Featured Publications
The evolving role of liver sinusoidal endothelial cells in liver health and disease
McConnell M, Kostallari E, Ibrahim S, Iwakiri Y. The evolving role of liver sinusoidal endothelial cells in liver health and disease. Hepatology 2023, 78: 649-669. PMID: 36626620, PMCID: PMC10315420, DOI: 10.1097/hep.0000000000000207.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsLiver diseaseAlcohol-associated liver diseaseEndothelial cellsLiver transplant rejectionIschemia-reperfusion injuryLiver sinusoidal endothelial cellsSinusoidal endothelial cellsPortal hypertensionLiver inflammationMicrovascular thrombosisViral hepatitisReperfusion injuryTransplant rejectionLiver healthLiver pathologyLiver homeostasisLiver regenerationQuiescent phenotypePathological processesUnique populationDiseaseLSECLiver biologyGene expression profilesInflammationHepatic lymphatic vascular system in health and disease
Jeong J, Tanaka M, Iwakiri Y. Hepatic lymphatic vascular system in health and disease. Journal Of Hepatology 2022, 77: 206-218. PMID: 35157960, PMCID: PMC9870070, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2022.01.025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLiver diseaseNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseLymphatic systemFatty liver diseaseCongenital liver diseasesPotential therapeutic strategyHepatic lymphatic systemLiver transplantationPortal hypertensionMalignant tumorsTherapeutic strategiesDisease pathogenesisHepatic physiologyDiseasePathological conditionsSpecific markersLymphatic vesselsVascular systemLymphatic vascular systemOrgansTissue homeostasisHypertensionTransplantationPathophysiologyPathogenesisCovid‐19 and Liver Injury: Role of Inflammatory Endotheliopathy, Platelet Dysfunction, and Thrombosis
McConnell MJ, Kondo R, Kawaguchi N, Iwakiri Y. Covid‐19 and Liver Injury: Role of Inflammatory Endotheliopathy, Platelet Dysfunction, and Thrombosis. Hepatology Communications 2022, 6: 255-269. PMID: 34658172, PMCID: PMC8652692, DOI: 10.1002/hep4.1843.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLiver injurySARS-CoV-2Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) symptomsAcute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Alcohol-related liver diseaseSARS-CoV-2 infectionRespiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Chronic liver failureLiver-related complicationsDirect viral infectionElevated aspartate aminotransferaseSyndrome coronavirus 2COVID-19Pathophysiologic explanationLiver failureLiver diseasePlatelet dysfunctionVascular inflammationInflammatory environmentHepatic effectsAlanine aminotransferaseViral infectionAspartate aminotransferaseHepatic fociAlcohol-induced Hsp90 acetylation is a novel driver of liver sinusoidal endothelial dysfunction and alcohol-related liver disease
Yang Y, Sangwung P, Kondo R, Jung Y, McConnell MJ, Jeong J, Utsumi T, Sessa WC, Iwakiri Y. Alcohol-induced Hsp90 acetylation is a novel driver of liver sinusoidal endothelial dysfunction and alcohol-related liver disease. Journal Of Hepatology 2021, 75: 377-386. PMID: 33675874, PMCID: PMC8292196, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.02.028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEndothelial nitric oxide synthaseAlcohol-induced liver injuryLiver sinusoidal endothelial cellsAlcohol-related liver diseaseLiver injuryLSEC dysfunctionHsp90 acetylationNO productionHistone deacetylase 6Liver diseaseTherapeutic strategiesHeat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) acetylationLiver sinusoidal endothelial dysfunctionSinusoidal endothelial cell dysfunctionMouse liver sinusoidal endothelial cellsEndothelial cell dysfunctionNitric oxide synthaseEthanol-fed miceSinusoidal endothelial dysfunctionPotential therapeutic approachPotential therapeutic strategyNitric oxide productionNew therapeutic strategiesSinusoidal endothelial cellsAcetylation of Hsp90
2024
Carbon monoxide-loaded red blood cells ameliorate metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis progression via enhancing AMP-activated protein kinase activity and inhibiting Kupffer cell activation
