2022
LINE-1 activation in the cerebellum drives ataxia
Takahashi T, Stoiljkovic M, Song E, Gao XB, Yasumoto Y, Kudo E, Carvalho F, Kong Y, Park A, Shanabrough M, Szigeti-Buck K, Liu ZW, Kristant A, Zhang Y, Sulkowski P, Glazer PM, Kaczmarek LK, Horvath TL, Iwasaki A. LINE-1 activation in the cerebellum drives ataxia. Neuron 2022, 110: 3278-3287.e8. PMID: 36070749, PMCID: PMC9588660, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2022.08.011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLINE-1 activationL1 activationAtaxia telangiectasia patientsNuclear element-1Transposable elementsEpigenetic silencersHuman genomeL1 promoterMolecular regulatorsDNA damagePurkinje cell dysfunctionElement 1First direct evidenceTelangiectasia patientsDirect targetingCerebellar expressionNeurodegenerative diseasesDisease etiologyCalcium homeostasisAuditory brainstem development of naked mole-rats (Heterocephalus glaber)
McCullagh EA, Peacock J, Lucas A, Poleg S, Greene NT, Gaut A, Lagestee S, Zhang Y, Kaczmarek LK, Park TJ, Tollin DJ, Klug A. Auditory brainstem development of naked mole-rats (Heterocephalus glaber). Proceedings Of The Royal Society B 2022, 289: 20220878. PMID: 35946148, PMCID: PMC9363996, DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2022.0878.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCentral auditory systemHearing onsetAuditory brainstem response recordingsSimilar developmental time courseProtein levelsAuditory brainstem developmentPostnatal day 9Central auditory processingAuditory systemPotassium channel KVoltage-gated potassium channel KBrainstem developmentAuditory brainstemDay 9RatsBrain developmentKey developmental time pointsRat showDevelopmental time courseResponse recordingsTime pointsAuditory processingBrainstemDevelopmental time pointsTime course
2021
Suppression of Kv3.3 channels by antisense oligonucleotides reverses biochemical effects and motor impairment in spinocerebellar ataxia type 13 mice
Zhang Y, Quraishi IH, McClure H, Williams LA, Cheng Y, Kale S, Dempsey GT, Agrawal S, Gerber DJ, McManus OB, Kaczmarek LK. Suppression of Kv3.3 channels by antisense oligonucleotides reverses biochemical effects and motor impairment in spinocerebellar ataxia type 13 mice. The FASEB Journal 2021, 35: e22053. PMID: 34820911, PMCID: PMC8630780, DOI: 10.1096/fj.202101356r.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHAX-1Wild-type animalsMultivesicular bodiesKv3.3 channelsLate endosomes/multivesicular bodiesTank Binding Kinase 1Type animalsCell survival proteinsDisease-causing mutationsVoltage-dependent potassium channelsSpinocerebellar ataxia type 13Survival proteinsKinase 1Mature intact animalsTBK1 activationAge-matched wild-type animalsLevels of CD63Progressive cerebellar degenerationWild-type miceMutationsProtein levelsMutant micePotassium channelsDependent potassium channelsType miceCerebellar Kv3.3 potassium channels activate TANK-binding kinase 1 to regulate trafficking of the cell survival protein Hax-1
Zhang Y, Varela L, Szigeti-Buck K, Williams A, Stoiljkovic M, Šestan-Peša M, Henao-Mejia J, D’Acunzo P, Levy E, Flavell RA, Horvath TL, Kaczmarek LK. Cerebellar Kv3.3 potassium channels activate TANK-binding kinase 1 to regulate trafficking of the cell survival protein Hax-1. Nature Communications 2021, 12: 1731. PMID: 33741962, PMCID: PMC7979925, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22003-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTank Binding Kinase 1HAX-1Kv3.3 potassium channelMultivesicular bodiesKinase 1TANK-binding kinase 1Activation of caspasesAnti-apoptotic proteinsPotassium channelsMembrane proteinsBiochemical pathwaysCerebellar neuronsChannels bindCell deathTBK1 activityIon channelsMutant channelsCellular constituentsTraffickingKv3.3 channelsProteinNeuronal survivalMutationsChannel inactivationCaspasesPresynaptic Kv3 channels are required for fast and slow endocytosis of synaptic vesicles
Wu XS, Subramanian S, Zhang Y, Shi B, Xia J, Li T, Guo X, El-Hassar L, Szigeti-Buck K, Henao-Mejia J, Flavell RA, Horvath TL, Jonas EA, Kaczmarek LK, Wu LG. Presynaptic Kv3 channels are required for fast and slow endocytosis of synaptic vesicles. Neuron 2021, 109: 938-946.e5. PMID: 33508244, PMCID: PMC7979485, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2021.01.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSlow endocytosisVesicle mobilizationF-actin cytoskeletonChannel mutationsPotassium channelsKv3.3 proteinsInhibits endocytosisRapid endocytosisNovel functionF-actinEndocytosisCrucial functionSynaptic vesiclesFamily channelsSynaptic transmissionDiscovery decadesMembrane potentialNeurotransmitter releaseDiverse neurological disordersIon conductanceMutationsReleasable poolMouse nerve terminalsPotassium channel mutationsPathological effects
2020
Impaired motor skill learning and altered seizure susceptibility in mice with loss or gain of function of the Kcnt1 gene encoding Slack (KNa1.1) Na+-activated K+ channels
