2021
Neutrophil Activation: Influence of Antimony Tolerant and Susceptible Clinical Strains of L. (V.) panamensis and Meglumine Antimoniate
Fernández OL, Ramírez G, Díaz-Varela M, Tacchini-Cottier F, Saravia NG. Neutrophil Activation: Influence of Antimony Tolerant and Susceptible Clinical Strains of L. (V.) panamensis and Meglumine Antimoniate. Frontiers In Cellular And Infection Microbiology 2021, 11: 710006. PMID: 34631596, PMCID: PMC8493214, DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.710006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeglumine antimoniateActivation of neutrophilsClinical strainsActivation markersNET formationExpression of CD62LReactive oxygen speciesMaximal plasma concentrationInnate host responseSusceptible clinical strainsROS productionDrug-sensitive strainsCD66b expressionNeutrophil activationHealthy donorsInflammatory responsePlasma concentrationsTherapeutic effectAntimonial drugsAntimicrobial medicationsDsDNA releaseHost responseNeutrophilsAntileishmanial drugsCD62L
2017
Local Delivery of the Toll-Like Receptor 9 Ligand CpG Downregulates Host Immune and Inflammatory Responses, Ameliorating Established Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis Chronic Infection
Ehrlich AK, Fernández OL, Rodriguez-Pinto D, Castilho TM, Caridad M, Goldsmith-Pestana K, Saravia NG, McMahon-Pratt D. Local Delivery of the Toll-Like Receptor 9 Ligand CpG Downregulates Host Immune and Inflammatory Responses, Ameliorating Established Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis Chronic Infection. Infection And Immunity 2017, 85: 10.1128/iai.00981-16. PMID: 28052994, PMCID: PMC5328479, DOI: 10.1128/iai.00981-16.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAntigen-presenting cellsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsCutaneous leishmaniasisB cellsIL-17IL-13Inflammatory responseMouse modelToll-like receptor 9 ligand CpGAlternate therapeutic approachCurrent treatment optionsBlood mononuclear cellsMixed inflammatory responseRegulatory cell functionProduction of IFNPredominant etiologic agentDose-response effectHost immune responseCell populationsGrowth factor βCpG treatmentRegulatory cellsChemokine responsesIL-10Host Immune
2014
Chronicity of Dermal Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania panamensis Is Associated with Parasite-Mediated Induction of Chemokine Gene Expression
Navas A, Vargas DA, Freudzon M, McMahon-Pratt D, Saravia NG, Gómez MA. Chronicity of Dermal Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania panamensis Is Associated with Parasite-Mediated Induction of Chemokine Gene Expression. Infection And Immunity 2014, 82: 2872-2880. PMID: 24752514, PMCID: PMC4097649, DOI: 10.1128/iai.01133-13.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSelf-healed patientsChronic cutaneous leishmaniasisDermal leishmaniasisChemokine gene expressionClinical outcomesBiopsy specimensChronic diseasesInflammatory responseLeishmania panamensisExpression levelsCCR5 receptor geneInduction of CXCL5Montenegro skin testLesion biopsy specimensL. panamensisSelf-healing diseaseNew therapeutic targetsReverse transcription-quantitative PCRTranscription-quantitative PCRChemotactic chemokinesInflammation contributesSkin testAsymptomatic infectionInflammatory activationImmune cells
2012
Regulatory T Cells in the Pathogenesis and Healing of Chronic Human Dermal Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania (Viannia) Species
Rodriguez-Pinto D, Navas A, Blanco VM, Ramírez L, Garcerant D, Cruz A, Craft N, Saravia NG. Regulatory T Cells in the Pathogenesis and Healing of Chronic Human Dermal Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania (Viannia) Species. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2012, 6: e1627. PMID: 22545172, PMCID: PMC3335885, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001627.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAsymptomatic DiseasesCD4 AntigensChronic DiseaseFemaleFlow CytometryForkhead Transcription FactorsGene Expression ProfilingGlucocorticoid-Induced TNFR-Related ProteinHumansImmunophenotypingInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitInterleukin-7 Receptor alpha SubunitLeishmaniaLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMaleSkinT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryConceptsRegulatory T cellsIFN-γ secretionDermal leishmaniasisPeripheral bloodT cellsSuppressive capacityCD4 T-cell frequenciesImpaired Treg functionParticipation of TregsT cell frequenciesExpression of Foxp3CD4 T cellsEnd of treatmentHealing of lesionsCdLS patientsSkin test sitesSite biopsiesTreg subsetsImmunotherapeutic strategiesTreg functionEffector cellsCutaneous lesionsFoxp3 expressionCutaneous responseInflammatory response
2006
Comparative immunohistological analysis of the Montenegro skin test reaction in asymptomatic infection and in acute and chronic cutaneous leishmaniasis
Guarín N, Palma G, Pirmez C, Valderrama L, Tovar R, Saravia NG. Comparative immunohistological analysis of the Montenegro skin test reaction in asymptomatic infection and in acute and chronic cutaneous leishmaniasis. Biomédica 2006, 26: 38-48. PMID: 17361840, DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.v26i1.1498.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSkin test reactionsMontenegro skin testSkin testChronic lesionsAcute lesionsAsymptomatic infectionT lymphocytesImmune responseB cellsComparative immunohistological analysisProportion of CD4Chronic cutaneous leishmaniasisType hypersensitivity reactionCellular immune responsesSkin test sitesTest reactionsLeishmaniasis lesionsCellular infiltrateHypersensitivity reactionsLeishmania infectionChronic diseasesInflammatory responseChronic patientsT cellsCutaneous leishmaniasis
1996
The inflammatory response promotes cutaneous metastasis in hamsters infected with Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis.
Travi B, Osorio Y, Saravia N. The inflammatory response promotes cutaneous metastasis in hamsters infected with Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis. Journal Of Parasitology 1996, 82: 454-7. PMID: 8636852, DOI: 10.2307/3284085.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInflammatory responseMetastatic lesionsControl animalsL. panamensisLeishmania panamensis infectionType hypersensitivity responseFrequency of metastasisNonspecific inflammatory responseDevelopment of lesionsExperimental groupElicitation of inflammationPanamensis infectionSkin metastasesCutaneous metastasesHind pawsSurgical excisionHypersensitivity responseSite of inductionIntradermal applicationSecondary diseaseHamster modelInflammatory stimuliLeishmania panamensisMetastasisLesions