2018
A Neural Circuit for Gut-Induced Reward
Han W, Tellez LA, Perkins MH, Perez IO, Qu T, Ferreira J, Ferreira TL, Quinn D, Liu ZW, Gao XB, Kaelberer MM, Bohórquez DV, Shammah-Lagnado SJ, de Lartigue G, de Araujo IE. A Neural Circuit for Gut-Induced Reward. Cell 2018, 175: 665-678.e23. PMID: 30245012, PMCID: PMC6195474, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.08.049.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSubstantia nigraVagal sensory gangliaVagal sensory neuronsTransneuronal labelingTransneuronal tracingVagal originBrain axisGlutamatergic neuronsSelf-stimulation behaviorParabrachial regionSensory gangliaDopamine cellsObligatory relayDopamine releaseSensory neuronsRewarding effectsNeuronal circuitryPlace preferenceReward pathwayNeural circuitsNeuronsStimulation approachesReward neuronsMajor regulatorNigra
2012
AgRP neurons regulate development of dopamine neuronal plasticity and nonfood-associated behaviors
Dietrich MO, Bober J, Ferreira JG, Tellez LA, Mineur YS, Souza DO, Gao XB, Picciotto MR, Araújo I, Liu ZW, Horvath TL. AgRP neurons regulate development of dopamine neuronal plasticity and nonfood-associated behaviors. Nature Neuroscience 2012, 15: 1108-1110. PMID: 22729177, PMCID: PMC3411867, DOI: 10.1038/nn.3147.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2007
Prolonged wakefulness induces experience-dependent synaptic plasticity in mouse hypocretin/orexin neurons
Rao Y, Liu ZW, Borok E, Rabenstein RL, Shanabrough M, Lu M, Picciotto MR, Horvath TL, Gao XB. Prolonged wakefulness induces experience-dependent synaptic plasticity in mouse hypocretin/orexin neurons. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2007, 117: 4022-4033. PMID: 18060037, PMCID: PMC2104495, DOI: 10.1172/jci32829.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHypocretin/orexin neuronsLong-term potentiationOrexin neuronsGlutamatergic synapsesSynaptic plasticitySleep lossExperience-dependent synaptic plasticityDopamine D1 receptorsChronic sleep lossSleep-wake regulationModafinil treatmentLateral hypothalamusD1 receptorsSimilar potentiationBrain slicesNeuronal activityNeuronal circuitryDopamine systemNervous systemSynaptic strengthNeuronsPathological conditionsGentle handlingMiceWakefulness
2006
Ghrelin modulates the activity and synaptic input organization of midbrain dopamine neurons while promoting appetite
Abizaid A, Liu ZW, Andrews ZB, Shanabrough M, Borok E, Elsworth JD, Roth RH, Sleeman MW, Picciotto MR, Tschöp MH, Gao XB, Horvath TL. Ghrelin modulates the activity and synaptic input organization of midbrain dopamine neurons while promoting appetite. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2006, 116: 3229-3239. PMID: 17060947, PMCID: PMC1618869, DOI: 10.1172/jci29867.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAction PotentialsAnimalsAppetiteDopamineFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGhrelinMaleMesencephalonMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeuronsNucleus AccumbensPatch-Clamp TechniquesPeptide HormonesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, GhrelinReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTime FactorsVentral Tegmental AreaConceptsVentral tegmental areaGHSR-deficient miceGHSR-dependent mannerGut hormone ghrelinDopamine neuronal activityMidbrain dopamine neuronsMesolimbic reward circuitrySynaptic input organizationPeripheral ghrelinRebound feedingVTA administrationOrexigenic effectDopamine turnoverGHSR antagonistDopamine neuronsHypothalamic centersTegmental areaHormone ghrelinNucleus accumbensGhrelinNeuronal activitySynapse formationReward circuitryInput organizationFeeding scheduleLeptin Receptor Signaling in Midbrain Dopamine Neurons Regulates Feeding
Hommel JD, Trinko R, Sears RM, Georgescu D, Liu ZW, Gao XB, Thurmon JJ, Marinelli M, DiLeone RJ. Leptin Receptor Signaling in Midbrain Dopamine Neurons Regulates Feeding. Neuron 2006, 51: 801-810. PMID: 16982424, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.08.023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAction PotentialsAnimalsDopamineEatingFeeding BehaviorGene ExpressionIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceIn Vitro TechniquesInfusions, IntravenousLeptinMesencephalonMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMotor ActivityNeuronsPhosphorylationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, LeptinRNA InterferenceRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorVentral Tegmental AreaConceptsVentral tegmental areaVTA dopamine neuronsDopamine neuronsFood intakePeripheral metabolic signalsNormal food intakeMidbrain dopamine neuronsLeptin receptor signalingLeptin hormoneTegmental areaLEPR expressionLeptin receptor functionLocomotor activityPalatable foodDirect administrationReceptor functionFiring rateReceptor signalingDirect actionNeuronsLEPR mRNAFunctional evidenceLeptinRNAi-mediated knockdownMetabolic signals