2024
Disability and Recurrent Stroke Among Participants in Stroke Prevention Trials
de Havenon A, Viscoli C, Kleindorfer D, Sucharew H, Delic A, Becker C, Robinson D, Yaghi S, Li V, Lansberg M, Cramer S, Mistry E, Sarpong D, Kasner S, Kernan W, Sheth K. Disability and Recurrent Stroke Among Participants in Stroke Prevention Trials. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2423677. PMID: 39028666, PMCID: PMC11259901, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23677.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrevention trialsPoststroke disabilityRecurrent stroke ratesRecurrent strokeCohort studyRate of recurrent strokeStroke Prevention TrialIncreased hazardInsulin Resistance InterventionSecondary prevention trialsBaseline disabilityAssociated with increased ratesStroke rateMain OutcomesFunctional statusResistance InterventionStudy baselineSecondary outcomesPrimary outcomeWorsening heart failureModified Rankin ScaleProfession's participationLong-term followVascular deathDisabilityEndovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke After Cardiac Interventions in the United States
de Havenon A, Zhou L, Koo A, Matouk C, Falcone G, Sharma R, Ney J, Shu L, Yaghi S, Kamel H, Sheth K. Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke After Cardiac Interventions in the United States. JAMA Neurology 2024, 81: 264-272. PMID: 38285452, PMCID: PMC10825786, DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.5416.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNational Institutes of Health Stroke ScaleNational Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scoreOdds of discharge homeDischarged homeIschemic strokeRate of endovascular thrombectomyMultivariate logistic regressionNational Inpatient Sample databaseHealth Stroke ScaleIntervention patientsInpatient Sample databaseMain OutcomesIntervention statusHospitalization of patientsPotential confoundersUS hospitalsEndovascular thrombectomyStroke patientsCohort studySecondary outcomesLogistic regressionCardiac interventionsStroke severityStroke ScaleGroup of hospitalized patients
2023
Complications of Intravenous Tenecteplase Versus Alteplase for the Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Rose D, Cavalier A, Kam W, Cantrell S, Lusk J, Schrag M, Yaghi S, Stretz C, de Havenon A, Saldanha I, Wu T, Ranta A, Barber P, Marriott E, Feng W, Kosinski A, Laskowitz D, Poli S, Mac Grory B. Complications of Intravenous Tenecteplase Versus Alteplase for the Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Stroke 2023, 54: 1192-1204. PMID: 36951049, PMCID: PMC10133185, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.122.042335.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSymptomatic intracranial hemorrhageAcute ischemic strokeIntracranial hemorrhageIschemic strokeSystematic reviewIntravenous tenecteplaseRelative riskHigh-dose groupRisk of complicationsPrior systematic reviewsTenecteplase-treated patientsFull-text articlesWeb of ScienceGastrointestinal hemorrhageAdult patientsExtracranial hemorrhageNoncomparative studySecondary outcomesPooled riskPrimary outcomeTreatment complicationsAbsolute riskCochrane LibraryInterventional studyMedium dose
2022
409 Impact of COVID-19 on the Hospitalization, Treatment, and Outcomes of Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in the United States
Ravindra V, Grandhi R, de Havenon A. 409 Impact of COVID-19 on the Hospitalization, Treatment, and Outcomes of Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in the United States. Neurosurgery 2022, 68: 94-95. DOI: 10.1227/neu.0000000000001880_409.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdjusted odds ratioHospital death rateIntensive care stayIntracerebral hemorrhageFavorable dischargeIntracranial hemorrhageSubarachnoid hemorrhageCOVID-19Vizient Clinical Data BaseDeath rateLonger hospital lengthOnly small cohortsLonger hospital stayIntensive care lengthLength of hospitalOutcome of deathCohort of patientsSpontaneous intracerebral hemorrhageClinical data baseICH controlsHospital deathHospital lengthHospital stayControl patientsSecondary outcomes
2021
Intracranial Pressure and Cerebral Perfusion Pressure in Large Spontaneous Intracranial Hemorrhage and Impact of Minimally Invasive Surgery
