2021
Bempegaldesleukin Plus Nivolumab in First-Line Metastatic Melanoma
Diab A, Tykodi SS, Daniels GA, Maio M, Curti BD, Lewis KD, Jang S, Kalinka E, Puzanov I, Spira AI, Cho DC, Guan S, Puente E, Nguyen T, Hoch U, Currie SL, Lin W, Tagliaferri MA, Zalevsky J, Sznol M, Hurwitz ME. Bempegaldesleukin Plus Nivolumab in First-Line Metastatic Melanoma. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2021, 39: 2914-2925. PMID: 34255535, PMCID: PMC8425826, DOI: 10.1200/jco.21.00675.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProgression-free survivalImmune-mediated adverse eventsMedian progression-free survivalObjective response rateMetastatic melanomaOverall survivalResponse rateAdverse eventsTarget lesionsGrade 3Stage III/IV melanomaEnd pointPhase II cohortComplete response rateMedian overall survivalPrimary end pointRadiologic evidenceUntreated patientsDurable responsesPolyfunctional responsesOS ratesBlood biomarkersComplete clearanceMedian changeExploratory biomarkers
2019
Treatment-Free Survival: A Novel Outcome Measure of the Effects of Immune Checkpoint Inhibition—A Pooled Analysis of Patients With Advanced Melanoma
Regan MM, Werner L, Rao S, Gupte-Singh K, Hodi FS, Kirkwood JM, Kluger HM, Larkin J, Postow MA, Ritchings C, Sznol M, Tarhini AA, Wolchok JD, Atkins MB, McDermott DF. Treatment-Free Survival: A Novel Outcome Measure of the Effects of Immune Checkpoint Inhibition—A Pooled Analysis of Patients With Advanced Melanoma. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2019, 37: 3350-3358. PMID: 31498030, PMCID: PMC6901280, DOI: 10.1200/jco.19.00345.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTreatment-related adverse eventsTreatment-free survivalHigher treatment-related adverse eventsKaplan-Meier curvesTherapy initiationAdvanced melanomaICI therapyEnd pointGrade 3Outcome measuresLonger treatment-free survivalImmuno-oncology agentsSystemic therapy initiationThird end pointTreatment-free timeImmune checkpoint inhibitionSurvival end pointsEvent end pointsNovel outcome measuresCheckMate 067ICI cessationAdverse eventsTherapy cessationCheckpoint inhibitionPooled analysis
2017
Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab in Patients With Advanced Melanoma: Updated Survival, Response, and Safety Data in a Phase I Dose-Escalation Study
Callahan MK, Kluger H, Postow MA, Segal NH, Lesokhin A, Atkins MB, Kirkwood JM, Krishnan S, Bhore R, Horak C, Wolchok JD, Sznol M. Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab in Patients With Advanced Melanoma: Updated Survival, Response, and Safety Data in a Phase I Dose-Escalation Study. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2017, 36: jco.2017.72.285. PMID: 29040030, PMCID: PMC5946731, DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.72.2850.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPhase I dose-escalation studyTreatment-related adverse eventsI dose-escalation studyDose-escalation studyAdvanced melanomaOverall survivalAdverse eventsOS ratesClinical activityGrade 3Common grade 3Doses of nivolumabDurable clinical activityModified WHO criteriaNivolumab Plus IpilimumabTreatment-related deathsUntreated advanced melanomaImmune checkpoint inhibitorsMedian overall survivalObjective response rateLong-term followSubsequent clinical developmentConcurrent nivolumabCheckpoint inhibitorsExpansion cohortPhase I Trial of Triapine–Cisplatin–Paclitaxel Chemotherapy for Advanced Stage or Metastatic Solid Tumor Cancers
Kunos CA, Chu E, Makower D, Kaubisch A, Sznol M, Ivy SP. Phase I Trial of Triapine–Cisplatin–Paclitaxel Chemotherapy for Advanced Stage or Metastatic Solid Tumor Cancers. Frontiers In Oncology 2017, 7: 62. PMID: 28421163, PMCID: PMC5378786, DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2017.00062.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCombination regimenSolid tumor cancersI trialTumor cancersAdvanced stageRecurrent uterine cervix cancerCommon grade 3Phase II trialProgression-free survivalPhase I trialContinuous intravenous infusionUterine cervix cancerStable diseaseElectrolyte abnormalitiesII trialObjective responsePaclitaxel chemotherapyReversible anemiaIntravenous infusionMonths durationCervix cancerGrade 3Day 1Day 3Regimen
