2024
Machine-guided design of cell-type-targeting cis-regulatory elements
Gosai S, Castro R, Fuentes N, Butts J, Mouri K, Alasoadura M, Kales S, Nguyen T, Noche R, Rao A, Joy M, Sabeti P, Reilly S, Tewhey R. Machine-guided design of cell-type-targeting cis-regulatory elements. Nature 2024, 634: 1211-1220. PMID: 39443793, PMCID: PMC11525185, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-08070-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCis-regulatory elementsCell typesActivation of off-target cellsGene expressionCell type-specific expressionSynthetic cis-regulatory elementsCell-type specificityHuman genomeUnique cell typeTissue identityBiotechnological applicationsTissue specificityIn vitro validationCell linesCre activitySequenceGenesNatural sequenceDevelopmental timeExpressionCellsGenomeTested in vivoMotifOff-target cells
2021
Direct characterization of cis-regulatory elements and functional dissection of complex genetic associations using HCR–FlowFISH
Reilly SK, Gosai SJ, Gutierrez A, Mackay-Smith A, Ulirsch JC, Kanai M, Mouri K, Berenzy D, Kales S, Butler GM, Gladden-Young A, Bhuiyan RM, Stitzel ML, Finucane HK, Sabeti PC, Tewhey R. Direct characterization of cis-regulatory elements and functional dissection of complex genetic associations using HCR–FlowFISH. Nature Genetics 2021, 53: 1166-1176. PMID: 34326544, PMCID: PMC8925018, DOI: 10.1038/s41588-021-00900-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBayes TheoremClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsDelta-5 Fatty Acid DesaturaseDeoxyribonuclease IFatty Acid DesaturasesFlow CytometryGATA1 Transcription FactorHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceK562 CellsLIM Domain ProteinsModels, GeneticPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProto-Oncogene ProteinsQuantitative Trait LociRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsConceptsCis-regulatory elementsGenome-wide association signalsGenome functionEpigenetic mappingComplex genetic associationsFunctional dissectionNearest geneGenetic variationAssociation signalsNative transcriptsTarget genesCausal variantsMultiple genesEndogenous functionsReporter assaysGenesCre activitySitu hybridizationGenetic associationFlow cytometryLociTranscriptsHierarchical Bayesian modelReaction fluorescenceHybridization