2024
The trajectory of anxiety symptoms during the transition from childhood to young adulthood is predicted by IQ and sex, but not polygenic risk scores
Salto A, Salum G, Hoffmann M, Santoro M, Zugman A, Pan P, Belangero S, Ito L, Doretto V, Croci M, Brañas M, de Giusti C, Da Silva‐Jr F, Ribeiro S, Miguel E, Leckman J. The trajectory of anxiety symptoms during the transition from childhood to young adulthood is predicted by IQ and sex, but not polygenic risk scores. JCPP Advances 2024 DOI: 10.1002/jcv2.12268.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnxiety symptomsIntelligence quotientTrajectory class membershipPolygenic risk scoresTrajectory classesLate adolescenceCourse of anxiety symptomsScreen for Child Anxiety Related DisordersTrajectories of anxiety symptomsBrazilian High-Risk CohortYoung adulthoodEffect of intelligence quotientAnxiety related disordersHigh-decreasing classClass membershipLongitudinal studyConfirmatory factor analysisGrowth mixture modelingIncidence of anxiety symptomsInternalizing symptomatologyLow-increasing classHigher IQCognitive abilitiesAnxiety riskFactor analysis
2023
Polygenic risk score for attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder and brain functional networks segregation in a community‐based sample
Sato J, Biazoli C, Bueno A, Caye A, Pan P, Santoro M, Honorato‐Mauer J, Salum G, Hoexter M, Bressan R, Jackowski A, Miguel E, Belangero S, Rohde L. Polygenic risk score for attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder and brain functional networks segregation in a community‐based sample. Genes Brain & Behavior 2023, 22: e12838. PMID: 36811275, PMCID: PMC10067387, DOI: 10.1111/gbb.12838.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCingulo-opercular networkDefault mode networkADHD-PRSAttentional networksFunctional segregationAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptomsAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderLarge-scale brain networksADHD polygenic risk scoresHyperactivity disorder symptomsSegregation of networksFunctional network segregationLongitudinal community-based cohortAttentional processesRs-fMRI dataExecutive functionHyperactivity disorderDisorder symptomsBrain networksCommunity-based sampleProbable ADHDADHDNetwork segregationPolygenic risk scoresDirection of association
2020
Cutting-edge genetics in obsessive-compulsive disorder
Saraiva L, Cappi C, Simpson H, Stein D, Viswanath B, van den Heuvel O, Reddy Y, Miguel E, Shavitt R. Cutting-edge genetics in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Faculty Reviews 2020, 9: 30. PMID: 33659962, PMCID: PMC7886082, DOI: 10.12703/r/9-30.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGenetic architectureWide association studyNumber variation studiesCutting-edge geneticsWhole-exome sequencing studiesUnderlying biological pathwaysHuman cell modelsGene networksStudy of endophenotypesGene expressionBiological pathwaysSequencing studiesAssociation studiesAnimal systemsGeneticsGene-environment interactionsCell modelBiological basisPolygenic risk scoresEvidence pointsSynaptic transmissionRecent advancesVariation studiesExperimental animal systemsNeuropsychiatric disordersTesting the Stability and Validity of an Executive Dysfunction Classification Using Task-Based Assessment in Children and Adolescents
Manfro A, Pine D, Polanczyk G, Santoro M, Smoller J, Koenen K, Mari J, Pan P, Zugman A, Schäfer J, Belangero S, Gosmann N, Simioni A, Hoexter M, Miguel E, Gadelha A, Rohde L, Salum G. Testing the Stability and Validity of an Executive Dysfunction Classification Using Task-Based Assessment in Children and Adolescents. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2020, 60: 1501-1512. PMID: 33346031, PMCID: PMC10259767, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2020.11.016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolygenic risk scoresPsychiatric diagnosisExecutive functionHigher schizophrenia polygenic risk scoresExecutive dysfunctionHigh Risk Cohort StudySmaller intracranial volumeHigher attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderSchizophrenia polygenic risk scoresCortical surface areaDichotomized ageCohort studyFunctional impairmentRisk scoreDomains of psychopathologyBrain regionsIntracranial volumeRelevant outcomesBrain structuresHyperactivity disorderCognitive tasksLatent class analysisLower chanceDiagnosis
2019
Genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease and functional brain connectivity in children and adolescents
Axelrud L, Sato J, Santoro M, Talarico F, Pine D, Rohde L, Zugman A, Junior E, Bressan R, Grassi-Oliveira R, Pan P, Hoffmann M, Simioni A, Guinjoan S, Hakonarson H, Brietzke E, Gadelha A, Pellegrino da Silva R, Hoexter M, Miguel E, Belangero S, Salum G. Genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease and functional brain connectivity in children and adolescents. Neurobiology Of Aging 2019, 82: 10-17. PMID: 31376729, PMCID: PMC7658444, DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.06.011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlzheimer's diseaseAD-PRSBrain connectivityGenetic riskRight superior temporal gyrusFunctional brain connectivityMagnetic resonance imagingInhibitory controlSuperior temporal gyrusTau pathologyAD developmentPolygenic risk scoresRisk scoreRight precuneusResonance imagingTau proteinTemporal gyrusDiseaseBrain connectionsEarly lifePathology networkFunctional networksRiskPorto AlegreMemory performance
2018
Polygenic Risk Score for Alzheimer’s Disease: Implications for Memory Performance and Hippocampal Volumes in Early Life
Axelrud L, Santoro M, Pine D, Talarico F, Gadelha A, Manfro G, Pan P, Jackowski A, Picon F, Brietzke E, Grassi-Oliveira R, Bressan R, Miguel E, Rohde L, Hakonarson H, Pausova Z, Belangero S, Paus T, Salum G. Polygenic Risk Score for Alzheimer’s Disease: Implications for Memory Performance and Hippocampal Volumes in Early Life. American Journal Of Psychiatry 2018, 175: 555-563. PMID: 29495896, PMCID: PMC6372950, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17050529.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHippocampal volumeEarly-life cognitionCanadian sampleMemory taskCognitive abilitiesExecutive functionImmediate recallMemory performanceCognitive testsGenetic riskReplication sampleBrain algorithmPolygenic risk scoresStandardized testsLower hippocampal volumeDistinct tasksBrain structuresAlzheimer's diseaseCognitionIndependent samplesLate-life dementiaDevelopmental conditionsRecallPrevious evidenceTask