Al-Kawaz MN, Li Y, Thompson RE, Avadhani R, de Havenon A, Gruber J, Awad I, Hanley DF, Ziai W. Intracranial Pressure and Cerebral Perfusion Pressure in Large Spontaneous Intracranial Hemorrhage and Impact of Minimally Invasive Surgery. Frontiers In Neurology 2021, 12: 729831. PMID: 34512537, PMCID: PMC8427275, DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2021.729831.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCerebral perfusion pressureLong-term mortalityHigh intracranial pressureIntracranial pressureCPP readingsTerm mortalityPerfusion pressureIntracerebral hemorrhageMIS groupControl groupLarge Spontaneous Intracerebral HemorrhageICP readingsInvasive surgeryHematoma volume reductionBlinded outcome assessmentShort-term mortalitySpontaneous intracerebral hemorrhageSpontaneous intracranial hemorrhageMultiple logistic regressionMIS patientsMISTIE IIISecondary outcomesPrimary outcomeHigher proportionIntracranial hemorrhageInvestigating the “Weekend Effect” on Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Endovascular Mechanical Thrombectomy for Ischemic Stroke
Grandhi R, Ravindra VM, Ney JP, Zaidat O, Taussky P, de Havenon A. Investigating the “Weekend Effect” on Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Endovascular Mechanical Thrombectomy for Ischemic Stroke. Journal Of Stroke And Cerebrovascular Diseases 2021, 30: 106013. PMID: 34375859, PMCID: PMC8511062, DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.106013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAfter-Hours CareAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualEndovascular ProceduresFemaleHospital CostsHospital MortalityHumansInpatientsIschemic StrokeLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargeRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsThrombectomyTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsAcute ischemic strokeEndovascular thrombectomyIschemic strokeLarge vessel occlusion ischemic strokeHealth Stroke Scale scoreNationwide Inpatient Sample dataStroke Scale scoreExtended hospital stayWorse clinical outcomesCross-sectional analysisLogistic regression modelsHospital deathHospital staySecondary outcomesPrimary outcomeClinical outcomesAIS patientsNormal working hoursPatientsScale scoreFavorable dischargeExposure variablesStrokeWeekends/National InstituteMidlife Blood Pressure Variability and Risk of All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Events During Extended Follow-up
de Havenon A, Delic A, Yaghi S, Wong KH, Majersik JJ, Stulberg E, Tirschwell D, Anadani M. Midlife Blood Pressure Variability and Risk of All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Events During Extended Follow-up. American Journal Of Hypertension 2021, 34: 1269-1275. PMID: 34240111, PMCID: PMC8643578, DOI: 10.1093/ajh/hpab106.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlood pressure variabilityLong-term blood pressure variabilityCardiovascular eventsHazard ratioPressure variabilityCardiovascular disease-free participantsMean systolic blood pressureVisit blood pressure variabilityCox proportional hazards modelCardiovascular risk factorsCorresponding hazard ratiosCongestive heart failureDisease-free patientsSystolic blood pressureDisease-free participantsProportional hazards modelPrior strokeCause mortalitySecondary outcomesBlood pressureHeart failureIndependent predictorsPrimary outcomeVisit 4Mean ageImpact of COVID-19 on the hospitalization, treatment, and outcomes of intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhage in the United States
