2024
Do relationships between ambient temperature and serious adverse health outcomes vary among users of different antidiabetes drugs? A retrospective cohort study of US Medicaid beneficiaries with type 2 diabetes
Leonard C, Bogar K, Brensinger C, Bilker W, Bell M, Flory J, Shi C, Chen C, Hennessy S. Do relationships between ambient temperature and serious adverse health outcomes vary among users of different antidiabetes drugs? A retrospective cohort study of US Medicaid beneficiaries with type 2 diabetes. BMJ Open 2024, 14: e085139. PMID: 39433419, PMCID: PMC11499775, DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-085139.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdverse health outcomesZone Improvement PlanHealth outcomesSudden cardiac arrestMedicaid beneficiariesType 2 diabetesLinear associationResidential zip codeModified Poisson regressionCardiac arrestInverse linear associationPerson-daysUsers of sulfonylureasNon-insulin usersPositive linear associationHealth plan enrollmentRetrospective cohort studyEffect modificationPoisson regressionZip codesHospital presentationHealthcare claimsUS MedicaidCohort studyCalculated age-Long-term exposure to PM2.5 and mortality in a national cohort in South Korea: effect modification by community deprivation, medical infrastructure, and greenness
Byun G, Kim S, Choi Y, Kim A, Team A, Lee J, Bell M. Long-term exposure to PM2.5 and mortality in a national cohort in South Korea: effect modification by community deprivation, medical infrastructure, and greenness. BMC Public Health 2024, 24: 1266. PMID: 38720292, PMCID: PMC11080206, DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-18752-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLong-term exposure to PM2.5Exposure to PM2.5Respiratory mortalityCirculatory mortalityEffect of long-term exposure to PM2.5National Health Insurance Service-National Sample CohortLong-term PM2.5 exposureAssociated with respiratory mortalityReduce health disparitiesMedical infrastructureNon-accidentalCommunity-level deprivationCommunity-level factorsCommunity-level characteristicsPotential modifying effectPublic health outcomesNationwide cohort studyIncreased mortality riskCox proportional-hazards modelDeprivation indexHealth disparitiesCommunity deprivationHigh deprivationHealth outcomesEffect modificationHeat and hospital admission via the emergency department for people with intellectual disability, autism, and mental disorders in South Korea: a nationwide, time-stratified, case-crossover study
Park J, Kim A, Bell M, Kim H, Lee W. Heat and hospital admission via the emergency department for people with intellectual disability, autism, and mental disorders in South Korea: a nationwide, time-stratified, case-crossover study. The Lancet Psychiatry 2024, 11: 359-367. PMID: 38631786, DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(24)00067-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntellectual disabilityMental disordersMental illnessIdentified intellectual disabilityControl group of peopleExperience of mental illnessAutismICD-10DisordersDisabilitySouth KoreaIllnessIndividualsNational Health Insurance databaseGroup of peopleIncome groupsLow-income statusRural areasAdaptation policiesPeopleFemale individualsControl groupKorean translationED admissionEmergency department
2023
Cause-specific accidental deaths and burdens related to ambient heat in a warming climate: A nationwide study of China
He C, Yin P, Chen R, Gao Y, Liu W, Schneider A, Bell M, Kan H, Zhou M. Cause-specific accidental deaths and burdens related to ambient heat in a warming climate: A nationwide study of China. Environment International 2023, 180: 108231. PMID: 37778287, DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2023.108231.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAccidental deathHigh riskNationwide studyDeath recordsCase-crossover study designRisk of deathYounger age groupsUnintentional injuriesMortality burdenMain subtypesAge groupsStudy designYoung populationHealth effectsYoung individualsVulnerable populationsDeathDifferent causesRiskMortalitySubtypes
2020
COVID-19 in South Korea: epidemiological and spatiotemporal patterns of the spread and the role of aggressive diagnostic tests in the early phase
Lee W, Hwang SS, Song I, Park C, Kim H, Song IK, Choi HM, Prifti K, Kwon Y, Kim J, Oh S, Yang J, Cha M, Kim Y, Bell ML, Kim H. COVID-19 in South Korea: epidemiological and spatiotemporal patterns of the spread and the role of aggressive diagnostic tests in the early phase. International Journal Of Epidemiology 2020, 49: 1106-1116. PMID: 32754756, PMCID: PMC7454567, DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyaa119.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBetacoronavirusChildChild, PreschoolClinical Laboratory TechniquesCoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 TestingDiagnostic Tests, RoutineDisease OutbreaksHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMiddle AgedMortalityPandemicsPneumonia, ViralRepublic of KoreaSARS-CoV-2Spatio-Temporal AnalysisConceptsCOVID-19Aggressive diagnostic testsCase fatality rateNovel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreakWidespread diagnostic testingEpidemic doubling timeSevere patientsCoronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreakPatient care systemsInitial RTFatality rateTreatment policyDiagnostic testingFatality patternsDiagnostic testsDaily reproduction numberCare systemUnprecedented pandemicAggressive testingEarly epidemic phaseMedical resourcesEpidemic phaseEarly phaseDaysDisease outbreaks
2019
The Use of a Quasi-Experimental Study on the Mortality Effect of a Heat Wave Warning System in Korea
Heo S, Nori-Sarma A, Lee K, Benmarhnia T, Dominici F, Bell ML. The Use of a Quasi-Experimental Study on the Mortality Effect of a Heat Wave Warning System in Korea. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health 2019, 16: 2245. PMID: 31242672, PMCID: PMC6617315, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16122245.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEffect of statins on the association between high temperature and all-cause mortality in a socioeconomically disadvantaged population: a cohort study
Nam Y, Bilker W, Leonard C, Bell M, Alexander L, Hennessy S. Effect of statins on the association between high temperature and all-cause mortality in a socioeconomically disadvantaged population: a cohort study. Scientific Reports 2019, 9: 4685. PMID: 30886182, PMCID: PMC6423125, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-41109-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleFeverHot TemperatureHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypercholesterolemiaInsurance Claim ReviewMaleMedicareMiddle AgedMortalityOdds RatioPropensity ScoreRecommended Dietary AllowancesSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesVulnerable PopulationsYoung AdultConceptsAll-cause mortalityIncidence rates of all-cause mortalitySocioeconomically disadvantaged adultsSocioeconomically disadvantaged populationsStatin useOdds ratio of mortalityRatio of mortalityRates of all-cause mortalityMedicare claimsDisadvantaged adultsDisadvantaged populationsDual enrolleesClaims dataOdds ratioIncidence rateAdministration of statinsElevated serum cholesterolEffects of statinsScore-matched cohortMedicaid programStatin usersUS Medicaid programOutdoor temperature and survival benefit of empiric potassium in users of furosemide in US Medicaid enrollees: a cohort study
Nam Y, Bilker W, Leonard C, Bell M, Hennessy S. Outdoor temperature and survival benefit of empiric potassium in users of furosemide in US Medicaid enrollees: a cohort study. BMJ Open 2019, 9: e023809. PMID: 30777859, PMCID: PMC6398730, DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023809.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAssociated with elevated all-cause mortalityMedicaid enrolleesElevated all-cause mortalitySurvival benefitYears prior to cohort entryAll-cause mortalityMedicare claimsCohort entryFurosemide prescriptionPropensity score matched cohortMedicaid claimsOutpatient settingScore-matched cohortNon-usersEnrolleesMedicaidStudy objectiveUS statesMortality rateMatched cohortPotassium depletionFurosemideMortalityCohortHeat-induced sweating
2018
Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Collaborators G, Roth G, Abate D, Abate K, Abay S, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulkader R, Abebe H, Abebe M, Abebe Z, Abejie A, Abera S, Abil O, Abraha H, Abrham A, Abu-Raddad L, Accrombessi M, Acharya D, Adamu A, Adebayo O, Adedoyin R, Adekanmbi V, Adetokunboh O, Adhena B, Adib M, Admasie A, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Agesa K, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi M, Ahmed M, Ahmed S, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akbari M, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Al-Eyadhy A, Al-Raddadi R, Alahdab F, Alam K, Alam T, Alebel A, Alene K, Alijanzadeh M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Alonso J, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Aminde L, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andrei C, Androudi S, Animut M, Anjomshoa M, Ansari H, Ansha M, Antonio C, Anwari P, Aremu O, Ärnlöv J, Arora A, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asfaw E, Ataro Z, Atique S, Atre S, Ausloos M, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Ayele Y, Ayer R, Azzopardi P, Babazadeh A, Bacha U, Badali H, Badawi A, Bali A, Ballesteros K, Banach M, Banerjee K, Bannick M, Banoub J, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barrero L, Bassat Q, Basu S, Baune B, Baynes H, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Belachew A, Belay E, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berman A, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Bertolacci G, Beuran M, Beyranvand T, Bhalla A, Bhattarai S, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Biehl M, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bilano V, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Bisanzio D, Biswas T, Blacker B, Basara B, Borschmann R, Bosetti C, Bozorgmehr K, Brady O, Brant L, Brayne C, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Briant P, Britton G, Brugha T, Busse R, Butt Z, Callender C, Campos-Nonato I, Rincon J, Cano J, Car M, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Castle C, Castro C, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Chang J, Charlson F, Chaturvedi P, Chiang P, Chimed-Ochir O, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christopher D, Chung S, Cicuttini F, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Cooper L, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Cousin E, Cowie B, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Crowe C, Crump J, Cunningham M, Daba A, Dadi A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dang A, Dargan P, Daryani A, Das S, Gupta R, Neves J, Dasa T, Dash A, Davis A, Weaver N, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, De La Hoz F, De Neve J, Degefa M, Degenhardt L, Degfie T, Deiparine S, Demoz G, Demtsu B, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Jarlais D, Dessie G, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dicker D, Dinberu M, Ding E, Dirac M, Djalalinia S, Dokova K, Doku D, Donnelly C, Dorsey E, Doshi P, Douwes-Schultz D, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Duncan B, Duraes A, Ebrahimi H, Ebrahimpour S, Edessa D, Edvardsson D, Eggen A, Bcheraoui C, Zaki M, El-Khatib Z, Elkout H, Ellingsen C, Endres M, Endries A, Er B, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeili R, Esteghamati A, Fakhar, Fakhim H, Faramarzi M, Fareed M, Farhadi F, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Farzaei M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Fentahun N, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa G, Filip I, Finegold S, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fornari C, Frank T, Fukumoto T, Fuller J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gallus S, Garcia-Basteiro A, Garcia-Gordillo M, Gardner W, Gebre A, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Gebremichael B, Gebremichael T, Gelano T, Geleijnse J, Genova-Maleras R, Geramo Y, Gething P, Gezae K, Ghadami M, Ghadimi R, Falavarjani K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Ghimire M, Gibney K, Gill P, Gill T, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giroud M, Giussani G, Goenka S, Goldberg E, Goli S, Gómez-Dantés H, Gona P, Gopalani S, Gorman T, Goto A, Goulart A, Gnedovskaya E, Grada A, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guimaraes A, Guo Y, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gutiérrez R, Gyawali B, Haagsma J, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hagos T, Hailegiyorgis T, Hailu G, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hasan M, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hay S, He Y, Hedayatizadeh-Omran A, Hegazy M, Heibati B, Heidari M, Hendrie D, Henok A, Henry N, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Heydarpour P, Heydarpour S, Hibstu D, Hoek H, Hole M, Rad E, Hoogar P, Hosgood H, Hosseini S, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Hsiao T, Hu G, Huang J, Husseini A, Hussen M, Hutfless S, Idrisov B, Ilesanmi O, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Irvine C, Islam N, Islam M, Islami F, Jacobsen