2023
Roles for diacylglycerol in synaptic vesicle priming and release revealed by complete reconstitution of core protein machinery
Sundaram R, Chatterjee A, Bera M, Grushin K, Panda A, Li F, Coleman J, Lee S, Ramakrishnan S, Ernst A, Gupta K, Rothman J, Krishnakumar S. Roles for diacylglycerol in synaptic vesicle priming and release revealed by complete reconstitution of core protein machinery. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2023, 120: e2309516120. PMID: 37590407, PMCID: PMC10450444, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2309516120.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBlisterDiglyceridesExocytosisHumansSynaptic TransmissionSynaptic VesiclesSynaptotagminsConceptsCore protein machineryRelease-ready vesiclesSynaptic vesicle primingVesicle primingProtein machinerySingle-molecule imagingSNAREpin assemblyFunctional intermediatesFunctional reconstitutionMunc13DiacylglycerolCoordinated actionMunc18VesiclesMachineryComplete reconstitutionNew roleSelective effectDetailed characterizationChaperonesRate of caReconstitutionVAMP2ComplexinMutations
2022
Synaptotagmin rings as high-sensitivity regulators of synaptic vesicle docking and fusion
Zhu J, McDargh ZA, Li F, Krishnakumar SS, Rothman JE, O’Shaughnessy B. Synaptotagmin rings as high-sensitivity regulators of synaptic vesicle docking and fusion. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2022, 119: e2208337119. PMID: 36103579, PMCID: PMC9499556, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2208337119.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenosine TriphosphateCalciumPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-DiphosphateSynaptic VesiclesSynaptotagmin IConceptsVesicle dockingPlasma membrane domainsSynaptic vesiclesCalcium sensor synaptotagminSynaptic vesicle dockingInhibitor of fusionFusion clampSensor synaptotagminMembrane domainsTrigger fusionPlasma membraneC2AB domainAnionic phospholipid bilayersNeuronal synapsesMembrane compositionPhospholipid monolayersATP levelsVesiclesExocytotic releaseDockingPhospholipid bilayersMolecular determinants of complexin clamping and activation function
Bera M, Ramakrishnan S, Coleman J, Krishnakumar SS, Rothman JE. Molecular determinants of complexin clamping and activation function. ELife 2022, 11: e71938. PMID: 35442188, PMCID: PMC9020821, DOI: 10.7554/elife.71938.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportCalciumConstrictionMembrane FusionNerve Tissue ProteinsSNARE ProteinsSynaptic VesiclesConceptsSynaptotagmin-1Single-vesicle fusionAccessory helixFusion clampHelical domainMolecular detailsComplexinMutational analysisVesicle releaseFusion kineticsMolecular determinantsSpecific interactionsInhibitory functionProbability of fusionRapid CaSNAREpinsAssembly processFusionClamping functionDomainHelixVesiclesFunctionMembraneInteraction
2021
Vesicle capture by membrane‐bound Munc13‐1 requires self‐assembly into discrete clusters
Li F, Sundaram R, Gatta AT, Coleman J, Ramakrishnan S, Krishnakumar SS, Pincet F, Rothman JE. Vesicle capture by membrane‐bound Munc13‐1 requires self‐assembly into discrete clusters. FEBS Letters 2021, 595: 2185-2196. PMID: 34227103, DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.14157.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCell MembraneHEK293 CellsHumansLipid BilayersNerve Tissue ProteinsProtein DomainsSynaptic VesiclesConceptsMunc13-1Vesicle captureSpecific plasma membrane domainsStep-wise photobleachingC-domainMunc13-1 proteinPlasma membrane domainsSynaptic vesicle dockingC-terminal CVesicle dockingMembrane domainsTIRF microscopySoluble proteinVesicle membraneActive zoneMultiple copiesSynaptic vesiclesFunctional significanceSmall unilamellar vesiclesLipid bilayersVesiclesUnilamellar vesiclesProteinDiscrete clustersCopiesSymmetrical arrangement of proteins under release-ready vesicles in presynaptic terminals
