain circuitry
Dietrich MO, Horvath TL. Feeding signals and brain circuitry. European Journal Of Neuroscience 2009, 30: 1688-1696. PMID: 19878280, DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06963.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGABA’s Control of Stem and Cancer Cell Proliferation in Adult Neural and Peripheral Niches
Young SZ, Bordey A. GABA’s Control of Stem and Cancer Cell Proliferation in Adult Neural and Peripheral Niches. Physiology 2009, 24: 171-185. PMID: 19509127, PMCID: PMC2931807, DOI: 10.1152/physiol.00002.2009.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsStem cellsGamma-amino butyric acidProliferation of pluripotentAdult stem cellsNeural stem cellsAdult tissuesCancer cell proliferationRegulation of secretionTumor stem cellsTumor cellsCell proliferationAdult neuralProliferationCellsGABA controlPeripheral organsGABAergic signalingPeripheral nichesNervous systemMitotic activityPluripotentButyric acidNicheSignalingRegulation
1987
Subcellular Location and Neuronal Release of Diazepam Binding Inhibitor
Ferrarese C, Vaccarino F, Alho H, Mellstrom B, Costa E, Guidotti A. Subcellular Location and Neuronal Release of Diazepam Binding Inhibitor. Journal Of Neurochemistry 1987, 48: 1093-1102. PMID: 3819722, DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1987.tb05632.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDBI-like immunoreactivitySlices of hypothalamusCerebral cortical neuronsGamma-aminobutyric acid receptorsRat brain neuronsDiazepam binding inhibitorAllosteric modulatory sitesVeratridine depolarizationNeuronal releaseCerebral cortexMicroM tetrodotoxinSlices of liverPeripheral organsCNS neuronsCortical neuronsBinding of benzodiazepinesCortical astrocytesBrain neuronsNeuromodulatory substancesRat brainSynaptosomal lysatesModulatory siteMet5-enkephalinAcid receptorsNeurons
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