K, Jahangiry L, Jahanmehr N, Jain S, Jakovljevic M, Jalu M, James S, Javanbakht M, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jenkins K, Jha R, Jha V, Johnson C, Johnson S, Jonas J, Joshi A, Jozwiak J, Jungari S, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kalani R, Karami M, Matin B, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi-Sari H, Kasaeian A, Kassa D, Kassa G, Kassa T, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kazemi Z, Karyani A, Kazi D, Kefale A, Keiyoro P, Kemp G, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khafaei B, Khafaie M, Khajavi A, Khalid N, Khalil I, Khan E, Khan M, Khan M, Khang Y, Khater M, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khosravi M, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kibret G, Kidanemariam Z, Kiirithio D, Kim D, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimäki M, Knudsen A, Kocarnik J, Kochhar S, Kokubo Y, Kolola T, Kopec J, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Defo B, Bicer B, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kumar P, Kutz M, Kuzin I, Kyu H, Lad D, Lad S, Lafranconi A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lam J, Lami F, Lansingh V, Lansky S, Larson H, Latifi A, Lau K, Lazarus J, Lebedev G, Lee P, Leigh J, Leili M, Leshargie C, Li S, Li Y, Liang J, Lim L, Lim S, Limenih M, Linn S, Liu S, Liu Y, Lodha R, Lonsdale C, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lunevicius R, Ma S, Macarayan E, Mackay M, MacLachlan J, Maddison E, Madotto F, Razek H, Razek M, Maghavani D, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Manda A, Mandarano-Filho L, Manguerra H, Mansournia M, Mapoma C, Marami D, Maravilla J, Marcenes W, Marczak L, Marks A, Marks G, Martinez G, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, März W, Marzan M, Masci J, Massenburg B, Mathur M, Mathur P, Matzopoulos R, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGrath J, McKee M, McMahon B, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Mehrotra R, Mehta K, Mehta V, Mekonnen T, Melese A, Melku M, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistu D, Mengistu G, Mensah G, Mereta S, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Mezgebe H, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Millear A, Miller T, Miller-Petrie M, Mini G, Mirabi P, Mirarefin M, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mitiku H, Moazen B, Mohammad K, Mohammadi M, Mohammadifard N, Mohammed M, Mohammed S, Mohan V, Mokdad A, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Moradi G, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradinazar M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Velásquez I, Morgado-Da-Costa J, Morrison S, Moschos M, Mouodi S, Mousavi S, Muchie K, Mueller U, Mukhopadhyay S, Muller K, Mumford J, Musa J, Musa K, Mustafa G, Muthupandian S, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naheed A, Nahvijou A, Naik G, Nair S, Najafi F, Naldi L, Nam H, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Nascimento B, Natarajan G, Neamati N, Negoi I, Negoi R, Neupane S, Newton C, Ngalesoni F, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen A, Nguyen G, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen L, Nguyen M, Nguyen T, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nirayo Y, Nixon M, Nolutshungu N, Nomura S, Norheim O, Noroozi M, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nouri H, Shiadeh M, Nowroozi M, Nyasulu P, Odell C, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Ong S, Oren E, Orpana H, Ortiz A, Ortiz J, Otstavnov S, Øverland S, Owolabi M, Özdemir R, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pakhale S, Pakhare A, Pakpour A, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Pandian J, Parisi A, Park E, Parry C, Parsian H, Patel S, Pati S, Patton G, Paturi V, Paulson K, Pereira A, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pirsaheb M, Pishgar F, Polinder S, Postma M, Pourshams A, Poustchi H, Pujar A, Prakash S, Prasad N, Purcell C, Qorbani M, Quintana H, Quistberg D, Rade K, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Ranjan P, Rao P, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Razo-García C, Reddy K, Reiner R, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Rezaeian S, Rezai M, Riahi S, Ribeiro A, Rios-Blancas M, Roba K, Roberts N, Robinson S, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rostami A, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Sachdev P, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Safari H, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Salam N, Salama J, Salamati P, De Freitas Saldanha R, Saleem Z, Salimi Y, Salvi S, Salz I, Sambala E, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santomauro D, Santos I, Santos J, Milicevic M, Jose B, Sarker A, Sarmiento-Suárez R, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Sarvi S, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Sawant A, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Sayyah M, Schaeffner E, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Scott J, Sekerija M, Sepanlou S, Serván-Mori E, Seyedmousavi S, Shabaninejad H, Shackelford K, Shafieesabet A, Shahbazi M, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharafi K, Sharif M, Sharif-Alhoseini, Sharma R, She J, Sheikh A, Shi P, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shiue I, Shokraneh F, Shrime M, Si S, Siabani S, Siddiqi T, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silberberg D, Silva D, Silva J, Da Silva N, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh N, Singh P, Singh V, Sinha D, Sliwa K, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobhani S, Sobngwi E, Soneji S, Soofi M, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Starodubov V, Stathopoulou V, Stein D, Steiner C, Stewart L, Stokes M, Subart M, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Sur P, Sutradhar I, Sykes B, Sylaja P, Sylte D, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Tadakamadla S, Takahashi K, Tandon N, Tassew S, Taveira N, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekalign T, Tekle M, Temsah M, Temsah O, Terkawi A, Teshale M, Tessema B, Tessema G, Thankappan K, Thirunavukkarasu S, Thomas N, Thrift A, Thurston G, Tilahun B, To Q, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada-Girbés M, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Tran B, Tran K, Tripathi S, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Truong N, Tsadik A, Tsoi D, Car L, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Undurraga E, Updike R, Usman M, Uthman O, Uzun S, Vaduganathan M, Vaezi A, Vaidya G, Valdez P, Varavikova E, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Villafaina S, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wagner G, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Wallin M, Walson J, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wassie M, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weldegebreal F, Weldegwergs K, Werdecker A, Werkneh A, West T, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Wilner L, Wilson S, Winkler A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Wu S, Wu Y, Wyper G, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yadollahpour A, Jabbari S, Yakob B, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yasin Y, Yentür G, Yeshaneh A, Yimer E, Yip P, Yirsaw B, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yonga G, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zadnik V, Zaidi Z, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zare Z, Zeleke A, Zenebe Z, Zhang A, Zhang K, Zhou M, Zodpey S, Zuhlke L, Naghavi M, Murray C. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1736-1788. PMID: 30496103, PMCID: PMC6227606, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32203-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPopulation and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
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Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1995-2051. PMID: 30496106, PMCID: PMC6227915, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32278-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGlobal, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
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Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1789-1858. PMID: 30496104, PMCID: PMC6227754, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32279-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-standardised YLD ratesAge-standardised prevalenceLow back painYLD ratesHeadache disordersSocio-demographic IndexGBD studyBack painOral disordersGlobal burdenClaims dataPrevalence estimatesAge-standardised prevalence estimatesRisk Factors Study (GBD) 2017Transparent Health Estimates ReportingBayesian meta-regression toolNon-fatal disease burdenDisMod-MR 2.1Health lossInpatient admission recordsLatent tuberculosis infectionLevel 3 causesOutpatient visit recordsTerms of YLDsNon-fatal health lossGlobal, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Collaborators G, Stanaway J, Afshin A, Gakidou E, Lim S, Abate D, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulkader R, Abebe M, Abebe Z, Abera S, Abil O, Abraha H, Abrham A, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Accrombessi M, Acharya D, Acharya P, Adamu A, Adane A, Adebayo O, Adedoyin R, Adekanmbi V, Ademi Z, Adetokunboh O, Adib M, Admasie A, Adsuar J, Afanvi K, Afarideh M, Agarwal G, Aggarwal A, Aghayan S, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi M, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akbari M, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Al-Eyadhy A, Al-Mekhlafi H, Alahdab F, Alam K, Alam S, Alam T, Alashi A, Alavian S, Alene K, Ali K, Ali S, Alijanzadeh M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Ammar W, Anber N, Anderson J, Andrei C, Androudi S, Animut M, Anjomshoa M, Ansha M, Antó J, Antonio C, Anwari P, Appiah L, Appiah S, Arabloo J, Aremu O, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Ataro Z, Ausloos M, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Ayer R, Ayuk T, Azzopardi P, Babazadeh A, Badali H, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Bali A, Ball K, Ballew S, Banach M, Banoub J, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barrero L, Basu S, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Bekru E, Belay E, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Bergeron G, Berhane A, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Beuran M, Beyranvand T, Bhala N, Bhalla A, Bhattarai S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bilano V, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Bisanzio D, Biswas T, Bjørge T, Blacker B, Bleyer A, Borschmann R, Bou-Orm I, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brady O, Brauer M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Briko A, Britton G, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Burnett R, Busse R, Butt Z, Cahill L, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Campos-Nonato I, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Causey K, Cercy K, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Chang H, Chang J, Chang K, Charlson F, Chattopadhyay A, Chattu V, Chee M, Cheng C, Chew A, Chiang P, Chimed-Ochir O, Chin K, Chitheer A, Choi J, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christopher D, Chung S, Cicuttini F, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Collado-Mateo D, Cooper C, Cooper O, Coresh J, Cornaby L, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Costa M, Cousin E, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Cundiff D, Daba A, Dachew B, Dadi A, Damasceno A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Darby S, Dargan P, Daryani A, Gupta R, Neves J, Dasa T, Dash A, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, De la Cruz-Góngora V, De La Hoz F, De Leo D, De Neve J, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Demoz G, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Deshpande A, Jarlais D, Dessie G, Deveber G, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhimal M, Dinberu M, Ding E, Diro H, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Dokova K, Doku D, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Duncan B, Duraes A, Ebert N, Ebrahimi H, Ebrahimpour S, Edvardsson D, Effiong A, Eggen A, Bcheraoui C, El-Khatib Z, Elyazar I, Enayati A, Endries A, Er B, Erskine H, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fakhim H, Faramarzi M, Fareed M, Farid T, Farinha C, Farioli A, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzaei M, Fatima B, Fay K, Fazaeli A, Feigin V, Feigl A, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Fernandes J, Ferrara G, Ferrari A, Ferreira M, Filip I, Finger J, Fischer F, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fukumoto T, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gall S, Gallus S, Gamkrelidze A, Ganji M, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gardner W, Gebre A, Gebremedhin A, Gebremichael T, Gelano T, Geleijnse J, Geramo Y, Gething P, Gezae K, Ghadimi R, Ghadiri K, Falavarjani K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Ghimire M, Ghosh R, Ghoshal A, Giampaoli S, Gill P, Gill T, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giussani G, Gnedovskaya E, Godwin W, Goli S, Gómez-Dantés