2024
Do relationships between ambient temperature and serious adverse health outcomes vary among users of different antidiabetes drugs? A retrospective cohort study of US Medicaid beneficiaries with type 2 diabetes
Leonard C, Bogar K, Brensinger C, Bilker W, Bell M, Flory J, Shi C, Chen C, Hennessy S. Do relationships between ambient temperature and serious adverse health outcomes vary among users of different antidiabetes drugs? A retrospective cohort study of US Medicaid beneficiaries with type 2 diabetes. BMJ Open 2024, 14: e085139. PMID: 39433419, PMCID: PMC11499775, DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-085139.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdverse health outcomesZone Improvement PlanHealth outcomesSudden cardiac arrestMedicaid beneficiariesType 2 diabetesLinear associationResidential zip codeModified Poisson regressionCardiac arrestInverse linear associationPerson-daysUsers of sulfonylureasNon-insulin usersPositive linear associationHealth plan enrollmentRetrospective cohort studyEffect modificationPoisson regressionZip codesHospital presentationHealthcare claimsUS MedicaidCohort studyCalculated age-Long-term exposure to wildland fire smoke PM2.5 and mortality in the contiguous United States
Ma Y, Zang E, Liu Y, Wei J, Lu Y, Krumholz H, Bell M, Chen K. Long-term exposure to wildland fire smoke PM2.5 and mortality in the contiguous United States. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2024, 121: e2403960121. PMID: 39316057, PMCID: PMC11459178, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2403960121.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWildland firesContiguous United StatesNonaccidental mortalityExposure to ambient fine particlesSmoke PM<sWildland fire smokeMoving average concentrationsAmbient fine particlesLong-term exposureAverage concentrationSmoke PMHealth risksFine particlesFire smokeTemporal confoundingHealth effectsKidney disease mortalityChronic kidney disease mortalityPublic health actionFireMortality rateUnited StatesDisease mortalityHealth actionsMortality outcomesShort-term effects of wildfire-specific fine particulate matter and its carbonaceous components on perinatal outcomes: A multicentre cohort study in New South Wales, Australia
Nyadanu S, Foo D, Pereira G, Mickley L, Feng X, Bell M. Short-term effects of wildfire-specific fine particulate matter and its carbonaceous components on perinatal outcomes: A multicentre cohort study in New South Wales, Australia. Environment International 2024, 191: 109007. PMID: 39278048, DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2024.109007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdjusted hazard ratiosLow 5-min Apgar scoreCarbonaceous componentsPerinatal outcomesOrganic carbonNew South WalesNonvertex presentationCaesarean sectionPositive associationApgar scorePreterm birthBlack carbon componentsShort-term effectsLow socioeconomic statusSouth WalesAdverse perinatal outcomesMulticentre cohort studyWildfire seasonBenefit public healthCox regression modelsIntensive care unitSingleton birthsBlack carbonSocioeconomic statusGestational weeksLong-term exposure to PM2.5 and mortality in a national cohort in South Korea: effect modification by community deprivation, medical infrastructure, and greenness
Byun G, Kim S, Choi Y, Kim A, Team A, Lee J, Bell M. Long-term exposure to PM2.5 and mortality in a national cohort in South Korea: effect modification by community deprivation, medical infrastructure, and greenness. BMC Public Health 2024, 24: 1266. PMID: 38720292, PMCID: PMC11080206, DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-18752-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLong-term exposure to PM2.5Exposure to PM2.5Respiratory mortalityCirculatory mortalityEffect of long-term exposure to PM2.5National Health Insurance Service-National Sample CohortLong-term PM2.5 exposureAssociated with respiratory mortalityReduce health disparitiesMedical infrastructureNon-accidentalCommunity-level deprivationCommunity-level factorsCommunity-level characteristicsPotential modifying effectPublic health outcomesNationwide cohort studyIncreased mortality riskCox proportional-hazards modelDeprivation indexHealth disparitiesCommunity deprivationHigh deprivationHealth outcomesEffect modificationHeat and hospital admission via the emergency department for people with intellectual disability, autism, and mental disorders in South Korea: a nationwide, time-stratified, case-crossover study
Park J, Kim A, Bell M, Kim H, Lee W. Heat and hospital admission via the emergency department for people with intellectual disability, autism, and mental disorders in South Korea: a nationwide, time-stratified, case-crossover study. The Lancet Psychiatry 2024, 11: 359-367. PMID: 38631786, DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(24)00067-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntellectual disabilityMental disordersMental illnessIdentified intellectual disabilityControl group of peopleExperience of mental illnessAutismICD-10DisordersDisabilitySouth KoreaIllnessIndividualsNational Health Insurance databaseGroup of peopleIncome groupsLow-income statusRural areasAdaptation policiesPeopleFemale individualsControl groupKorean translationED admissionEmergency departmentAssociation between heat and hospital admissions in people with disabilities in South Korea: a nationwide, case-crossover study