Yanagisawa H, Maeda H, Noguchi I, Tanaka M, Wada N, Nagasaki T, Kobayashi K, Kanazawa G, Taguchi K, Chuang V, Sakai H, Nakashima H, Kinoshita M, Kitagishi H, Iwakiri Y, Sasaki Y, Tanaka Y, Otagiri M, Watanabe H, Maruyama T. Carbon monoxide-loaded red blood cells ameliorate metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis progression via enhancing AMP-activated protein kinase activity and inhibiting Kupffer cell activation. Redox Biology 2024, 76: 103314. PMID: 39163766, PMCID: PMC11381851, DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2024.103314.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAMP-activated protein kinaseKupffer cell activationHeme oxygenase-1Red blood cellsInhibit Kupffer cell activationLiver heme oxygenase-1Suppress Kupffer cell activationCell activationLiver regenerationModel miceBlood cellsFat accumulationActivating AMP-activated protein kinaseAMP-activated protein kinase activationImpaired liver regenerationMethionine-choline deficient dietNonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseRestore liver regenerationFatty liver diseaseReceptor inductionHealthy miceProtein kinase activityPromoting fatty acid oxidationMouse modelLiver diseaseChapter 13 Liver Sinusoidal Cells in alcohol-associated liver disease
Iwakiri Y. Chapter 13 Liver Sinusoidal Cells in alcohol-associated liver disease. 2024, 285-291. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-323-95262-0.00013-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAlcohol-associated liver diseaseLiver sinusoidal endothelial cellsPathogenesis of alcohol-associated liver diseaseChronic alcohol consumptionSinusoidal endothelial cellsLiver diseaseNormal function of immune cellsEndothelial cellsFunction of immune cellsSinusoidal cellsAlcohol consumptionIntrahepatic vascular toneHepatic stellate cellsEndothelial cell populationLiver sinusoidal cellsLiver cell typesImmune cellsAntigen clearanceVascular toneKupffer cells/macrophagesKupffer cellsStellate cellsCell populationsLiver homeostasisLiver
2023
Endotheliopathy of liver sinusoidal endothelial cells in liver disease
Kondo R, Iwakiri Y, Kage M, Yano H. Endotheliopathy of liver sinusoidal endothelial cells in liver disease. Pathology International 2023, 73: 381-393. PMID: 37589433, DOI: 10.1111/pin.13361.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLiver diseaseSinusoidal endothelial cellsEndothelial cellsLiver injuryLiver tissueIntercellular adhesion molecule-1Improvement of thrombocytopeniaNeutrophil chemotactic mediatorsChronic hepatitis CLiver sinusoidal endothelial cellsSetting of inflammationSevere hepatic inflammationAdhesion molecule-1Largest solid organPotential therapeutic strategyVascular endothelial cellsVon Willebrand factorHepatitis CNeutrophil accumulationHepatic inflammationChemotactic mediatorsIL-6Antithrombotic factorsChemokine ligandSolid organs
2021
Portal hypertension in cirrhosis: Pathophysiological mechanisms and therapy
Iwakiri Y, Trebicka J. Portal hypertension in cirrhosis: Pathophysiological mechanisms and therapy. JHEP Reports 2021, 3: 100316. PMID: 34337369, PMCID: PMC8318926, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhepr.2021.100316.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLiver sinusoidal endothelial cellsHepatic stellate cellsPortal hypertensionChronic liver diseaseIntrahepatic vascular resistanceSinusoidal endothelial cellsExtrahepatic vasculatureVascular resistanceMicrovascular thrombosisHaemodynamic changesLiver diseasePathophysiological mechanismsPortal veinHypertensionPreclinical studiesEffective treatmentStellate cellsPathogenic complexityExtrahepatic mechanismsClinical advancesEffective therapeuticsUnsuccessful translationEndothelial cellsCirrhosisDysregulation
2020
The lymphatic system in alcohol-associated liver disease
Kondo R, Iwakiri Y. The lymphatic system in alcohol-associated liver disease. Clinical And Molecular Hepatology 2020, 26: 633-638. PMID: 32951411, PMCID: PMC7641555, DOI: 10.3350/cmh.2020.0179.BooksConceptsAlcoholic liver diseaseLymphatic systemLiver diseaseTreatment of ALDAlcohol-associated liver diseaseAlcohol-related diseasesEffects of alcoholHepatic lymphaticsFluid balanceCell surveillanceTherapeutic potentialImmune cell surveillanceDiseaseInterstitial fluid balanceReview articlePathogenesisLymphaticsReduced Nogo expression inhibits diet-induced metabolic disorders by regulating ChREBP and insulin activity