H, Gona P, Gopalani S, Goulart A, Grada A, Grams M, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gutiérrez R, Gutiérrez-Torres D, Haagsma J, Habtewold T, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hagos T, Hailegiyorgis T, Hailu G, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay S, Hedayatizadeh-Omran A, Heibati B, Heidari B, Heidari M, Hendrie D, Henok A, Heredia-Pi I, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Heydarpour S, Hibstu D, Higazi T, Hilawe E, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Hole M, Rad E, Hoogar P, Hosgood H, Hosseini S, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Hsiao T, Hu G, Hu H, Huang J, Hussen M, Huynh C, Iburg K, Ikeda N, Ilesanmi O, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Irvine C, Islam M, Islami F, Jackson M, Jacobsen K, Jahangiry L, Jahanmehr N, Jain S, Jakovljevic M, James S, Jassal S, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Jonas J, Jonnagaddala J, Shushtari Z, Joshi A, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kahsay A, Kalani R, Kanchan T, Kant S, Kar C, Karami M, Matin B, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi N, Karimi S, Kasaeian A, Kassa D, Kassa G, Kassa T, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazemi Z, Karyani A, Kefale A, Keiyoro P, Kemp G, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khafaei B, Khafaie M, Khajavi A, Khalid N, Khalil I, Khan G, Khan M, Khan M, Khang Y, Khater M, Khazaei M, Khazaie H, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khosravi M, Kiadaliri A, Kiirithio D, Kim C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimäki M, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kochhar S, Kokubo Y, Kolola T, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Krohn K, Kromhout H, Defo B, Bicer B, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kuzin I, Kyu H, Lachat C, Lad D, Lad S, Lafranconi A, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lami F, Lang J, Lansingh V, Larson S, Latifi A, Lazarus J, Lee P, Leigh J, Leili M, Leshargie C, Leung J, Levi M, Lewycka S, Li S, Li Y, Liang J, Liang X, Liao Y, Liben M, Lim L, Linn S, Liu S, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lunevicius R, Ma S, Macarayan E, Machado Í, Madotto F, Thi H, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manda A, Manguerra H, Mansournia M, Mantovani L, Maravilla J, Marcenes W, Marks A, Martin R, Martins S, Martins-Melo F, März W, Marzan M, Massenburg B, Mathur M, Mathur P, Matsushita K, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehrotra R, Mehta K, Mehta V, Meier T, Mekonnen F, Melaku Y, Melese A, Melku M, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistu D, Mensah G, Mensink G, Mereta S, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Mezgebe H, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Millear A, Miller T, Miller-Petrie M, Mini G, Mirarefin M, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mitiku H, Moazen B, Mohajer B, Mohammad K, Mohammadi M, Mohammadifard N, Mohammadnia-Afrouzi M, Mohammed S, Mohebi F, Mokdad A, Molokhia M, Momeniha F, Monasta L, Moodley Y, Moradi G, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradinazar M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Morgado-Da-Costa J, Morrison S, Moschos M, Mouodi S, Mousavi S, Mozaffarian D, Mruts K, Muche A, Muchie K, Mueller U, Muhammed O, Mukhopadhyay S, Muller K, Musa K, Mustafa G, Nabhan A, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Nahvijou A, Naik G, Naik N, Najafi F, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Nascimento B, Neal B, Neamati N, Negoi I, Negoi R, Neupane S, Newton C, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen A, Nguyen G, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen M, Nguyen N, Nichols E, Nie J, Ningrum D, Nirayo Y, Nishi N, Nixon M, Nojomi M, Nomura S, Norheim O, Noroozi M, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nouri H, Shiadeh M, Nowroozi M, Nsoesie E, Nyasulu P, Obermeyer C, Odell C, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Ong S, Oren E, Orpana H, Ortiz A, Ota E, Otstavnov S, Øverland S, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pakhare A, Pakpour A, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Park E, Parry C, Parsian H, Patel S, Pati S, Patil S, Patle A, Patton G, Paudel D, Paulson K, Ballesteros W, Pearce N, Pereira A, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Pham H, Phillips M, Pillay J, Piradov M, Pirsaheb M, Pischon T, Pishgar F, Plana-Ripoll O, Plass D, Polinder S, Polkinghorne K, Postma M, Poulton R, Pourshams A, Poustchi H, Prabhakaran D, Prakash S, Prasad N, Purcell C, Purwar M, Qorbani M, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi Z, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajati F, Rajsic S, Raju S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Ranjan P, Rath G, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Reddy K, Rehm C, Rehm J, Reiner R, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Reynales-Shigematsu L, Rezaei S, Ribeiro A, Rivera J, Roba K, Rodríguez-Ramírez S, Roever L, Román Y, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rostami A, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Rushton L, Sabanayagam C, Sachdev P, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Moghaddam S, Safari H, Safari Y, Safari-Faramani R, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi H, Salam N, Salamati P, Saleem Z, Salimi Y, Salimzadeh H, Salomon J, Salvi D, Salz I, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Sánchez-Pimienta T, Sanders T, Sang Y, Santomauro D, Santos I, Santos J, Milicevic M, Jose B, Sardana M, Sarker A, Sarmiento-Suárez R, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Sarvi S, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Sawant A, Sawhney M, Saylan M, Sayyah M, Schaeffner E, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Scott J, Seedat S, Sekerija M, Sepanlou S, Serre M, Serván-Mori E, Seyedmousavi S, Shabaninejad H, Shaddick G, Shafieesabet A, Shahbazi M, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Levy T, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Sharafi H, Sharafi K, Sharif M, Sharif-Alhoseini, Sharifi H, Sharma J, Sharma M, Sharma R, She J, Sheikh A, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shiue I, Shokraneh F, Shoman H, Shrime M, Shupler M, Si S, Siabani S, Sibai A, Siddiqi T, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh N, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Skirbekk V, Smith D, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobhani S, Somayaji R, Soofi M, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Spinelli A, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Starodubov V, Steckling N, Stein D, Stein M, Stevanovic G, Stockfelt L, Stokes M, Sturua L, Subart M, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Sulo G, Sunguya B, Sur P, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Tadakamadla S, Takahashi K, Tandon N, Tassew S, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekalign T, Tekelemedhin S, Tekle M, Temesgen H, Temsah M, Temsah O, Terkawi A, Tessema B, Teweldemedhin M, Thankappan K, Theis A, Thirunavukkarasu S, Thomas H, Thomas M, Thomas N, Thurston G, Tilahun B, Tillmann T, To Q, Tobollik M, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada-Girbés M, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Towbin J, Tran B, Tran K, Truelsen T, Truong N, Tsadik A, Car L, Tuzcu E, Tymeson H, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Updike R, Usman M, Uthman O, Vaduganathan M, Vaezi A, Valdez P, Van Donkelaar A, Varavikova E, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venkateswaran V, Venketasubramanian N, Villafaina S, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Vosoughi K, Vu G, Vujcic I, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Waller S, Walson J, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weldegebreal F, Werdecker A, Werkneh A, West J, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Wijeratne T, Winkler A, Wiyeh A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Wong T, Wu S, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yadollahpour A, Jabbari S, Yamada T, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yasin Y, Yeshaneh A, Yimer E, Yip P, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zavala-Arciniega L, Zhang A, Zhang H, Zhang K, Zhou M, Zimsen S, Zodpey S, Murray C. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1923-1994. PMID: 30496105, PMCID: PMC6227755, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32225-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAge DistributionAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolDisabled PersonsEnvironmental ExposureFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHealth Risk BehaviorsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLife ExpectancyMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk AssessmentSex DistributionSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultConceptsTheoretical minimum risk exposure levelSocio-demographic IndexSystolic blood pressureHigher systolic blood pressureRisk-outcome pairsMetabolic riskRisk factorsDALY ratesExposure levelsRisk exposure levelStatistical modelGlobal burdenUnsafe sexAge-standardised DALY ratesNational comparative risk assessmentHigher body mass indexOccupational riskAlcohol useComparative risk assessmentPrevious iterationDisease Study 2017Body mass indexConsiderable spatiotemporal heterogeneityNon-communicable diseasesPublic health challengeGlobal, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality and life expectancy, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Collaborators G, Dicker D, Nguyen G, Abate D, Abate K, Abay S, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abdel-Rahman O, Abdi A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulkader R, Abdurahman A, Abebe H, Abebe M, Abebe Z, Abebo T, Aboyans V, Abraha H, Abrham A, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Accrombessi M, Acharya P, Adebayo O, Adedeji I, Adedoyin R, Adekanmbi V, Adetokunboh O, Adhena B, Adhikari T, Adib M, Adou A, Adsuar J, Afarideh M, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Aggarwal R, Aghayan S, Agrawal S, Agrawal A, Ahmadi M, Ahmadi A, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Ahmed S, Ahmed M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akanda A, Akbari M, Akibu M, Akinyemi R, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alebel A, Aleman A, Alene K, Al-Eyadhy A, Ali R, Alijanzadeh M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Alonso J, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andrei C, Androudi S, Animut M, Anjomshoa M, Anlay D, Ansari H, Ansariadi A, Ansha M, Antonio C, Appiah S, Aremu O, Areri H, Ärnlöv J, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asadi-Lari M, Asayesh H, Asfaw E, Asgedom S, Assadi R, Ataro Z, Atey T, Athari S, Atique S, Atre S, Atteraya M, Attia E, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Awuah B, Quintanilla B, Ayele H, Ayele Y, Ayer R, Ayuk T, Azzopardi P, Azzopardi-Muscat N, Badali H, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Bali A, Banach M, Banstola A, Barac A, Barboza M, Barquera S, Barrero L, Basaleem H, Bassat Q, Basu A, Basu S, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Belachew A, Belay A, Belay E, Belay S, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Berman A, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Bertolacci G, Beuran M, Beyranvand T, Bhala N, Bhatia E, Bhatt S, Bhattarai S, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Birlik S, Birungi C, Bisanzio D, Biswas T, Bjørge T, Bleyer A, Basara B, Bose D, Bosetti C, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brady O, Bragazzi N, Brant L, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Britton G, Brugha T, Burke K, Busse R, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Callender C, Campos-Nonato I, Rincon J, Cano J, Car M, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Çavlin A, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Champs A, Chang H, Chang J, Chattopadhyay A, Chaturvedi P, Chen W, Chiang P, Chimed-Ochir O, Chin K, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Choi J, Christensen H, Christopher D, Chung S, Cicuttini F, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Claro R, Cohen A, Collado-Mateo D, Constantin M, Conti S, Cooper C, Cooper L, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Cousin E, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Crowe C, Crump J, Cucu A, Cunningham M, Daba A, Dachew B, Dadi A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dang A, Dargan P, Daryani A, Das S, Gupta R, Neves J, Dasa T, Dash A, Weaver N, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, Dayama A, de Courten B, De la Hoz F, De leo D, De Neve J, Degefa M, Degenhardt L, Degfie T, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Demoz G, Demtsu B, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Jarlais D, Dessie G, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhimal M, Ding E, Djalalinia S, Doku D, Dolan K, Donnelly C, Dorsey E, Douwes-Schultz D, Doyle K, Drake T, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Duncan B, Duraes A, Ebrahimi H, Ebrahimpour S, Edessa D, Edvardsson D, Eggen A, Bcheraoui C, Zaki M, Elfaramawi