Park J, Kim A, Kim Y, Choi M, Yoon T, Kang C, Kang H, Oh J, Bell M, Kim H, Lee W. Association between heat and hospital admissions in people with disabilities in South Korea: a nationwide, case-crossover study. The Lancet Planetary Health 2024, 8: e217-e224. PMID: 38580423, DOI: 10.1016/s2542-5196(24)00027-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEmergency department admissionsBrain lesion disordersCase-crossover studyPhysical disabilityOdds ratioCase-crossover designSample Cohort databaseConditional logistic regressionAssociated with increased riskExcess medical costsNon-disabled populationSevere physical disabilitiesHearing lossEnvironmental heat exposureCohort databaseHospital admissionMental disordersLogistic regressionMedical costsDisabilityAdmissionAction planHigh heat risksKorean Ministry of EducationNational Research FoundationMaternal exposure to ambient air temperature and adverse birth outcomes: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses
Nyadanu S, Dunne J, Tessema G, Mullins B, Kumi-Boateng B, Bell M, Duko B, Pereira G. Maternal exposure to ambient air temperature and adverse birth outcomes: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The Science Of The Total Environment 2024, 917: 170236. PMID: 38272077, DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170236.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdverse birth outcomesBirth outcomesRisk of biasSystematic reviewUmbrella reviewMeta-analysesUmbrella review of systematic reviewsReview of systematic reviewsJoanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal toolsAssociated with adverse birth outcomesPrimary studiesSystematic review repositoriesOverlap of primary studiesEpidemiological evidenceMultiple Systematic ReviewsCritical appraisal toolsAssociated with increased risk of preterm birthEnvironmental health researchModerate risk of biasRisk of preterm birthElectronic grey literatureSystematic review guidelinesMaternal exposureAssociated with increased riskAppraisal Tool
2023
Wildfire smoke exposure during pregnancy and perinatal, obstetric, and early childhood health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Foo D, Stewart R, Heo S, Dhamrait G, Choi H, Song Y, Bell M. Wildfire smoke exposure during pregnancy and perinatal, obstetric, and early childhood health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Environmental Research 2023, 241: 117527. PMID: 37931734, DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117527.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEarly childhood health outcomesWildfire smoke exposureAdverse birth outcomesChildhood health outcomesSmoke exposureHealth outcomesMaternal exposureBirth outcomesLow birthweightHomogenous studiesSystematic reviewData extractionEpidemiological observational studiesOvid/EmbaseOvid/MedlineAdverse health outcomesScreening of titlesWeb of ScienceBirthweight reductionPreterm birthBias assessmentDistance of residenceObservational studyIndependent reviewersChild healthCause-specific accidental deaths and burdens related to ambient heat in a warming climate: A nationwide study of China
He C, Yin P, Chen R, Gao Y, Liu W, Schneider A, Bell M, Kan H, Zhou M. Cause-specific accidental deaths and burdens related to ambient heat in a warming climate: A nationwide study of China. Environment International 2023, 180: 108231. PMID: 37778287, DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2023.108231.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAccidental deathHigh riskNationwide studyDeath recordsCase-crossover study designRisk of deathYounger age groupsUnintentional injuriesMortality burdenMain subtypesAge groupsStudy designYoung populationHealth effectsYoung individualsVulnerable populationsDeathDifferent causesRiskMortalitySubtypesAssociation of Ambient Temperature With the Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence Among Partnered Women in Low- and Middle-Income South Asian Countries
Zhu Y, He C, Bell M, Zhang Y, Fatmi Z, Zhang Y, Zaid M, Bachwenkizi J, Liu C, Zhou L, Chen R, Kan H. Association of Ambient Temperature With the Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence Among Partnered Women in Low- and Middle-Income South Asian Countries. JAMA Psychiatry 2023, 80: 952-961. PMID: 37379013, PMCID: PMC10308303, DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.1958.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrevalence of intimate partner violenceIntimate partner violence prevalenceIntimate partner violenceSouth Asian countriesMiddle-income countriesPartner violenceEmotional violenceRisk of intimate partner violencePrevalence of physical violenceInequality of womenAsian countriesAssociation of ambient temperatureMixed-effects multivariable logistic regression modelSexual violenceMultivariate logistic regression modelPartnered womenPhysical violenceCross-sectional studySelf-report questionnairesViolenceLogistic regression modelsPublic health problemSouth AsiaViolent eventsHealth SurveyThe impact of residential greenness on psychological distress among Hurricane Katrina survivors