Ravindra VM, Grandhi R, Delic A, Hohmann S, Shippey E, Tirschwell D, Frontera JA, Yaghi S, Majersik JJ, Anadani M, de Havenon A. Impact of COVID-19 on the hospitalization, treatment, and outcomes of intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhage in the United States. PLOS ONE 2021, 16: e0248728. PMID: 33852591, PMCID: PMC8046225, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248728.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCerebral HemorrhageChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCOVID-19EthnicityFemaleHospital MortalityHospitalizationHumansInfantLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedMinority GroupsPatient DischargeRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Subarachnoid HemorrhageTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsAdjusted odds ratioHospital death rateIntensive care stayOutcome of deathIntracerebral hemorrhageSubarachnoid hemorrhageFavorable dischargeCOVID-19Vizient Clinical Data BaseDeath rateLonger hospital lengthIntensive care lengthLength of hospitalLonger hospital stayCohort of patientsMixed-effects logistic regression modelSpontaneous intracerebral hemorrhageCOVID-19 infectionClinical data baseLogistic regression modelsICH controlsHospital deathHospital stayHospital lengthSecondary outcomesDuration of symptomatic stroke and successful reperfusion with endovascular thrombectomy for anterior circulation large vessel occlusive stroke
de Havenon A, Alexander MD, Nogueira RG, Haussen DC, Castonguay AC, Linfante I, Johnson MA, Nguyen TN, Mokin M, Zaidat OO. Duration of symptomatic stroke and successful reperfusion with endovascular thrombectomy for anterior circulation large vessel occlusive stroke. Journal Of NeuroInterventional Surgery 2021, 13: 1128-1131. PMID: 33526478, PMCID: PMC8325713, DOI: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2020-016961.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute ischemic stroke patientsIschemic stroke patientsSymptomatic strokeSuccessful reperfusionLogistic regression modelsAcute strokeEndovascular therapyStroke patientsLarge vessel occlusive strokeAnterior circulation occlusionCerebral Infarction scoreReal-world cohortLarge vessel occlusionBalloon guide catheterMiddle cerebral arteryIndividual patient dataInternal carotid arteryProbability of reperfusionLower ratesOcclusive strokeEndovascular thrombectomyMechanical thrombectomySecondary outcomesStroke onsetPrimary outcome
2020
Impact of Intracranial Pressure Monitor–Guided Therapy on Neurologic Outcome After Spontaneous Nontraumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage
Menacho ST, Grandhi R, Delic A, Anadani M, Ziai WC, Awad IA, Hanley DF, de Havenon A. Impact of Intracranial Pressure Monitor–Guided Therapy on Neurologic Outcome After Spontaneous Nontraumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage. Journal Of Stroke And Cerebrovascular Diseases 2020, 30: 105540. PMID: 33360250, PMCID: PMC8080544, DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105540.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIntracranial HemorrhagesIntracranial PressureMaleMiddle AgedMonitoring, PhysiologicPredictive Value of TestsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRecovery of FunctionRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeConceptsICP monitor placementNontraumatic intracranial hemorrhageIntracranial hemorrhageIntracranial pressure monitorPoor outcomeNeurologic outcomePressure monitorPropensity score-matched cohortMonitor placementIdentification of patientsSpontaneous intracranial hemorrhageExternal ventricular drainInvasive ICP monitoringLogistic regression modelsIntraparenchymal monitorsIII trialsSecondary outcomesPrimary outcomeBalanced cohortVentricular drainICP monitorICP monitoringPatientsSecondary analysisGreater risk
2018
Increased Blood Pressure Variability Contributes to Worse Outcome After Intracerebral Hemorrhage
de Havenon A, Majersik JJ, Stoddard G, Wong KH, McNally JS, Smith AG, Rost NS, Tirschwell DL. Increased Blood Pressure Variability Contributes to Worse Outcome After Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Stroke 2018, 49: 1981-1984. PMID: 30012822, PMCID: PMC6202185, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.118.022133.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlood pressure variabilitySystolic blood pressure variabilitySystolic blood pressureNeurological outcomeRankin ScaleBlood pressureAcute periodIntracerebral hemorrhageWorse outcomesPressure variabilityLong-term neurological outcomeUtility-weighted modified Rankin scaleWorse neurological outcomeAcute ischemic strokeModified Rankin ScaleBlood pressure meansATACH-2 trialProtocol-based approachATACH-2Ischemic strokeSecondary outcomesPrimary outcomeEarly identificationSecondary analysisConsistent association