M, El-Khatib Z, Ellingsen C, Elyazar I, Enayati A, Endries A, Er B, Ermakov S, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeili R, Esteghamati A, Esteghamati S, Fakhar, Fakhim H, Farag T, Faramarzi M, Fareed M, Farhadi F, Farid T, Farinha C, Farioli A, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Farzaei M, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Feizy F, Fentahun N, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Fernandes J, Feyissa G, Fijabi D, Filip I, Finegold S, Fischer F, Flor L, Foigt N, Ford J, Foreman K, Fornari C, Frank T, Franklin R, Fukumoto T, Fuller J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Galan A, Gallus S, Gambashidze K, Gamkrelidze A, Gankpe F, Garcia-Basteiro A, Garcia-Gordillo M, Gebre T, Gebre A, Gebregergs G, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Gelano T, Gelaw Y, Geleijnse J, Genova-Maleras R, Gessner B, Getachew S, Gething P, Gezae K, Ghadami M, Ghadimi R, Falavarjani K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Ghiasvand H, Ghimire M, Ghoshal A, Gill P, Gill T, Gillum R, Giussani G, Goenka S, Goli S, Gomez R, Gomez-Cabrera M, Gómez-Dantés H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goto A, Goulart A, Goulart B, Grada A, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guimaraes A, Guo Y, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gyawali B, Haagsma J, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hagos T, Hailegiyorgis T, Hailu G, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haririan H, Haro J, Hasan M, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hay S, He Y, Hedayatizadeh-Omran A, Hegazy M, Heibati B, Heidari M, Hendrie D, Henok A, Henry N, Heredia-Pi I, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Heydarpour P, Heydarpour S, Hibstu D, Hoek H, Hole M, Rad E, Hoogar P, Horino M, Hosgood H, Hosseini S, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc S, Hostiuc M, Hotez P, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Hu G, Huang J, Husseini A, Hussen M, Hutfless S, Iburg K, Igumbor E, Ikeda C, Ilesanmi O, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Isehunwa O, Islam M, Islami F, Jahangiry L, Jahanmehr N, Jain R, Jain S, Jakovljevic M, James S, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jayatilleke A, Jee S, Jeemon P, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Johnson S, Jonas J, Joshi A, Jozwiak J, Jungari S, Jürisson M, Madhanraj K, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kahssay M, Kalani R, Kapil U, Karami M, Matin B, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi N, Karimi S, Karimi-Sari H, Kasaeian A, Kassa G, Kassa T, Kassa Z, Kassebaum N, Katibeh M, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazemeini H, Kazemi Z, Karyani A, Prakash K, Kebede S, Keiyoro P, Kemp G, Kengne A, Keren A, Kereselidze M, Khader Y, Khafaie M, Khajavi A, Khalid N, Khalil I, Khan E, Khan G, Khan M, Khan M, Khang Y, Khanna T, Khater M, Khatony A, Khazaie H, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khosravi M, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kibret G, Kim C, Kim D, Kim J, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kinra S, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kissoon N, Kivimäki M, Kleber M, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kochhar S, Kokubo Y, Kolola T, Kopec J, Kosek M, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Krishnaswami S, Defo B, Bicer B, Kudom A, Kuipers E, Kulikoff X, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kumar P, Kumsa F, Kutz M, Lad S, Lafranconi A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lam H, Lami F, Lan Q, Langan S, Lansingh V, Lansky S, Larson H, Laryea D, Lassi Z, Latifi A, Lavados P, Laxmaiah A, Lazarus J, Lebedev G, Lee P, Leigh J, Leshargie C, Leta S, Levi M, Li S, Li Y, Li X, Liang J, Liang X, Liben M, Lim L, Lim S, Limenih M, Linn S, Liu S, Liu Y, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Lonsdale C, Lorch S, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Ma S, Mabika C, Macarayan E, Mackay M, Maddison E, Maddison R, Madotto F, Razek H, Razek M, Maghavani D, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malik M, Malta D, Mamun A, Manamo W, Manda A, Mansournia M, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, Marami D, Maravilla J, Marcenes W, Marina S, Martinez-Raga J, Martins S, Martins-Melo F, März W, Marzan M, Mashamba-Thompson T, Masiye F, Massenburg B, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehata S, Mehendale S, Mehndiratta M, Mehrotra R, Mehta K, Mehta V, Mekonen T, Mekonnen T, Meles H, Meles K, Melese A, Melku M, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistu D, Mengistu G, Mensah G, Mereta S, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Mezgebe H, Miangotar Y, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Miller T, Mini G, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Moazen B, Moges N, Mohammad K, Mohammadi M, Mohammadifard N, Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani M, Mohammadnia-Afrouzi M, Mohammed S, Mohammed M, Mohan V, Mokdad A, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Moradi G, Moradi M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradinazar M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Velásquez I, Morgado-da-Costa J, Morrison S, Mosapour A, Moschos M, Mousavi S, Muche A, Muchie K, Mueller U, Mukhopadhyay S, Mullany E, Muller K, Murhekar M, Murphy T, Murthy G, Murthy S, Musa J, Musa K, Mustafa G, Muthupandian S, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Nahvijou A, Naik G, Nair S, Najafi F, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Nascimento B, Nawaz H, Ncama B, Neamati N, Negoi I, Negoi R, Neupane S, Newton C, Ngalesoni F, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen L, Nguyen M, Nguyen T, Ningrum D, Nirayo Y, Nisar M, Nixon M, Nolutshungu N, Nomura S, Norheim O, Noroozi M, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nouri H, Shiadeh M, Nowroozi M, Nsoesie E, Nyasulu P, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogah O, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong S, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz J, Ortiz A, Ota E, Otstavnov S, Øverland S, Owolabi M, Oyekale A, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pakhale S, Pakhare A, Pana A, Panda B, Panda-Jonas S, Pandey A, Pandian J, Parisi A, Park E, Parry C, Parsian H, Patel S, Patle A, Patten S, Patton G, Paudel D, Pearce N, Peprah E, Pereira A, Pereira D, Perez K, Perico N, Pervaiz A, Pesudovs K, Petri W, Petzold M, Phillips M, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pirsaheb M, Pishgar F, Plass D, Polinder S, Pond C, Popova S, Postma M, Pourmalek F, Pourshams A, Poustchi H, Prabhakaran D, Prakash V, Prakash S, Prasad N, Qorbani M, Quistberg D, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Kumar R, Rajati F, Rajsic S, Raju S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Ranjan P, Ranta A, Rasella D, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Ray S, Razo-García C, Rego M, Rehm J, Reiner R, Reinig N, Reis C, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Rezaeian S, Rezai M, Riahi S, Ribeiro A, Riojas H, Rios-Blancas M, Roba K, Robinson S, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roshchin D, Rostami A, Rothenbacher D, Rubagotti E, Ruhago G, Saadat S, Sabde Y, Sachdev P, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Moghaddam S, Safari H, Safari Y, Safari-Faramani R, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi H, Salahshoor M, Salam N, Salama J, Salamati P, de Freitas Saldanha R, Salimi Y, Salimzadeh H, Salz I, Sambala E, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santos I, Santos J, Milicevic M, Jose B, Sardana M, Sarker A, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Sarvi S, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawant A, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Sayyah M, Scaria V, Schaeffner E, Schelonka K, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Scott J, Sekerija M, Sepanlou S, Serván-Mori E, Shabaninejad H, Shackelford K, Shafieesabet A, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shakir R, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharafi H, Sharafi K, Sharif M, Sharif-Alhoseini, Sharma M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Sheikh A, Sheth K, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shifa G, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shiue I, Shokraneh F, Shrime M, Shukla S, Si S, Siabani S, Siddiqi T, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silpakit N, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singam N, Singh J, Singh V, Sinha A, Sinha D, Sitas F, Skirbekk V, Sliwa K, Filho A, Sobaih B, Sobhani S, Soofi M, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Srivastava R, Starodubov V, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner C, Stewart L, Stokes M, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Sulo G, Sunguya B, Sur P, Sutradhar I, Sykes B, Sylaja P, Sylte D, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Tadakamadla S, Takahashi K, Tandon N, Tassew A, Tassew S, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Tawye N, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekalign T, Tekle M, Temesgen H, Temsah M, Temsah O, Terkawi A, Teshale M, Tessema B, Teweldemedhin M, Thakur J, Thankappan K, Thirunavukkarasu S, Thomas L, Thomas N, Thrift A, Tilahun B, To Q, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Torre A, Tortajada-Girbés M, Tovani-Palone M, Towbin J, Tran B, Tran K, Tripathi S, Tripathy S, Truelsen T, Truong N, Tsadik A, Tsilimparis N, Car L, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Usman M, Uthman O, Uzun S, Vaduganathan M, Vaezi A, Vaidya G, Valdez P, Varavikova E, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Vasconcelos A, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Villafaina S, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Vosoughi K, Vujcic I, Wagner G, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wassie M, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Weiss J, Weldegebreal F, Weldegwergs K, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Widecka K, Wijeratne T, Winkler A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Wondemagegn S, Wu S, Wyper G, Xu G, Yadav R, Yakob B, Yamada T, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yasin Y, Ye P, Yearwood J, Yentür G, Yeshaneh A, Yimer E, Yip P, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, York H, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zachariah G, Zadnik V, Zafar S, Zaidi Z, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zare Z, Zeeb H, Zeleke M, Zenebe Z, Zerfu T, Zhang K, Zhang X, Zhou M, Zhu J, Zodpey S, Zucker I, Zuhlke L, Lopez A, Gakidou E, Murray C. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality and life expectancy, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1684-1735. PMID: 30496102, PMCID: PMC6227504, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31891-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe State of US Health, 1990-2016: Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Among US States
Mokdad A, Ballestros K, Echko M, Glenn S, Olsen H, Mullany E, Lee A, Khan A, Ahmadi A, Ferrari A, Kasaeian A, Werdecker A, Carter A, Zipkin B, Sartorius B, Serdar B, Sykes B, Troeger C, Fitzmaurice C, Rehm C, Santomauro D, Kim D, Colombara D, Schwebel D, Tsoi D, Kolte D, Nsoesie E, Nichols E, Oren E, Charlson F, Patton G, Roth G, Hosgood H, Whiteford H, Kyu H, Erskine H, Huang H, Martopullo I, Singh J, Nachega J, Sanabria J, Abbas K, Ong K, Tabb K, Krohn K, Cornaby L, Degenhardt L, Moses M, Farvid M, Griswold M, Criqui M, Bell M, Nguyen M, Wallin M, Mirarefin M, Qorbani M, Younis M, Fullman N, Liu P, Briant P, Gona P, Havmoller R, Leung R, Kimokoti R, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Hay S, Yadgir S, Biryukov S, Vollset S, Alam T, Frank T, Farid T, Miller T, Vos T, Bärnighausen T, Gebrehiwot T, Yano Y, Al-Aly Z, Mehari A, Handal A, Kandel A, Anderson B, Biroscak B, Mozaffarian D, Dorsey E, Ding E, Park E, Wagner G, Hu G, Chen H, Sunshine J, Khubchandani J, Leasher J, Leung J, Salomon J, Unutzer J, Cahill L, Cooper L, Horino M, Brauer M, Breitborde N, Hotez P, Topor-Madry R, Soneji S, Stranges S, James S, Amrock S, Jayaraman S, Patel T, Akinyemiju T, Skirbekk V, Kinfu Y, Bhutta Z, Jonas J, Murray C. The State of US Health, 1990-2016: Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Among US States. JAMA 2018, 319: 1444-1472. PMID: 29634829, PMCID: PMC5933332, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2018.0158.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigher body mass indexBody mass indexBurden of diseaseCauses of DALYsHealthy life expectancyRisk factorsUse disordersPoor dietTobacco consumptionLife expectancyDrug useChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseObstructive pulmonary diseaseHigh blood pressureIschemic heart diseaseLow back painOpioid use disorderOverall death rateDrug use disordersPlasma glucose levelsNational health priorityTop risk factorsAlcohol use disorderYears of lifeProbability of death
2017
Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Fullman N, Barber R, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulkader R, Abdulle A, Abera S, Aboyans V, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Adedeji I, Adetokunboh O, Afshin A, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Kiadaliri A, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aiyar S, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alasfoor D, Alene K, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Ansari H, Antonio C, Anwari P, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Assadi R, Atey T, Atre S, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Bannick M, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barrero L, Basu S, Battle K, Baune B, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bell M, Bennett D, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Bhutta Z, Bicer B, Bidgoli H, Bikbov B, Bilal A, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Bizuayehu H, Blosser C, Boneya D, Bose D, Bou-Orm I, Brauer M, Breitborde N, Brugha T, Bulto L, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cameron E, Campuzano J, Carabin H, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Carter A, Casey D, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castro R, Catalá-López F, Cercy K, Chang H, Chang J, Charlson F, Chew A, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Christensen H, Christopher D, Cirillo M, Cooper C, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Crump J, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Neves J, Davitoiu D, de Courten B, De Steur H, Defo B, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Deribe K, deVeber G, Ding E, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Dokova K, Doku D, van Donkelaar A, Dorsey E, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ebel B, Ebrahimi H, El-Khatib Z, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Faraon E, Farinha C, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Foreman K, Frank T, Franklin R, Friedman J, Frostad J, Fürst T, Furtado J, Gakidou E, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebrehiwot T, Geleijnse J, Geleto A, Gemechu B, Gething P, Gibney K, Gill P, Gillum R, Giref A, Gishu M, Giussani G, Glenn S, Godwin W, Goldberg E, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goryakin Y, Griswold M, Gugnani H, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu G, Hamadeh R, Hammami M, Hankey G, Harb H, Hareri H, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay S, He J, Hendrie D, Henry N, Heredia-Pi I, Hoek H, Holmberg M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Huang J, Huang H, Huynh C, Iburg K, Ikeda C, Inoue M, Irvine C, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jauregui A, Javanbakht M, Jeemon P, Jha V, John D, Johnson C, Johnson S, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kamal R, Karch A, Karema C, Kasaeian A, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kelbore S, Kemmer L, Kengne A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kieling C, Kim J, Kim Y, Kim D, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimaki M, Kokubo Y, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krohn K, Kulikoff X, Kumar G, Lal D, Kutz M, Kyu H, Lalloo R, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Lazarus J, Lee P, Leigh J, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Liben M, Linn S, Liu P, Liu S, Lodha R, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lunevicius R, Mackay M, Maddison E, Razek H, Razek M, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manguerra H, Mantovani L, Manyazewal T, Mapoma C, Marks G, Martin R, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, Mathur M, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGaughey M, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Meier T, Meles K, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengesha M, Mengistie M, Mensah G, Mensink G, Mereta S, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Millear A, Miller T, Minnig S, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mitchell P, Mohammad K, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohan M, Mokdad A, Mollenkopf S, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Morrison S, Moses M, Mountjoy-Venning C, Mueller U, Muller K, Murthy G, Musa K, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Naidoo K, Nangia V, Natarajan G, Negoi R, Negoi I, Nguyen C, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nguyen G, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nomura M, Nong V, Norheim O, Noubiap J, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Oren E, Ortiz A, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pana A, Panda B, Panda-Jonas S, Papachristou C, Park E, Patton G, Paulson K, Pereira D, Perico D, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pinho C, Piradov M, Pishgar F, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Qorbani M, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Rao P, Rawaf S, Reidy P, Reiner R, Reinig N, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Blancas M, Rivas J, Roba K, Rojas-Rueda D, Rokni M, Roshandel G, Roth G, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Sadat N, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Salama J, Salomon J, Samy A, Sanabria J, Santomauro D, Santos I, Santos J, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Saylan M, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schneider M, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shackelford K, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Shamsizadeh M, Islam M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shields C, Shifa G, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shirude S, Shishani K, Shoman H, Shrime M, Silberberg D, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Slepak E, Sligar A, Smith D, Smith A, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobngwi E, Soljak M, Soneji S, Sorensen R, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Stein D, Steiner C, Steinke S, Stokes M, Strub B, Sufiyan M, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Sylte D, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Tandon N, Tao T, Tarekegn Y, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Tegegne T, Terkawi A, Tessema G, Thakur J, Thankappan K, Thrift A, Tiruye T, Tobe-Gai R, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada M, Tran B, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsoi D, Tuem K, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Uneke C, Updike R, Uthman O, van Boven J, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wadilo F, Wakayo T, Wallin M, Wang Y, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wijeratne T, Wiysonge C, Woldeyes B, Wolfe C, Woodbrook R, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yakob B, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yimam H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zavala-Arciniega L, Zhang X, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Lim S, Murray C. Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1423-1459. PMID: 28916366, PMCID: PMC5603800, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32336-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultChildChild Abuse, SexualChild, PreschoolConservation of Natural ResourcesFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHealth StatusHealth Status IndicatorsHumansInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedNoncommunicable DiseasesQuality-Adjusted Life YearsSex OffensesYoung AdultConceptsHealth-related Sustainable Development GoalsGlobal burdenHealth servicesRisk Factors Study 2016Disease Study 2016Maternal mortality ratioEssential health servicesNon-communicable diseasesHealth care accessRoad injury mortalityHealth-related indicatorsChildhood overweightGBD 2016Injury mortalityNeonatal mortalityGBD 2015Mortality ratioMedian numberHigh-income countriesHealth of populationsEvidence baseMelinda Gates FoundationMortalityUHC indexCentral African RepublicGlobal, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Wang H, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abera S, Abraha H, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Adedeji I, Adedoyin R, Adetifa I, Adetokunboh O, Afshin A, Aggarwal R, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Kiadaliri A, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aiyar S, Akanda A, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al Lami F, Alabed S, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alasfoor D, Aldridge R, Alene K, Al-Eyadhy A, Alhabib S, Ali R, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkaabi J, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allam S, Allebeck P, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Ameh E, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andrei C, Androudi S, Ansari H, Ansha M, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Asghar R, Assadi R, Assaye A, Atey T, Atre S, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Babalola T, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Balalla S, Barac A, Barber R, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Benson J, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhansali A, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Bicer B, Bidgoli H, Bikbov B, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bizuayehu H, Bjerregaard P, Blosser C, Boneya D, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Brugha T, Bukhman G, Bulto L, Bumgarner B, Burch M, Butt Z, Cahill L, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Campos-Nonato I, Car J, Car M, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Carter A, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castro F, Castro R, Catalá-López F, Chen H, Chiang P, Chibalabala M, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Choi J, Christensen H, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Colquhoun S, Coresh J, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Crump J, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Neves J, Davey G, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, de Courten B, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Deribew A, Jarlais D, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dherani M, Diaz-Torné C, Ding E, Dixit P, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Doku D, Donnelly C, dos Santos K, Douwes-Schultz D, Driscoll T, Duan L, Dubey M, Duncan B, Dwivedi L, Ebrahimi H, Bcheraoui C, Ellingsen C, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Eshetie S, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fanuel F, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Fernandes J, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Foigt N, Foreman K, Frank T, Franklin R, Fraser M, Friedman J, Frostad J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gakidou E, Gambashidze K, Gamkrelidze A, Gankpé F, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebregergs G, Gebrehiwot T, Gebrekidan K, Gebremichael M, Gelaye A, Geleijnse J, Gemechu B, Gemechu K, Genova-Maleras R, Gesesew H, Gething P, Gibney K, Gill P, Gillum R, Giref A, Girma B, Giussani G, Goenka S, Gomez B, Gona P, Gopalani S, Goulart A, Graetz N, Gugnani H, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Haagsma J, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hakuzimana A, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hambisa M, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Hancock J, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Hareri H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hay S, He F, Heredia-Pi I, Herteliu C, Hilawe E, Hoek H, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Hu G, Huang J, Huang H, Iburg K, Igumbor E, Ileanu B, Inoue M, Irenso A, Irvine C, Islam M, Islam N, Jacobsen K, Jaenisch T, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Javanbakht M, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jha V, Jin Y, John D, John O, Johnson S, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kalkonde Y, Kamal R, Kan H, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi S, Karthikeyan G, Kasaeian A, Kassaw N, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazanjan K, Keiyoro P, Kelbore S, Kemp A, Kengne A, Keren A, Kereselidze M, Kesavachandran C, Ketema E, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khan G, Khang Y, Khera S, Khoja A, Khosravi M, Kibret G, Kieling C, Kim Y, Kim C, Kim D, Kim P, Kim S, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kishawi S, Kissoon N, Kivimaki M, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krohn K, Defo B, Kuipers E, Kulikoff X, Kulkarni V, Kumar G, Kumar P, Kumsa F, Kutz M, Lachat C, Lagat A, Lager A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lambert N, Lan Q, Lansingh V, Larson H, Larsson A, Laryea D, Lavados P, Laxmaiah A, Lee P, Leigh J, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Liao Y, Liben M, Lim S, Linn S, Lipshultz S, Liu S, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Lorch S, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Ma S, Macarayan E, Machado I, Mackay M, Razek M, Magis-Rodriguez C, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mantovani L, Manyazewal T, Mapoma C, Marczak L, Marks G, Martin E, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Massano J, Maulik P, Mayosi B, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGarvey S, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Mehta