PD-L1 Expression in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: An Analysis of Nephrectomy and Sites of Metastases
Jilaveanu LB, Shuch B, Zito CR, Parisi F, Barr M, Kluger Y, Chen L, Kluger HM. PD-L1 Expression in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: An Analysis of Nephrectomy and Sites of Metastases. Journal Of Cancer 2014, 5: 166-172. PMID: 24563671, PMCID: PMC3931264, DOI: 10.7150/jca.8167.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPD-L1 expressionMetastatic sitesPD-L1Tissue microarrayMetastatic specimensTumor PD-L1 expressionClear cell renal cell carcinomaPD-1 inhibitorsAutomated Quantitative AnalysisMetastatic RCC patientsCell renal cell carcinomaSite of metastasisRenal cell carcinomaClear cell RCCRenal cell carcinoma cellsInter-tumor heterogeneityRCC patientsCell carcinomaNephrectomy specimensTumor expressionCore biopsyImmune escapeCell RCCBiopsy coresClinical development