Radhakrishnan A, Li X, Grushin K, Krishnakumar SS, Liu J, Rothman JE. Symmetrical arrangement of proteins under release-ready vesicles in presynaptic terminals. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2021, 118: e2024029118. PMID: 33468631, PMCID: PMC7865176, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2024029118.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPlasma membraneSynaptic vesiclesSV fusionRelease-ready vesiclesFusion machinerySingle SNAREpinSV releaseExocytosis machineryMolecular eventsNative conditionsProtein componentsCultured hippocampal neuronsPriming reactionPresynaptic CaVesiclesFundamental processesProtein densityProtein massRelease of neurotransmittersNeurotransmitter releaseMachineryPresynaptic terminalsReleasable poolHippocampal neuronsVariable number
2020
Synergistic roles of Synaptotagmin-1 and complexin in calcium-regulated neuronal exocytosis
Ramakrishnan S, Bera M, Coleman J, Rothman JE, Krishnakumar SS. Synergistic roles of Synaptotagmin-1 and complexin in calcium-regulated neuronal exocytosis. ELife 2020, 9: e54506. PMID: 32401194, PMCID: PMC7220375, DOI: 10.7554/elife.54506.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSynaptotagmin-1Vesicular fusion machinerySingle-vesicle fusionFusion of vesiclesSNARE complexFusion machineryNeuronal exocytosisOligomer bindsRegulatory proteinsVesicle fusionSNAREpinsSynchronous fusionSynaptic vesiclesNovel mechanismVesiclesComplexinKinetic delayPrimary interfaceSynergistic roleFusionExocytosisMachineryProteinBindsMechanism
2019
Synaptotagmin oligomers are necessary and can be sufficient to form a Ca2+‐sensitive fusion clamp
Ramakrishnan S, Bera M, Coleman J, Krishnakumar SS, Pincet F, Rothman JE. Synaptotagmin oligomers are necessary and can be sufficient to form a Ca2+‐sensitive fusion clamp. FEBS Letters 2019, 593: 154-162. PMID: 30570144, PMCID: PMC6349546, DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.13317.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSymmetrical organization of proteins under docked synaptic vesicles
Li X, Radhakrishnan A, Grushin K, Kasula R, Chaudhuri A, Gomathinayagam S, Krishnakumar SS, Liu J, Rothman JE. Symmetrical organization of proteins under docked synaptic vesicles. FEBS Letters 2019, 593: 144-153. PMID: 30561792, PMCID: PMC6353562, DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.13316.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCryo-electron tomography analysisSymmetrical organizationCalcium-regulated exocytosisMunc18 proteinsProtein machineryFusion machinerySingle SNAREpinCircular oligomersMutational analysisRadial positioningSynaptic vesiclesRelease machineryMachinerySynaptotagminProteinRing hypothesisVesiclesObserved arrangementUnderlying mechanismSNAREpinsComplexinNerve growthExocytosisGrowth
2017
Otoferlin acts as a Ca2+ sensor for vesicle fusion and vesicle pool replenishment at auditory hair cell ribbon synapses
Michalski N, Goutman JD, Auclair SM, de Monvel J, Tertrais M, Emptoz A, Parrin A, Nouaille S, Guillon M, Sachse M, Ciric D, Bahloul A, Hardelin JP, Sutton RB, Avan P, Krishnakumar SS, Rothman JE, Dulon D, Safieddine S, Petit C. Otoferlin acts as a Ca2+ sensor for vesicle fusion and vesicle pool replenishment at auditory hair cell ribbon synapses. ELife 2017, 6: e31013. PMID: 29111973, PMCID: PMC5700815, DOI: 10.7554/elife.31013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVesicle fusionVesicle pool replenishmentIHC active zonesInner hair cellsPresynaptic plasma membraneSynaptic vesicle cycleMembrane capacitance measurementsRole of otoferlinAuditory brainstem response wavesTransmembrane proteinVesicle cycleSynaptic exocytosisPlasma membraneVoltage-gated CaHair cell ribbonC-domainSynaptic vesiclesOtoferlinSynaptic CaSensory cellsSynapse structureIntracellular CaNeurotransmitter releaseMutant miceRibbon synapsesCircular oligomerization is an intrinsic property of synaptotagmin
Wang J, Li F, Bello OD, Sindelar CV, Pincet F, Krishnakumar SS, Rothman JE. Circular oligomerization is an intrinsic property of synaptotagmin. ELife 2017, 6: e27441. PMID: 28850328, PMCID: PMC5576491, DOI: 10.7554/elife.27441.Peer-Reviewed Original Research