2025
Ambient Toxic Air Contaminants in the Maternal Residential Area during Pregnancy and Cerebral Palsy in the Offspring
Zhuo H, Ritz B, Warren J, Pollitt K, Liew Z. Ambient Toxic Air Contaminants in the Maternal Residential Area during Pregnancy and Cerebral Palsy in the Offspring. Environmental Health Perspectives 2025, 133: 017008. PMID: 39853265, PMCID: PMC11758984, DOI: 10.1289/ehp14742.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsToxic air contaminantsVolatile organic compoundsMaternal residential exposureCerebral palsyMixtures of volatile organic compoundsRisk of CPResidential exposureAir contaminationTraffic emission sourcesRisk factors of CPIncreased risk of CPRisk ratioCP casesEstimate mixture effectsResidential areasInterquartile range increaseConfidence intervalsLive singleton birthsModified Poisson regressionNegative control exposureQuantile-based g-computationFactors of CPCase-cohort studyContaminant mixturesEnvironmental risk factors
2024
Nationwide Assessment of Chronic Pain among Hospitalized Individuals with Co-occurring Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Substance Use Disorder in the United States
Olayinka O, Alemu B, Nkemjika S, Barry D. Nationwide Assessment of Chronic Pain among Hospitalized Individuals with Co-occurring Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Substance Use Disorder in the United States. Journal Of Dual Diagnosis 2024, 20: 340-349. PMID: 38704860, DOI: 10.1080/15504263.2024.2347489.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSubstance use disordersIncreased oddsChronic painPosttraumatic stress disorderNational Inpatient SampleIncreased odds of depressionFactors associated with CPIncreased risk of CPAssessment of chronic painOdds of depressionOdds of anxietyIncreased odds of anxietyMental health disordersRisk of CPMultivariate logistic regression modelOdds of insomniaManagement of CPLogistic regression modelsStress disorderAssociated with substance use disordersHospitalized AmericansEvidence-based managementPost-traumatic stress disorderHospital resource usageDecreased odds
2023
Season of Conception and Risk of Cerebral Palsy
Zhuo H, Ritz B, Warren J, Liew Z. Season of Conception and Risk of Cerebral Palsy. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e2335164. PMID: 37738049, PMCID: PMC10517373, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.35164.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCerebral palsySeason of conceptionCalifornia birth recordsCohort studyPreterm birthRelative riskBirth recordsRisk of CPStatewide cohort studyEtiological risk factorsHigher Social Vulnerability IndexLength of gestationDiagnostic recordsNeighborhood-level factorsSummer conceptionsRisk factorsStratified analysisLive birthsMAIN OUTCOMEHigh riskCP riskPoisson regressionCP statusDevelopmental servicesNeuromotor disabilitiesExposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in early pregnancy and risk of cerebral palsy in children
Vilhelmsson A, Rylander L, Jöud A, Lindh C, Mattsson K, Liew Z, Guo P, Ritz B, Källén K, Thacher J. Exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in early pregnancy and risk of cerebral palsy in children. The Science Of The Total Environment 2023, 899: 165622. PMID: 37474063, DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165622.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOdds ratioPreterm infantsEarly pregnancyPerfluorononanoic acidPrenatal PFAS exposureMaternal serum concentrationsCerebral palsy casesConfidence intervalsCase-control studyRisk of CPEnvironmental risk factorsPositive associationContinuous variablesHigh PFASPalsy casesBirth RegistryPreterm controlsCerebral palsyLifestyle factorsPreterm casesUnexplained etiologyPrenatal exposureSerum concentrationsRisk factorsPerfluorooctane sulfonate
2022
Parental Age and Childhood Risk for Cerebral Palsy in California
Zhou L, Meng Q, von Ehrenstein O, Xiao J, Gao Y, Wu Y, Ritz B, Liew Z. Parental Age and Childhood Risk for Cerebral Palsy in California. The Journal Of Pediatrics 2022, 255: 147-153.e6. PMID: 36372095, PMCID: PMC10121738, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.10.039.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCerebral palsyPaternal ageGreater riskPreterm birthMaternal ageParental ageRisk of CPYoung maternal ageBirth certificate recordsCase-control studyTime of deliveryChildren of mothersOlder paternal ageCP diagnosisPreterm deliveryOffspring riskCertificate recordsCP casesCP riskSingleton controlsAge 20Older mothersAge 25Older ageChildhood risk
2020
Increased awareness enhances physician recognition of the role of smoking in chronic pancreatitis
Muniraj T, Yadav D, Abberbock J, Alkaade S, Amann S, Anderson M, Banks P, Brand R, Conwell D, Cote G, Forsmark C, Gardner T, Gelrud A, Guda N, Lewis M, Romagnuolo J, Sandhu B, Sherman S, Singh V, Slivka A, Tang G, Whitcomb D, Wilcox C. Increased awareness enhances physician recognition of the role of smoking in chronic pancreatitis. Herald Of Pancreatic Club 2020, 48: 23-31. DOI: 10.33149/vkp.2020.03.04.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCP risk factorsPack/dayRisk factorsPhysician recognitionSmoking statusAS studiesIdentification of smokingPancreatitis risk factorsRole of smokingRisk of CPPhysician questionnairesStructured patientAlcohol etiologyCP patientsPast smokersChronic pancreatitisMultivariable analysisSmoking ratesUS CentersSmokingEmpiric dataPatientsPhysiciansWide-spread disseminationEtiology
2019
Increased awareness enhances physician recognition of the role of smoking in chronic pancreatitis
Muniraj T, Yadav D, Abberbock JN, Alkaade S, Amann ST, Anderson MA, Banks PA, Brand RE, Conwell D, Cote GA, Forsmark CE, Gardner TB, Gelrud A, Guda N, Lewis MD, Romagnuolo J, Sandhu BS, Sherman S, Singh VK, Slivka A, Tang G, Whitcomb DC, Wilcox CM. Increased awareness enhances physician recognition of the role of smoking in chronic pancreatitis. Pancreatology 2019, 19: 500-506. PMID: 30910452, PMCID: PMC6619496, DOI: 10.1016/j.pan.2019.02.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCP risk factorsPack/dayRisk factorsPhysician recognitionSmoking statusAS studiesIdentification of smokingPancreatitis risk factorsRole of smokingRisk of CPPhysician questionnairesStructured patientAlcohol etiologyCP patientsPast smokersChronic pancreatitisMultivariable analysisSmoking ratesUS CentersSmokingEmpiric dataPatientsPhysiciansWide-spread disseminationEtiology
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