K, Meier T, Mekonnen T, Meles K, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengesha M, Mengistie M, Mengistu D, Menon G, Menota B, Mensah G, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Mikesell J, Miller T, Mills E, Minnig S, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohan M, Mohanty S, Mokdad A, Mollenkopf S, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Mooney M, Moore A, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Mori R, Morrison S, Mruts K, Mueller U, Mullany E, Muller K, Murthy G, Murthy S, Musa K, Nachega J, Nagata C, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naidoo K, Nanda L, Nangia V, Nascimento B, Natarajan G, Negoi I, Nguyen C, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nguyen G, Ningrum D, Nisar M, Nomura M, Nong V, Norheim O, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nyakarahuka L, O'Donnell M, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Osgood-Zimmerman A, Ota E, Owolabi M, Oyekale A, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pakhale S, Pana A, Panda B, Panda-Jonas S, Park E, Parsaeian M, Patel T, Patten S, Patton G, Paudel D, Pereira D, Perez-Padilla R, Perez-Ruiz F, Perico N, Pervaiz A, Pesudovs K, Peterson C, Petri W, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pigott D, Pishgar F, Plass D, Polinder S, Popova S, Postma M, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prasad N, Purwar M, Qorbani M, Quintanilla B, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman S, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Rana S, Ranabhat C, Rao P, Rawaf S, Ray S, Rego M, Rehm J, Reiner R, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Rezai M, Ribeiro A, Rivas J, Rokni M, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Ruhago G, Saadat S, Sabde Y, Sachdev P, Sadat N, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahathevan R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Salama J, Salamati P, Salomon J, Salvi S, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santos I, Milicevic M, Sarmiento-Suarez R, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Saylan M, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schulhofer-Wohl S, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Seid A, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shackelford K, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Shen J, Shetty B, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shifa G, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shiue I, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silberberg D, Silpakit N, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Sindi S, Singh J, Singh P, Singh A, Singh V, Sinha D, Skarbek K, Skiadaresi E, Sligar A, Smith D, Sobaih B, Sobngwi E, Soneji S, Soriano J, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner C, Stöckl H, Stokes M, Strong M, Sufiyan M, Suliankatchi R, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Tadese F, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tarajia M, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekelab T, Tekle D, Temsah M, Terkawi A, Tesema C, Tesssema B, Theis A, Thomas N, Thompson A, Thomson A, Thrift A, Tiruye T, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Tortajada M, Tran B, Truelsen T, Trujillo U, Tsilimparis N, Tuem K, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uthman O, Uzochukwu B, van Boven J, Varakin Y, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Vasconcelos A, Velasquez I, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Violante F, Vishnu A, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Waid J, Wakayo T, Wang Y, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Wesana J, Wijeratne T, Wilkinson J, Wiysonge C, Woldeyes B, Wolfe C, Workicho A, Workie S, Xavier D, Xu G, Yaghoubi M, Yakob B, Yalew A, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yimam H, Yip P, Yirsaw B, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zeeb H, Zenebe Z, Zerfu T, Zhang A, Zhang X, Zodpey S, Zuhlke L, Lopez A, Murray C. Global, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1084-1150. PMID: 28919115, PMCID: PMC5605514, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)31833-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSocio-demographic IndexMortality rateDeath rateAge groupsAge-sex groupsAge-specific death ratesCause mortalityLife expectancyRegistration of deathsGlobal burdenBirth historyNational InstituteAge-specific mortalityAge-standardised death rateRisk Factors Study 2016Young adult age groupDisease Study 2016Rate of stillbirthSex-specific death ratesCivil Registration SystemAdult age groupsHigher life expectancyEpidemic infectious diseasesHIV/AIDSFemale life expectancyGlobal, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Gakidou E, Afshin A, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulle A, Abera S, Aboyans V, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Abyu G, Adedeji I, Adetokunboh O, Afarideh M, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam T, Alasfoor D, Alene K, Ali K, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Ansari H, Antó J, Antonio C, Anwari P, Arian N, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Atey T, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Ballew S, Barac A, Barber R, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Batis C, Battle K, Baumgarner B, Baune B, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Bell M, Bennett D, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhansali A, Bhutta Z, Bicer B, Bikbov B, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Blosser C, Boneya D, Bou-Orm I, Brauer M, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Brugha T, Bulto L, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Catalá-López F, Cercy K, Chang H, Charlson F, Chimed-Ochir O, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Christensen H, Christopher D, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Comfort H, Cooper C, Coresh J, Cornaby L, Cortesi P, Criqui M, Crump J, Dandona L, Dandona R, Neves J, Davey G, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, de Courten B, Defo B, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Deshpande A, Dharmaratne S, Ding E, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Dokova K, Doku D, van Donkelaar A, Dorsey E, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Duncan B, Duncan S, Ebrahimi H, El-Khatib Z, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Faraon E, Farinha C, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fay K, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Foreman K, Frostad J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Ganji M, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebrehiwot T, Geleijnse J, Geleto A, Gemechu B, Gesesew H, Gething P, Ghajar A, Gibney K, Gill P, Gillum R, Giref A, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goryakin Y, Goulart A, Graetz N, Gugnani H, Guo J, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Gutiérrez R, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu G, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Handal A, Hankey G, Hanson S, Harb H, Hareri H, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay S, Hedayati M, Hendrie D, Heredia-Pi I, Hernandez J, Hoek H, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Hu G, Huang J, Huang H, Ibrahim N, Iburg K, Ikeda C, Inoue M, Irvine C, Jackson M, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jauregui A, Javanbakht M, Jeemon P, Johansson L, Johnson C, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kamal R, Karch A, Karema C, Kasaeian A, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kelbore S, Kemmer L, Kengne A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kieling C, Kim J, Kim Y, Kim D, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimaki M, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krohn K, Kromhout H, Kumar G, Kutz M, Kyu H, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lan Q, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Lee P, Lee A, Leigh J, Leung J, Levi M, Levy T, Li Y, Li Y, Liang X, Liben M, Linn S, Liu P, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lunevicius R, Macarayan E, Razek H, Razek M, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manguerra H, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, Martin R, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Mathur M, Matsushita K, Matzopoulos R, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGrath J, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Meier T, Melaku Y, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengesha M, Mensah G, Mensink G, Mereta S, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Millear A, Miller T, Minnig S, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mohammad K, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohan M, Mokdad A, Monasta L, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Morrison S, Mountjoy-Venning C, Mueller U, Mullany E, Muller K, Murthy G, Musa K, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Nangia V, Natarajan G, Negoi R, Negoi I, Nguyen C, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nguyen G, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nomura M, Nong V, Norheim O, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Ota E, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pana A, Panda B, Panda-Jonas S, Pandian J, Papachristou C, Park E, Parry C, Patten S, Patton G, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Pillay J, Piradov M, Pishgar F, Plass D, Pletcher M, Polinder S, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prasad N, Purcell C, Qorbani M, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Rawaf S, Rehm C, Rehm J, Reiner R, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Reynales-Shigematsu L, Rezaei S, Ribeiro A, Rivera J, Roba K, Rojas-Rueda D, Roman Y, Room R, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Rubagotti E, Rushton L, Sadat N, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sahathevan R, Salama J, Salomon J, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Sánchez-Pimienta T, Santomauro D, Santos I, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Serdar B, Servan-Mori E, Shaddick G, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Shamsizadeh M, Islam M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Shen J, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shields C, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shishani K, Shoman H, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Slepak E, Smith D, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobngwi E, Soneji S, Sorensen R, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner C, Steinke S, Stokes M, Strub B, Subart M, Sufiyan M, Suliankatchi R, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Takahashi K, Takala J, Tandon N, Tanner M, Tarekegn Y, Tavakkoli M, Tegegne T, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Terkawi A, Tesssema B, Thakur J, Thamsuwan O, Thankappan K, Theis A, Thomas M, Thomson A, Thrift A, Tillmann T, Tobe-Gai R, Tobollik M, Tollanes M, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada M, Touvier M, Tran B, Truelsen T, Tuem K, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Uneke C, Updike R, Uthman O, van Boven J, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Veerman L, Venkateswaran V, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wadilo F, Wakayo T, Wallin M, Wang Y, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wiysonge C, Woldeyes B, Wolfe C, Woodbrook R, Workicho A, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yakob B, Yan L, Yaseri M, Yimam H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zavala-Arciniega L, Zhang X, Zimsen S, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Lim S, Murray C. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1345-1422. PMID: 28919119, PMCID: PMC5614451, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32366-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAir PollutionBody Mass IndexCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable DiseasesDisabled PersonsEnvironmental HealthFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLife ExpectancyMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiddle AgedNoncommunicable DiseasesOccupational DiseasesQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk AssessmentSex DistributionSmokingWater SupplyYoung AdultConceptsTheoretical minimum risk exposure levelMetabolic riskAttributable burdenRelative riskHigher systolic blood pressureRisk Factors Study 2016Risk-outcome pairsComparative risk assessment frameworkSystolic blood pressureBody mass indexChild growth failureCauses of burdenPortion of deathsRisk factor exposureClusters of risksAttributable DALYsBlood pressureHousehold air pollutionPooled cohortStudy criteriaPlasma glucoseRisk factorsGrowth failureAttributable deathsGlobal burdenGlobal, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Hay S, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulkader R, Abdulle A, Abebo T, Abera S, Aboyans V, Abu-Raddad L, Ackerman I, Adedeji I, Adetokunboh O, Afshin A, Aggarwal R, Agrawal S, Agrawal A, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aiyar S, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al Lami F, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam T, Alasfoor D, Alene K, Ali R, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkaabi J, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Al-Maskari F, AlMazroa M, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Alsowaidi S, Althouse B, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Ansha M, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asgedom S, Atey T, Atnafu N, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Awasthi S, Azarpazhooh M, Azzopardi P, Babalola T, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Bannick M, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barrero L, Basu S, Battista R, Battle K, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Bell M, Bennett D, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Benson J, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Bhutta Z, Biadgilign S, Bicer B, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bizuayehu H, Blyth F, Boneya D, Bose D, Bou-Orm I, Bourne R, Brainin M, Brayne C, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Briant P, Britton G, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Bulto L, Bumgarner B, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cameron E, Campos-Nonato I, Carabin H, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Casey D, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castle C, Catalá-López F, Chang J, Charlson F, Chaturvedi P, Chen H, Chibalabala M, Chibueze C, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Chowdhury R, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Colombara D, Cooper L, Cooper C, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Cross M, Crump J, Dadi A, Dalal K, Damasceno A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Neves J, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, de Courten B, De Leo D, De Steur H, Defo B, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Deribew A, Jarlais D, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Dicker D, Djalainia S, Phuc H, Dokova K, Doku D, Dorsey E, dos Santos K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ebel B, Echko M, El-Khatib Z, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshetie S, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fanuel F, Farag T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Foreman K, Franklin R, Frostad J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gakidou E, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebre T, Gebregergs G, Gebrehiwot T, Geleijnse J, Geleto A, Gemechu B, Gesesew H, Gething P, Ghajar A, Gibney K, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Goel K, Goenka S, Goldberg E, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gosselin R, Gotay C, Goto A, Goulart A, Graetz N, Gugnani H, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Gupta R, Gutiérrez R, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu A, Hailu G, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Hareri H, Haro J, Harun K, Harvey J, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hedayati M, Hendrie D, Henry N, Heredia-Pi I, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Htet A, Hu G, Huang J, Huynh C, Iburg K, Igumbor E, Ikeda C, Irvine C, Islam M, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, James P, Jassal S, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jha V, Jiang G, John D, Johnson C, Johnson S, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kamal R, Kar C, Karam N, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi S, Karimkhani C, Kasaeian A, Kassa G, Kassaw N, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kieling C, Kim Y, Kim D, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kissoon N, Kivimaki M, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Kosen S, Kotsakis G, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krohn K, Kumar G, Kumar P, Kyu H, Lager A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lambert N, Lan Q, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Leasher J, Lee P, Leigh J, Leshargie C, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Li Y, Liang X, Liben M, Lim S, Linn S, Liu P, Liu A, Liu S, Liu Y, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Macarayan E, Maddison E, Razek H, Razek M, Magis-Rodriguez C, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manguerra H, Manhertz T, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, March L, Marczak L, Martinez-Raga J, Martins P, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, März W, Mathur M, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGaughey M, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehata S, Meier T, Meles K, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengesha M, Mengistie M, Mengistu D, Mensah G, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Millear A, Miller T, Minnig S, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mitchell P, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed M, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohan M, Mokdad A, Mollenkopf S, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Mori R, Morrison S, Moses M, Mountjoy-Venning C, Mruts K, Mueller U, Muller K, Murdoch M, Murthy G, Murthy S, Musa K, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Naidoo K, Nangia V, Nasher J, Natarajan G, Negasa D, Negoi R, Negoi I, Newton C, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen C, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nguyen G, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nong V, Norheim O, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nyandwi A, Obermeyer C, O'Donnell M, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Osborne R, Osgood-Zimmerman A, Osman M, Ota E, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Panda B, Pandian J, Papachristou C, Park E, Parry C, Parsaeian M, Patil S, Patten S, Patton G, Paudel D, Paulson K, Pearce N, Pereira D, Perez K, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Peterson C, Petri W, Petzold M, Phillips M, Phipps G, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pinho C, Piradov M, Plass D, Pletcher M, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prabhakaran D, Prasad N, Purcell C, Purwar M, Qorbani M, Quintanilla B, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Rangaswamy T, Rankin Z, Rao P, Rao P, Rawaf S, Ray S, Reiner R, Reinig N, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Ribeiro A, Rivas J, Roba H, Robinson S, Rojas-Rueda D, Rokni M, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Ruhago G, Saadat S, Safdarian, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahathevan R, Sahraian M, Salama J, Saleh M, Salomon J, Salvi S, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santomauro D, Santos J, Santos I, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Schelonka K, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Sharma R, Sharma J, She J, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shields C, Shifa G, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shirude S, Shishani K, Shoman H, Siabani S, Sibai A, Sigfusdottir I, Silberberg D, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh O, Singh N, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Slepak E, Smith D, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobngwi E, Soljak M, Sorensen R, Sousa T, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner C, Steinke S, Stokes M, Stovner L, Strub B, Subart M, Sufiyan M, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Sylte D, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Taffere G, Takala J, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tarekegn Y, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Taylor H, Tegegne T, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekelab T, Terkawi A, Tesfaye D, Tesssema B, Thakur J, Thamsuwan O, Theadom A, Theis A, Thomas K, Thomas N, Thompson R, Thrift A, Tobe-Gai R, Tobollik M, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Tortajada M, Touvier M, Traebert J, Tran B, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsoi D, Tuzcu E, Tymeson H, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Updike R, Uthman O, Uzochukwu B, van Boven J, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Veerman L, Venkatesh S, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Vijayakumar L, Violante F, Vishnu A, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wadilo F, Wakayo T, Wallin M, Wang Y, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wijeratne T, Williams H, Wiysonge C, Woldeyes B, Wolfe C, Woodbrook R, Woolf A, Workicho A, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yaghoubi M, Yakob B, Yan L, Yano Y, Ye P, Yihdego M, Yimam H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zegeye E, Zenebe Z, Zhang X, Zheng Y, Zhou M, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Zoeckler L, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1260-1344. PMID: 28919118, PMCID: PMC5605707, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32130-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-standardised DALY ratesSocio-demographic IndexNon-communicable diseasesHealthy life expectancyYears of lifeDALY ratesGlobal burdenDisease burdenNon-fatal disease burdenRisk Factors Study 2016Causes of DALYsIschemic heart diseaseDisease Study 2016Age 65 yearsLife expectancyCause-specific mortalityMost non-communicable diseasesAge 15 yearsHealth system performanceAge-specific death ratesCause mortalityRespiratory infectionsCerebrovascular diseaseDALY burdenGlobal DALYsGlobal, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Vos T, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulkader R, Abdulle A, Abebo T, Abera S, Aboyans V, Abu-Raddad L, Ackerman I, Adamu A, Adetokunboh O, Afarideh M, Afshin A, Agarwal S, Aggarwal R, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aiyar S, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Al Lami F, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam T, Alasfoor D, Alene K, Ali R, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Al-Maskari F, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Alsowaidi S, Altirkawi K, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Andersen H, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Assadi R, Atey T, Atnafu N, Atre S, Avila-Burgos L, Avokphako E, Awasthi A, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Banerjee A, Bannick M, Barac A, Barber R, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu S, Battista B, Battle K, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Bell M, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Benson J, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Bhutta Z, Biadgilign S, Bicer B, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bizuayehu H, Boneya D, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brazinova A, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Bulto L, Bumgarner B, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cameron E, Car M, Carabin H, Carapetis J, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Casey D, Caso V, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castle C, Catalá-López F, Chang H, Chang J, Charlson F, Chen H, Chibalabala M, Chibueze C, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Colombara D, Cooper C, Cortesi P, Criqui M, Crump J, Dadi A, Dalal K, Dandona L, Dandona R, Neves J, Davitoiu D, de Courten B, De De Leo D, Defo B, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Jarlais D, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Dicker D, Ding E, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Dorsey E, dos Santos K, Douwes-Schultz D, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Duncan B, El-Khatib Z, Ellerstrand J, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fanuel F, Farinha C, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Flor L, Foigt N, Foreman K, Franklin R, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gakidou E, Ganji M, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebre T, Gebrehiwot T, Geleto A, Gemechu B, Gesesew H, Gething P, Ghajar A, Gibney K, Gill P, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giref A, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Gold A, Goldberg E, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goto A, Goulart A, Griswold M, Gugnani H, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu G, Hailu A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Hanson S, Hao Y, Harb H, Hareri H, Haro J, Harvey J, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay S, Hay R, Henry N, Heredia-Pi I, Hernandez J, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Htet A, Hu G, Huang H, Huynh C, Iburg K, Igumbor E, Ikeda C, Irvine C, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jassal S, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jha V, Jiang G, John D, Johnson S, Johnson C, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kamal R, Kan H, Karam N, Karch A, Karema C, Kasaeian A, Kassa G, Kassaw N, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kengne A, Keren A, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kieling C, Kim Y, Kim D, Kim P, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimaki M, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishnaswami S, Krohn K, Kumar G, Kumar P, Kumar