Zhang S, Guo F, Yu M, Yang X, Yao Z, Li Q, Wei Z, Feng K, Zeng P, Zhao D, Li X, Zhu Y, Miao QR, Iwakiri Y, Chen Y, Han J, Duan Y. Reduced Nogo expression inhibits diet-induced metabolic disorders by regulating ChREBP and insulin activity. Journal Of Hepatology 2020, 73: 1482-1495. PMID: 32738448, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2020.07.034.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDiet-induced metabolic disordersHepatic lipid accumulationInsulin sensitivityMetabolic disordersInsulin resistanceNogo expressionNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseDiet-induced body weight gainInsulin activityDiet-induced glucose intoleranceLipid accumulationFatty liver diseaseHigh-fructose dietGrowth factor 21Littermate control miceDe novo lipogenesisHigh-carbohydrate dietBody weight gainCarbohydrate-responsive element-binding proteinExpression of ChREBPChREBP activityEndoplasmic reticulum stressMetabolic complicationsGlucose intoleranceLiver disease
2019
O-GlcNAc transferase suppresses necroptosis and liver fibrosis
Zhang B, Li MD, Yin R, Liu Y, Yang Y, Mitchell-Richards KA, Nam JH, Li R, Wang L, Iwakiri Y, Chung D, Robert ME, Ehrlich BE, Bennett AM, Yu J, Nathanson MH, Yang X. O-GlcNAc transferase suppresses necroptosis and liver fibrosis. JCI Insight 2019, 4: e127709. PMID: 31672932, PMCID: PMC6948774, DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.127709.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsReceptor-interacting protein kinase 3Liver fibrosisLiver diseaseHepatocyte necroptosisEthanol-induced liver injuryAlcoholic liver cirrhosisChronic liver diseaseMultiple liver diseasesWeeks of ageProtein expression levelsPortal inflammationLiver cirrhosisLiver injuryBallooning degenerationElevated protein expression levelsSpontaneous genetic modelFibrosisKey suppressorKey mediatorMiceProtein kinase 3CirrhosisExpression levelsGlcNAc levelsMixed lineage kinase
2018
Lymphatics in the liver
Tanaka M, Iwakiri Y. Lymphatics in the liver. Current Opinion In Immunology 2018, 53: 137-142. PMID: 29772409, PMCID: PMC6986420, DOI: 10.1016/j.coi.2018.04.028.BooksConceptsHepatic lymphatic systemLymphatic systemViral hepatitisLiver diseaseLarge lymphHepatic lymphatic vesselsDiseased liverHepatocellular carcinomaLymphatic endothelial cellsEndothelial cellsLiverLymphatic vesselsPotential roleSignificant increaseDiseaseCurrent knowledgeReview articleOrgansCirrhosisHepatitisLymphCarcinomaLymphatics
2017
Biology of portal hypertension
McConnell M, Iwakiri Y. Biology of portal hypertension. Hepatology International 2017, 12: 11-23. PMID: 29075990, PMCID: PMC7090883, DOI: 10.1007/s12072-017-9826-x.BooksMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAscitesBlood PlateletsEndothelial CellsEsophageal and Gastric VaricesFibrosisGastrointestinal HemorrhageHepatic EncephalopathyHepatic Veno-Occlusive DiseaseHepatorenal SyndromeHumansHypertension, PortalLiverMiceMicrovesselsModels, AnimalNeovascularization, PathologicRenal InsufficiencySplanchnic CirculationThrombosisVascular ResistanceConceptsLiver sinusoidal endothelial cellsPortal hypertensionMicrovascular thrombosisHepatic stellate cell activationHyperdynamic circulatory syndromeSystemic arterial vasodilationChronic liver diseaseIntrahepatic vascular resistanceSinusoidal portal hypertensionPortal hypertension resultsStellate cell activationSinusoidal endothelial cellsVascular biology researchHepatorenal syndromeGastroesophageal varicesVariceal hemorrhageVascular resistanceArterial vasodilationCirculatory syndromeRenal failureHepatic encephalopathyHypertension resultsLiver diseasePortosystemic shuntMesenteric vasculatureAn endoplasmic reticulum protein, Nogo‐B, facilitates alcoholic liver disease through regulation of kupffer cell polarization
Park J, Shao M, Kim MY, Baik SK, Cho MY, Utsumi T, Satoh A, Ouyang X, Chung C, Iwakiri Y. An endoplasmic reticulum protein, Nogo‐B, facilitates alcoholic liver disease through regulation of kupffer cell polarization. Hepatology 2017, 65: 1720-1734. PMID: 28090670, PMCID: PMC5397326, DOI: 10.1002/hep.29051.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlcoholic liver diseasePositive Kupffer cellsKupffer cellsLiver injuryALD patientsLiver diseaseM1 polarizationKO miceM2 polarizationLieber-DeCarli ethanol liquid dietDisease severityM1/M2 polarizationKupffer cell polarizationEthanol liquid dietHepatic triglyceride levelsM2 macrophage polarizationHigher hepatic triglyceride levelsChronic ethanol feedingNew therapeutic targetsER stressAbsence of NogoM2 statusWT miceM1 activationTriglyceride levels
2015
Nitric oxide in liver diseases
