2023
Antibiotic-induced microbial depletion enhances murine small intestinal epithelial growth in a serotonin-dependent manner
Salvi P, Shaughnessy M, Sumigray K, Cowles R. Antibiotic-induced microbial depletion enhances murine small intestinal epithelial growth in a serotonin-dependent manner. AJP Gastrointestinal And Liver Physiology 2023, 325: g80-g91. PMID: 37158470, DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00113.2022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSerotonin activitySERT protein expressionSerotonin potentiationEpithelial proliferationSerotonin transporterEndogenous serotoninVillus heightMicrobial depletionIntestinal epithelial growthProtein expressionEpithelial growthSerotonin-dependent mechanismIntestinal villus heightSmall intestine resultsIntestinal surface areaSmall intestinal villiSmall intestinal cryptsIntestinal pathologyPara-chlorophenylalanineISC numbersSerotonin synthesisIntestinal homeostasisEpithelial expressionMouse modelAnimal models
2022
Jejunoileal mucosal growth in mice with a limited microbiome
Shaughnessy MP, Park CJ, Salvi PS, Cowles RA. Jejunoileal mucosal growth in mice with a limited microbiome. PLOS ONE 2022, 17: e0266251. PMID: 35349599, PMCID: PMC8963542, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266251.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntestinal mucosal growthMucosal surface areaSmall intestinal mucosal growthCrypt proliferation indexCONV miceGF miceMucosal growthVillus heightEnteral antibioticsCrypt depthCell proportionSmall intestinal villus heightGerm-free miceBroad-spectrum antibioticsConventional floraIntestinal villus heightGerm-free conditionsEnteral administrationMucosal homeostasisGnotobiotic miceProliferation indexEnterocyte proliferationMiceTaller villiGF conditions