2016
Phase I trial of daily triapine in combination with cisplatin chemotherapy for advanced-stage malignancies
Kunos CA, Chu E, Beumer JH, Sznol M, Ivy SP. Phase I trial of daily triapine in combination with cisplatin chemotherapy for advanced-stage malignancies. Cancer Chemotherapy And Pharmacology 2016, 79: 201-207. PMID: 27878356, PMCID: PMC5226891, DOI: 10.1007/s00280-016-3200-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPhase I trialSolid tumor malignanciesI trialObjective responseTumor malignancyDaily days 1Frequent grade 3Advanced-stage malignanciesDose-finding phase I trialResultsThe MTDStable diseasePrimary endpointSecondary endpointsVulvar cancerElectrolyte abnormalitiesAdverse eventsCisplatin chemotherapyUterine cervixGrade 3Day 1Day 2Day 3PatientsMalignancyDifferent schedulesSafety Profile of Nivolumab Monotherapy: A Pooled Analysis of Patients With Advanced Melanoma
Weber JS, Hodi FS, Wolchok JD, Topalian SL, Schadendorf D, Larkin J, Sznol M, Long GV, Li H, Waxman IM, Jiang J, Robert C. Safety Profile of Nivolumab Monotherapy: A Pooled Analysis of Patients With Advanced Melanoma. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2016, 35: jco.2015.66.138. PMID: 28068177, DOI: 10.1200/jco.2015.66.1389.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTreatment-related adverse eventsSelect adverse eventsObjective response rateImmune-modulating agentsTreatment-related select adverse eventsAdverse eventsNivolumab monotherapyAdvanced melanomaSafety profileGrade 3Grade treatment-related adverse eventsProgression-free survival benefitHigher objective response rateRenal adverse eventsPhase III trialsDrug-related deathsNumber of dosesIII trialsSurvival benefitMedian timePooled analysisSafety guidelinesRetrospective analysisSafety dataPatientsEfficacy and Safety of Nivolumab Alone or in Combination With Ipilimumab in Patients With Mucosal Melanoma: A Pooled Analysis
D'Angelo SP, Larkin J, Sosman JA, Lebbé C, Brady B, Neyns B, Schmidt H, Hassel JC, Hodi FS, Lorigan P, Savage KJ, Miller WH, Mohr P, Marquez-Rodas I, Charles J, Kaatz M, Sznol M, Weber JS, Shoushtari AN, Ruisi M, Jiang J, Wolchok JD. Efficacy and Safety of Nivolumab Alone or in Combination With Ipilimumab in Patients With Mucosal Melanoma: A Pooled Analysis. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2016, 35: 226-235. PMID: 28056206, PMCID: PMC5559888, DOI: 10.1200/jco.2016.67.9258.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMedian progression-free survivalObjective response rateProgression-free survivalMucosal melanomaCutaneous melanomaNivolumab monotherapyAnti-programmed death-1 therapyResponse rateTreatment-related adverse eventsSafety of nivolumabPhase III trialsRare melanoma subtypeNivolumab AloneAdverse eventsIII trialsSafety profileAggressive malignancyCombination therapyConventional therapyPooled analysisPoor responseClinical studiesGrade 3IpilimumabMelanoma subtypes
2015
Combined Nivolumab and Ipilimumab or Monotherapy in Untreated Melanoma
Larkin J, Chiarion-Sileni V, Gonzalez R, Grob JJ, Cowey CL, Lao CD, Schadendorf D, Dummer R, Smylie M, Rutkowski P, Ferrucci PF, Hill A, Wagstaff J, Carlino MS, Haanen JB, Maio M, Marquez-Rodas I, McArthur GA, Ascierto PA, Long GV, Callahan MK, Postow MA, Grossmann K, Sznol M, Dreno B, Bastholt L, Yang A, Rollin LM, Horak C, Hodi FS, Wolchok JD. Combined Nivolumab and Ipilimumab or Monotherapy in Untreated Melanoma. New England Journal Of Medicine 2015, 373: 23-34. PMID: 26027431, PMCID: PMC5698905, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1504030.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProgression-free survivalMedian progression-free survivalIpilimumab groupMetastatic melanomaNivolumab groupUntreated patientsPD-L1Negative tumorsTreatment-related adverse eventsLonger progression-free survivalUnresectable stage IIICoprimary end pointsCTLA-4 blockadePhase 3 studyPD-1 ligandsCombined NivolumabAdverse eventsOverall survivalPD-1Combination therapyUntreated melanomaIpilimumabNivolumabGrade 3Stage IIINivolumab versus chemotherapy in patients with advanced melanoma who progressed after anti-CTLA-4 treatment (CheckMate 037): a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 3 trial