S, Kyu H, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lambert N, Lan Q, Larsson A, Lavados P, Leasher J, Lee P, Lee J, Leigh J, Leshargie C, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Li Y, Kappe D, Liang X, Liben M, Lim S, Linn S, Liu P, Liu A, Liu S, Liu Y, Lodha R, Logroscino G, London S, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Low N, Lozano R, Lucas T, Macarayan E, Razek H, Razek M, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manguerra H, Manhertz T, Mantilla A, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, Marczak L, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, März W, Mathur M, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGaughey M, McGrath J, McKee M, McNellan C, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Mekonnen T, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistie M, Mengistu D, Mensah G, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Millear A, Miller T, Mills E, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mitchell P, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohanty S, Mokdad A, Mollenkopf S, Monasta L, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Mori R, Morozoff C, Morrison S, Moses M, Mountjoy-Venning C, Mruts K, Mueller U, Muller K, Murdoch M, Murthy G, Musa K, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Naidoo K, Naldi L, Nangia V, Natarajan G, Negasa D, Negoi R, Negoi I, Newton C, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen T, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen C, Nguyen G, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nolte S, Nong V, Norrving B, Noubiap J, O'Donnell M, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Oladimeji O, Olagunju T, Olagunju A, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Osgood-Zimmerman A, Osman M, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pana A, Panda B, Papachristou C, Park E, Parry C, Parsaeian M, Patten S, Patton G, Paulson K, Pearce N, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Peterson C, Petzold M, Phillips M, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pinho C, Plass D, Pletcher M, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prabhakaran D, Prasad N, Prasad N, Purcell C, Qorbani M, Quansah R, Quintanilla B, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Rankin Z, Rao P, Rao P, Rawaf S, Ray S, Reiner R, Reinig N, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Ribeiro A, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Ruhago G, Saadat S, Sadat N, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahathevan R, Salama J, Saleem H, Salomon J, Salvi S, Samy A, Sanabria J, Santomauro D, Santos I, Santos J, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Setegn T, Shackelford K, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Islam M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Shi P, Shields C, Shifa G, Shigematsu M, Shinohara Y, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shirude S, Shishani K, Shrime M, Sibai A, Sigfusdottir I, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh N, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Skirbekk V, Slepak E, Sligar A, Smith D, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobngwi E, Sorensen R, Sousa T, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein M, Stein D, Steiner T, Steiner C, Steinke S, Stokes M, Stovner L, Strub B, Subart M, Sufiyan M, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Sylte D, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Taffere G, Takala J, Tandon N, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Taylor H, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekelab T, Terkawi A, Tesfaye D, Tesssema B, Thamsuwan O, Thomas K, Thrift A, Tiruye T, Tobe-Gai R, Tollanes M, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Tortajada M, Touvier M, Tran B, Tripathi S, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsoi D, Tuem K, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Updike R, Uthman O, Uzochukwu B, van Boven J, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venkatesh S, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Wadilo F, Wakayo T, Wang Y, Weaver M, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wijeratne T, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Woodbrook R, Woolf A, Workicho A, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yaghoubi M, Yakob B, Yan L, Yano Y, Ye P, Yimam H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zegeye E, Zenebe Z, Zhang X, Zhou M, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1211-1259. PMID: 28919117, PMCID: PMC5605509, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32154-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAge DistributionAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable DiseasesDisabled PersonsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedNoncommunicable DiseasesPrevalenceSex DistributionWounds and InjuriesYoung AdultConceptsAge-standardised YLD ratesAge-standardised ratesIron deficiency anemiaYLD ratesMajor depressive disorderSocio-demographic IndexGlobal burdenDepressive disorderNational InstituteTransparent Health Estimates ReportingBayesian meta-regression toolRisk Factors Study 2016Death rateCauses of YLDsDisMod-MR 2.1Highest age-standardised rateDisease Study 2016Low back painNon-communicable diseasesNon-fatal outcomesTrends of diseaseSubstance use disordersHealth system responseNon-fatal consequencesProduct of prevalenceGlobal, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Naghavi M, Abajobir A, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abera S, Aboyans V, Adetokunboh O, Afshin A, Agrawal A, Ahmadi A, Ahmed M, Aichour A, Aichour M, Aichour I, Aiyar S, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam T, Alene K, Al-Eyadhy A, Ali S, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkaabi J, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andersen H, Andrei C, Androudi S, Ansari H, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Atey T, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Babalola T, Bacha U, Balakrishnan K, Barac A, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Baune B, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Bell M, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beuran M, Bhatt S, Biadgilign S, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Bisanzio D, Bourne R, Breitborde N, Bulto L, Bumgarner B, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cameron E, Campuzano J, Car J, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Carter A, Casey D, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Catalá-López F, Charlson F, Chibueze C, Chimed-Ochir O, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Colombara D, Cooper C, Cowie B, Criqui M, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Neves J, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, de Courten B, Defo B, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Deribe K, Deribew A, Dey S, Dicker D, Ding E, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Doku D, Douwes-Schultz D, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Duncan B, Echko M, El-Khatib Z, Ellingsen C, Enayati A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Farinha C, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa T, Filip I, Finegold S, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Frank T, Fraser M, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Gakidou E, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebre T, Gebregergs G, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremichael D, Geleijnse J, Genova-Maleras R, Gesesew H, Gething P, Gillum R, Giref A, Giroud M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Gold A, Goldberg E, Gona P, Gopalani S, Gouda H, Goulart A, Griswold M, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Gupta P, Haagsma J, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu A, Hailu G, Hamadeh R, Hambisa M, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Hancock J, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Hareri H, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hay S, He F, Hedayati M, Henry N, Heredia-Pi I, Herteliu C, Hoek H, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Huynh C, Iburg K, Ikeda C, Ileanu B, Irenso A, Irvine C, Islam M, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jeemon P, Jha V, John D, Johnson C, Johnson S, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kamal R, Karch A, Karimi S, Karimkhani C, Kasaeian A, Kassaw N, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khan E, Khang Y, Khoja A, Khosravi M, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kieling C, Kievlan D, Kim Y, Kim D, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kissoon N, Kivimaki M, Knudsen A, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kulikoff X, Kumar G, Kumar P, Kutz M, Kyu H, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lambert T, Lan Q, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Lee P, Leigh J, Leung J, Levi M, Li Y, Kappe D, Liang X, Liben M, Lim S, Liu P, Liu A, Liu Y, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lucas T, Ma S, Macarayan E, Maddison E, Razek M, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Manguerra H, Manyazewal T, Mapoma C, Marczak L, Markos D, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, McAlinden C, McGaughey M, McGrath J, Mehata S, Meier T, Meles K, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mengesha M, Mengistu D, Menota B, Mensah G, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Millear A, Miller T, Minnig S, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mohamed I, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Mola G, Mollenkopf S, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Montañez J, Montico M, Mooney M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Morozoff C, Morrison S, Mountjoy-Venning C, Mruts K, Muller K, Murthy G, Musa K, Nachega J, Naheed A, Naldi L, Nangia V, Nascimento B, Nasher J, Natarajan G, Negoi I, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen C, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nguyen G, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nong V, Noubiap J, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Olagunju A, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Osman M, Ota E, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pakhale S, Pana A, Panda B, Panda-Jonas S, Papachristou C, Park E, Patten S, Patton G, Paudel D, Paulson K, Pereira D, Perez-Ruiz F, Perico N, Pervaiz A, Petzold M, Phillips M, Pigott D, Pinho C, Plass D, Pletcher M, Polinder S, Postma M, Pourmalek F, Purcell C, Qorbani M, Quintanilla B, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Ranabhat C, Rankin Z, Rao P, Rath G, Rawaf S, Ray S, Rehm J, Reiner R, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Rezaei S, Rezai M, Rokni M, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Ruhago G, Rizwan S, Saadat S, Sachdev P, Sadat N, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahathevan R, Salama J, Salamati P, Salomon J, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santomauro D, Santos I, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schulhofer-Wohl S, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shackelford K, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Sheikhbahaei S, Shey M, Shi P, Shields C, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirude S, Shiue I, Shoman H, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silpakit N, Silva J, Singh J, Singh A, Skiadaresi E, Sligar A, Smith D, Smith A, Smith M, Sobaih B, Soneji S, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner C, Steinke S, Stokes M, Strong M, Strub B, Subart M, Sufiyan M, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Takahashi K, Takala J, Talongwa R, Tarawneh M, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Tegegne T, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Temsah M, Terkawi A, Thakur J, Thamsuwan O, Thankappan K, Thomas K, Thompson A, Thomson A, Thrift A, Tobe-Gai R, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada M, Towbin J, Tran B, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsoi D, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Updike R, Uthman O, Uzochukwu B, van Boven J, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wakayo T, Wallin M, Wang Y, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whetter B, Whiteford H, Wijeratne T, Wiysonge C, Woldeyes B, Wolfe C, Woodbrook R, Workicho A, Xavier D, Xiao Q, Xu G, Yaghoubi M, Yakob B, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yimam H, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zegeye E, Zenebe Z, Zerfu T, Zhang A, Zhang X, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Lopez A, Murray C. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1151-1210. PMID: 28919116, PMCID: PMC5605883, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32152-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdolescentAdultAge DistributionAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable DiseasesDisastersFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedNoncommunicable DiseasesNutrition DisordersPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsSocioeconomic FactorsWounds and InjuriesYoung Adult