Burrows K, Fong K, Lowe S, Fussell E, Bell M. The impact of residential greenness on psychological distress among Hurricane Katrina survivors. PLOS ONE 2023, 18: e0285510. PMID: 37167267, PMCID: PMC10174552, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285510.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsResidential greennessMental healthPsychological distressMultivariable logistic regressionAdverse mental healthPsychological distress scoresOdds of distressLow-income mothersDistress scoresParticipants' homesLogistic regressionSurvivors' senseTime pointsDistressHealthMore researchDisaster survivorsDisaster-affected populationsCohortSurvivorsEffects of heat waves on cardiovascular and respiratory mortality in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Silveira I, Cortes T, Bell M, Junger W. Effects of heat waves on cardiovascular and respiratory mortality in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. PLOS ONE 2023, 18: e0283899. PMID: 37000782, PMCID: PMC10065291, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283899.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRespiratory mortalityOdds ratioDistributed lag non-linear modelCardiovascular mortalityIndividual-level exposuresHeat wave intensityCase-crossover studyConditional logistic regressionMunicipal Health DepartmentHeat wavesEffects of heat wavesHealth impacts of heat wavesHealth departmentsHealth resourcesDeath dataOlder peopleLow-incomeEffect estimatesOlder womenDefinition of heat wavesLogistic regressionEpidemiological evidenceMorbidity outcomesHeat wave daysHealth impacts
2022
Impact of air pollution on stunting among children in Africa
deSouza P, Hammer M, Anthamatten P, Kinney P, Kim R, Subramanian S, Bell M, Mwenda K. Impact of air pollution on stunting among children in Africa. Environmental Health 2022, 21: 128. PMID: 36503479, PMCID: PMC9743768, DOI: 10.1186/s12940-022-00943-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHeight-for-age z-scoreExposure to PM2.5Nationally representative anthropometric dataLower height-for-age z-scoreCritical windows of susceptibilityHeight-for-agePM2.5 concentrationsStatistically significant associationWealth quintileHealth outcomesPublic health crisisChildhood undernutritionImpact of air pollutionGlobal public health crisisWindow of susceptibilityEffect modifiersIncreased stuntingAnthropometric dataPM2.5 exposureChild malnutritionEvaluate associationsSignificant associationAged 5Household factorsZ-scoreA Pilot Study on the Association of Lead, 8-Hydroxyguanine, and Malondialdehyde Levels in Opium Addicts’ Blood Serum with Illicit Drug Use and Non-Addict Persons
Hesaruiyeh F, Rajabi S, Motamed-Jahromi M, Sarhadi M, Bell M, Khaksefidi R, Sarhadi S, Mohammadi L, Dua K, Mohammadpour A, Martelletti P. A Pilot Study on the Association of Lead, 8-Hydroxyguanine, and Malondialdehyde Levels in Opium Addicts’ Blood Serum with Illicit Drug Use and Non-Addict Persons. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health 2022, 19: 9110. PMID: 35897481, PMCID: PMC9368398, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19159110.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlood Pb levelsIllicit drug usePilot studyOpium addictsDrug useBlood serumCase-control studyImmunosorbent assay (ELISA) methodAssociation of leadIndependent t-testCross-sectional designBlood levelsMalondialdehyde levelsHealth problemsStudy participantsSubstance abuseAddicted womenMalondialdehydePb levelsSerumWomenT-testMenAddictsLevels of lead
2020
Gender Differences in First and Corresponding Authorship in Public Health Research Submissions During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Bell ML, Fong KC. Gender Differences in First and Corresponding Authorship in Public Health Research Submissions During the COVID-19 Pandemic. American Journal Of Public Health 2020, 111: 159-163. PMID: 33211581, PMCID: PMC7750581, DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2020.305975.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2019
The Use of a Quasi-Experimental Study on the Mortality Effect of a Heat Wave Warning System in Korea
Heo S, Nori-Sarma A, Lee K, Benmarhnia T, Dominici F, Bell ML. The Use of a Quasi-Experimental Study on the Mortality Effect of a Heat Wave Warning System in Korea. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health 2019, 16: 2245. PMID: 31242672, PMCID: PMC6617315, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16122245.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEffect of statins on the association between high temperature and all-cause mortality in a socioeconomically disadvantaged population: a cohort study