Weber JS, D'Angelo SP, Minor D, Hodi FS, Gutzmer R, Neyns B, Hoeller C, Khushalani NI, Miller WH, Lao CD, Linette GP, Thomas L, Lorigan P, Grossmann KF, Hassel JC, Maio M, Sznol M, Ascierto PA, Mohr P, Chmielowski B, Bryce A, Svane IM, Grob JJ, Krackhardt AM, Horak C, Lambert A, Yang AS, Larkin J. Nivolumab versus chemotherapy in patients with advanced melanoma who progressed after anti-CTLA-4 treatment (CheckMate 037): a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 3 trial. The Lancet Oncology 2015, 16: 375-384. PMID: 25795410, DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(15)70076-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinCTLA-4 AntigenDisease-Free SurvivalDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHumansIpilimumabMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingNivolumabPaclitaxelProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafConceptsPhase 3 trialObjective responseAdvanced melanomaBRAF inhibitorsPrimary endpointAdverse eventsGrade 3Human IgG4 PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor antibodyDrug-related serious adverse eventsICC groupImmune checkpoint inhibitor antibodyCheckpoint inhibitor antibodyDurable objective responsesLater-line treatmentNivolumab-treated patientsSafety of nivolumabTreatment-related deathsUnacceptable toxic effectsSerious adverse eventsProportion of patientsFirst interim analysisNew treatment optionsBest overall responseDose of treatmentHigh unmet need
2013
Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab in Advanced Melanoma
Wolchok JD, Kluger H, Callahan MK, Postow MA, Rizvi NA, Lesokhin AM, Segal NH, Ariyan CE, Gordon RA, Reed K, Burke MM, Caldwell A, Kronenberg SA, Agunwamba BU, Zhang X, Lowy I, Inzunza HD, Feely W, Horak CE, Hong Q, Korman AJ, Wigginton JM, Gupta A, Sznol M. Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab in Advanced Melanoma. New England Journal Of Medicine 2013, 369: 122-133. PMID: 23724867, PMCID: PMC5698004, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1302369.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsObjective response ratePhase 1 trialAdverse eventsConcurrent therapyAdvanced melanomaTumor regressionClinical activityGrade 3Distinct immunologic mechanismsManageable safety profileProlongs overall survivalDurable tumor regressionSupportive preclinical dataRegimen groupImmunologic mechanismsObjective responseOverall survivalIntravenous dosesSafety profileTumor reductionPreclinical dataIpilimumabNivolumabPatientsMaximum doses
2003
Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of triapine, a potent ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor, administered daily for five days in patients with advanced solid tumors.
Murren J, Modiano M, Clairmont C, Lambert P, Savaraj N, Doyle T, Sznol M. Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of triapine, a potent ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor, administered daily for five days in patients with advanced solid tumors. Clinical Cancer Research 2003, 9: 4092-100. PMID: 14519631.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDose-limiting toxicityAdverse eventsSafety profilePhase IGrade 3Week scheduleDrug-related adverse eventsGrade 2 adverse eventsGrade 1Common nonhematological toxicitiesGrade 4 leukopeniaSingle-patient cohortsAcceptable safety profileAdvanced solid tumorsDose-escalation phaseHepatic adverse eventsPhase II trialCohort of patientsCumulative urinary recoveryLinear pharmacokinetic behaviorPotent ribonucleotide reductase inhibitorNonhematological toxicitiesII trialMean eliminationStarting dose