Iwakiri Y, Kim MY. Nitric oxide in liver diseases. Trends In Pharmacological Sciences 2015, 36: 524-536. PMID: 26027855, PMCID: PMC4532625, DOI: 10.1016/j.tips.2015.05.001.BooksConceptsLiver sinusoidal endothelial cellsEndothelial NO synthaseLiver diseaseNitric oxideSinusoidal endothelial cellsInducible NOSNO synthaseEndothelial cellsPathological processesDiseaseDisease developmentLiverFatty acidsS-guanylationComplicated rolePathophysiologyPathogenesisNOSProgressionImportant roleNonalcoholic fatty liver disease induced by noncanonical Wnt and its rescue by Wnt3a
Wang S, Song K, Srivastava R, Dong C, Go G, Li N, Iwakiri Y, Mani A. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease induced by noncanonical Wnt and its rescue by Wnt3a. The FASEB Journal 2015, 29: 3436-3445. PMID: 25917329, PMCID: PMC4511193, DOI: 10.1096/fj.15-271171.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActinsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell TransdifferentiationFatty LiverHep G2 CellsHepatocytesHumansLiverLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-6MiceMice, Inbred C57BLNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseProtein BindingProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C-alphaRho-Associated KinasesSignal TransductionTransforming Growth Factor beta1VimentinWnt Signaling PathwayWnt3A ProteinConceptsNonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseFatty liver diseaseNonalcoholic steatohepatitisLiver diseaseLDL receptor-related protein 6NASH-related liver diseaseMetabolic risk factorsChronic liver diseaseEarly-onset atherosclerosisImportant potential therapeutic targetTGF-β1 activityPotential therapeutic targetDisease pathwaysRas homolog family member ASmooth muscle αFamily member ARisk factorsDisease progressionCommon causeLRP6 knockdownTherapeutic targetWnt3a administrationHepatocyte transdifferentiationDiseaseMuscle α
2014
Vascular pathobiology in chronic liver disease and cirrhosis – Current status and future directions
Iwakiri Y, Shah V, Rockey DC. Vascular pathobiology in chronic liver disease and cirrhosis – Current status and future directions. Journal Of Hepatology 2014, 61: 912-924. PMID: 24911462, PMCID: PMC4346093, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.05.047.BooksConceptsChronic liver diseasePortal hypertensionLiver diseaseLiver fibrosis/cirrhosisVascular cellsMesenteric vascular circulationFibrosis/cirrhosisDynamic vascular changesCollateral vessel formationHepatic stellate cellsSinusoidal endothelial cellsGrowth factor pathwaysGrowth factor βExtrahepatic circulationExtrahepatic vasculatureArterial vasodilationLiver injuryVascular changesVasoactive peptidesHypertensionVascular pathobiologySystemic circulationStellate cellsVascular processesLiver vasculaturePathophysiology of Portal Hypertension
Iwakiri Y. Pathophysiology of Portal Hypertension. Clinics In Liver Disease 2014, 18: 281-291. PMID: 24679494, PMCID: PMC3971388, DOI: 10.1016/j.cld.2013.12.001.BooksConceptsPortal hypertensionBlood flowHyperdynamic circulatory syndromeIntrahepatic vascular resistancePortal blood flowVascular resistanceArterial vasodilationCirculatory syndromeEsophageal varicesLiver cirrhosisMajor complicationsLiver diseaseCollateral vesselsPortal circulationSystemic circulationHypertensionPathologic conditionsClinical researchCirrhosisVaricesVasodilationAscitesComplicationsPathophysiologySyndromePathophysiology of Portal Hypertension
Iwakiri Y, Groszmann R. Pathophysiology of Portal Hypertension. 2014, 3-14. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-0002-2_1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPortal hypertensionLiver diseaseHyperdynamic splanchnic circulationHepatic vascular resistanceSerious liver diseaseExtrahepatic diseaseGastroesophageal varicesVascular resistanceHemodynamic abnormalitiesSplanchnic circulationLethal complicationCirculatory derangementsHypertensionDiseaseCurrent knowledgeVaricesAscitesComplicationsHemorrhageDerangementPathophysiologyRegulatory mechanismsAbnormalitiesFunctional aspects
2013
The lymphatic vascular system in liver diseases: its role in ascites formation
Chung C, Iwakiri Y. The lymphatic vascular system in liver diseases: its role in ascites formation. Clinical And Molecular Hepatology 2013, 19: 99-104. PMID: 23837133, PMCID: PMC3701854, DOI: 10.3350/cmh.2013.19.2.99.BooksConceptsLiver fibrosis/cirrhosisFibrosis/cirrhosisLiver diseasePortal hypertensionAscites formationVascular systemLymphatic vascular systemNormal vascular functionPotential therapeutic targetVascular functionLiver tumorsTherapeutic targetDiseaseLymphatic systemTumor metastasisCirrhosisHypertensionLymphatic vesselsCirculatory systemPathogenesisLymphangiogenesisMetastasisTumorsLiverRole