Nam Y, Bilker W, Leonard C, Bell M, Alexander L, Hennessy S. Effect of statins on the association between high temperature and all-cause mortality in a socioeconomically disadvantaged population: a cohort study. Scientific Reports 2019, 9: 4685. PMID: 30886182, PMCID: PMC6423125, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-41109-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleFeverHot TemperatureHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypercholesterolemiaInsurance Claim ReviewMaleMedicareMiddle AgedMortalityOdds RatioPropensity ScoreRecommended Dietary AllowancesSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesVulnerable PopulationsYoung AdultConceptsAll-cause mortalityIncidence rates of all-cause mortalitySocioeconomically disadvantaged adultsSocioeconomically disadvantaged populationsStatin useOdds ratio of mortalityRatio of mortalityRates of all-cause mortalityMedicare claimsDisadvantaged adultsDisadvantaged populationsDual enrolleesClaims dataOdds ratioIncidence rateAdministration of statinsElevated serum cholesterolEffects of statinsScore-matched cohortMedicaid programStatin usersUS Medicaid programOutdoor temperature and survival benefit of empiric potassium in users of furosemide in US Medicaid enrollees: a cohort study
Nam Y, Bilker W, Leonard C, Bell M, Hennessy S. Outdoor temperature and survival benefit of empiric potassium in users of furosemide in US Medicaid enrollees: a cohort study. BMJ Open 2019, 9: e023809. PMID: 30777859, PMCID: PMC6398730, DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023809.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAssociated with elevated all-cause mortalityMedicaid enrolleesElevated all-cause mortalitySurvival benefitYears prior to cohort entryAll-cause mortalityMedicare claimsCohort entryFurosemide prescriptionPropensity score matched cohortMedicaid claimsOutpatient settingScore-matched cohortNon-usersEnrolleesMedicaidStudy objectiveUS statesMortality rateMatched cohortPotassium depletionFurosemideMortalityCohortHeat-induced sweating
2018
Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Collaborators G, Roth G, Abate D, Abate K, Abay S, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulkader R, Abebe H, Abebe M, Abebe Z, Abejie A, Abera S, Abil O, Abraha H, Abrham A, Abu-Raddad L, Accrombessi M, Acharya D, Adamu A, Adebayo O, Adedoyin R, Adekanmbi V, Adetokunboh O, Adhena B, Adib M, Admasie A, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Agesa K, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi M, Ahmed M, Ahmed S, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akbari M, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Al-Eyadhy A, Al-Raddadi R, Alahdab F, Alam K, Alam T, Alebel A, Alene K, Alijanzadeh M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Alonso J, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Aminde L, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andrei C, Androudi S, Animut M, Anjomshoa M, Ansari H, Ansha M, Antonio C, Anwari P, Aremu O, Ärnlöv J, Arora A, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asfaw E, Ataro Z, Atique S, Atre S, Ausloos M, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Ayele Y, Ayer R, Azzopardi P, Babazadeh A, Bacha U, Badali H, Badawi A, Bali A, Ballesteros K, Banach M, Banerjee K, Bannick M, Banoub J, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barrero L, Bassat Q, Basu S, Baune B, Baynes H, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Belachew A, Belay E, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berman A, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Bertolacci G, Beuran M, Beyranvand T, Bhalla A, Bhattarai S, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Biehl M, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bilano V, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Bisanzio D, Biswas T, Blacker B, Basara B, Borschmann R, Bosetti C, Bozorgmehr K, Brady O, Brant L, Brayne C, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Briant P, Britton G, Brugha T, Busse R, Butt Z, Callender C, Campos-Nonato I, Rincon J, Cano J, Car M, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Castle C, Castro C, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Chang J, Charlson F, Chaturvedi P, Chiang P, Chimed-Ochir O, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christopher D, Chung S, Cicuttini F, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Cooper L, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Cousin E, Cowie B, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Crowe C, Crump J, Cunningham M, Daba A, Dadi A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dang A, Dargan P, Daryani A, Das S, Gupta R, Neves J, Dasa T, Dash A, Davis A, Weaver N, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, De La Hoz F, De Neve J, Degefa M, Degenhardt L, Degfie T, Deiparine S, Demoz G, Demtsu B, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Jarlais D, Dessie G, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dicker D, Dinberu M, Ding