Residential proximity to toxic metal-emitting industrial sites and toenail metal concentrations in a United States-wide prospective cohort
Daniel M, Ish J, Madrigal J, Chang C, Lawrence K, Fisher J, Levine K, Trottier B, Jones R, Sandler D, White A. Residential proximity to toxic metal-emitting industrial sites and toenail metal concentrations in a United States-wide prospective cohort. Environmental Research 2024, 258: 119466. PMID: 38908662, PMCID: PMC11323170, DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119466.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchArea Deprivation IndexBlack womenToenail metal concentrationsAssociated with adverse health outcomesLow exposure prevalenceNon-Hispanic blacksNon-Hispanic whitesAdverse health outcomesMetal concentrationsMultivariate linear regressionNeighborhood deprivationBaseline residenceDeprivation indexSister StudyHealth outcomesExposure prevalenceDisadvantaged areasResidential proximityBlack participantsWhite participantsUnited StatesProspective cohortExposure to toxic metalsToenail concentrationsParticipants