E, Dirac M, Djalalinia S, Dokova K, Doku D, Donnelly C, Dorsey E, Doshi P, Douwes-Schultz D, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Duncan B, Duraes A, Ebrahimi H, Ebrahimpour S, Edessa D, Edvardsson D, Eggen A, Bcheraoui C, Zaki M, El-Khatib Z, Elkout H, Ellingsen C, Endres M, Endries A, Er B, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeili R, Esteghamati A, Fakhar, Fakhim H, Faramarzi M, Fareed M, Farhadi F, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Farzaei M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Fentahun N, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa G, Filip I, Finegold S, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fornari C, Frank T, Fukumoto T, Fuller J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gallus S, Garcia-Basteiro A, Garcia-Gordillo M, Gardner W, Gebre A, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Gebremichael B, Gebremichael T, Gelano T, Geleijnse J, Genova-Maleras R, Geramo Y, Gething P, Gezae K, Ghadami M, Ghadimi R, Falavarjani K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Ghimire M, Gibney K, Gill P, Gill T, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giroud M, Giussani G, Goenka S, Goldberg E, Goli S, Gómez-Dantés H, Gona P, Gopalani S, Gorman T, Goto A, Goulart A, Gnedovskaya E, Grada A, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guimaraes A, Guo Y, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gutiérrez R, Gyawali B, Haagsma J, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hagos T, Hailegiyorgis T, Hailu G, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hasan M, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hay S, He Y, Hedayatizadeh-Omran A, Hegazy M, Heibati B, Heidari M, Hendrie D, Henok A, Henry N, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Heydarpour P, Heydarpour S, Hibstu D, Hoek H, Hole M, Rad E, Hoogar P, Hosgood H, Hosseini S, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Hsiao T, Hu G, Huang J, Husseini A, Hussen M, Hutfless S, Idrisov B, Ilesanmi O, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Irvine C, Islam N, Islam M, Islami F, Jacobsen K, Jahangiry L, Jahanmehr N, Jain S, Jakovljevic M, Jalu M, James S, Javanbakht M, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jenkins K, Jha R, Jha V, Johnson C, Johnson S, Jonas J, Joshi A, Jozwiak J, Jungari S, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kalani R, Karami M, Matin B, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi-Sari H, Kasaeian A, Kassa D, Kassa G, Kassa T, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kazemi Z, Karyani A, Kazi D, Kefale A, Keiyoro P, Kemp G, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khafaei B, Khafaie M, Khajavi A, Khalid N, Khalil I, Khan E, Khan M, Khan M, Khang Y, Khater M, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khosravi M, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kibret G, Kidanemariam Z, Kiirithio D, Kim D, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimäki M, Knudsen A, Kocarnik J, Kochhar S, Kokubo Y, Kolola T, Kopec J, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Defo B, Bicer B, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kumar P, Kutz M, Kuzin I, Kyu H, Lad D, Lad S, Lafranconi A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lam J, Lami F, Lansingh V, Lansky S, Larson H, Latifi A, Lau K, Lazarus J, Lebedev G, Lee P, Leigh J, Leili M, Leshargie C, Li S, Li Y, Liang J, Lim L, Lim S, Limenih M, Linn S, Liu S, Liu Y, Lodha R, Lonsdale C, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lunevicius R, Ma S, Macarayan E, Mackay M, MacLachlan J, Maddison E, Madotto F, Razek H, Razek M, Maghavani D, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Manda A, Mandarano-Filho L, Manguerra H, Mansournia M, Mapoma C, Marami D, Maravilla J, Marcenes W, Marczak L, Marks A, Marks G, Martinez G, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, März W, Marzan M, Masci J, Massenburg B, Mathur M, Mathur P, Matzopoulos R, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGrath J, McKee M, McMahon B, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Mehrotra R, Mehta K, Mehta V, Mekonnen T, Melese A, Melku M, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistu D, Mengistu G, Mensah G, Mereta S, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Mezgebe H, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Millear A, Miller T, Miller-Petrie M, Mini G, Mirabi P, Mirarefin M, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mitiku H, Moazen B, Mohammad K, Mohammadi M, Mohammadifard N, Mohammed M, Mohammed S, Mohan V, Mokdad A, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Moradi G, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradinazar M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Velásquez I, Morgado-Da-Costa J, Morrison S, Moschos M, Mouodi S, Mousavi S, Muchie K, Mueller U, Mukhopadhyay S, Muller K, Mumford J, Musa J, Musa K, Mustafa G, Muthupandian S, 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