Quraishi IH, Mercier MR, McClure H, Couture RL, Schwartz ML, Lukowski R, Ruth P, Kaczmarek LK. Impaired motor skill learning and altered seizure susceptibility in mice with loss or gain of function of the Kcnt1 gene encoding Slack (KNa1.1) Na+-activated K+ channels. Scientific Reports 2020, 10: 3213. PMID: 32081855, PMCID: PMC7035262, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-60028-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMaximum electroshock-induced seizuresEpilepsy of infancyPentylenetetrazole-induced seizuresVideo-EEG monitoringElectroshock-induced seizuresForms of epilepsyWild-type miceSlack channelsImpaired motor skillsProcedural motor learningMotor skillsWild-type animalsSevere intellectual disabilityOpen-field behaviorCortical seizuresKCNT1 geneSpontaneous seizuresFocal seizuresSeizure susceptibilitySeizure activityType miceMouse modelAnimal modelsInterictal spikesSeizures
2019
Phactr1 regulates Slack (KCNT1) channels via protein phosphatase 1 (PP1)
Ali SR, Malone TJ, Zhang Y, Prechova M, Kaczmarek LK. Phactr1 regulates Slack (KCNT1) channels via protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). The FASEB Journal 2019, 34: 1591-1601. PMID: 31914597, PMCID: PMC6956700, DOI: 10.1096/fj.201902366r.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein phosphatase 1Phosphatase 1Binding of PP1C-terminusCytoplasmic signaling proteinsCytoplasmic C-terminusActin-binding proteinsSlack channelsPKC phosphorylation sitesPhosphoprotein substratesDisease-causing mutationsPhosphorylation sitesSignaling proteinsSlack currentsHuman mutationsSodium-activated potassium channelsPHACTR1Slack genePotassium channelsProteinActinMutationsPatch-clamp recordingsCentral nervous systemMutantsModulators of Kv3 Potassium Channels Rescue the Auditory Function of Fragile X Mice
El-Hassar L, Song L, Tan WJT, Large CH, Alvaro G, Santos-Sacchi J, Kaczmarek LK. Modulators of Kv3 Potassium Channels Rescue the Auditory Function of Fragile X Mice. Journal Of Neuroscience 2019, 39: 4797-4813. PMID: 30936239, PMCID: PMC6561694, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.0839-18.2019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAuditory PathwaysAuditory PerceptionBrain StemCochlear NucleusElectrophysiological PhenomenaEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemFemaleFragile X Mental Retardation ProteinFragile X SyndromeHydantoinsIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutPatch-Clamp TechniquesPyridinesShaw Potassium ChannelsConceptsAuditory brainstem responseWild-type animalsRepetitive firingABR wave ICurrent-clamp recordingsAuditory brainstem nucleiVoltage-clamp recordingsHigh-frequency firingSingle action potentialFragile X syndromeTrapezoid bodyBrainstem nucleiBrainstem responseMedial nucleusAuditory brainstemAuditory nerveWave IWave IVAction potentialsSensory stimuliKv3.1 channelsCentral processingMental retardation proteinHigh sound levelsMice
2017
Pharmacological modulation of Kv3.1 mitigates auditory midbrain temporal processing deficits following auditory nerve damage
Chambers AR, Pilati N, Balaram P, Large CH, Kaczmarek LK, Polley DB. Pharmacological modulation of Kv3.1 mitigates auditory midbrain temporal processing deficits following auditory nerve damage. Scientific Reports 2017, 7: 17496. PMID: 29235497, PMCID: PMC5727503, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-17406-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAction PotentialsAnimalsAuditory PathwaysAuditory PerceptionCochlear NerveCompulsive BehaviorDisease Models, AnimalImidazolesMembrane Transport ModulatorsMesencephalonMiceModels, BiologicalNeuronsOuabainPyrimidinesRecovery of FunctionShaw Potassium ChannelsTissue Culture TechniquesVestibulocochlear Nerve DiseasesConceptsTemporal processing deficitsAuditory nerve damageCochlear nerve synapsesTemporal sound featuresCentral auditory pathwayAuditory brainstem neuronsPromising therapeutic approachPatch-clamp recordingsOtotoxic drug exposurePrecise temporal codingTemporal firing patternsHigh-threshold channelsVoltage-gated potassium channelsProcessing deficitsNerve damageBrainstem neuronsAfferent inputCentral neuronsDrug exposureAfferent synapsesContralateral earSystemic injectionCompensatory plasticityTherapeutic approachesAuditory cortex
2016
Stimulation of Slack K+ Channels Alters Mass at the Plasma Membrane by Triggering Dissociation of a Phosphatase-Regulatory Complex
Fleming MR, Brown MR, Kronengold J, Zhang Y, Jenkins DP, Barcia G, Nabbout R, Bausch AE, Ruth P, Lukowski R, Navaratnam DS, Kaczmarek LK. Stimulation of Slack K+ Channels Alters Mass at the Plasma Membrane by Triggering Dissociation of a Phosphatase-Regulatory Complex. Cell Reports 2016, 16: 2281-2288. PMID: 27545877, PMCID: PMC5123741, DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.07.024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsBiosensing TechniquesBithionolBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCell MembraneCerebral CortexFragile X Mental Retardation ProteinGene Expression RegulationHEK293 CellsHumansIon TransportMiceMice, KnockoutMicrofilament ProteinsMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesPhosphorylationPotassium ChannelsPotassium Channels, Sodium-ActivatedPrimary Cell CultureProtein BindingRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionThiazolidinesXenopus laevisConceptsProtein phosphatase 1Plasma membraneProtein kinase C.C-terminal residuesPhactr-1Potassium channelsPhosphatase 1Terminal domainSlack channelsHuman mutationsKinase C.Sodium-activated potassium channelsPharmacological activatorsOptical biosensor assayChannel stimulationSlack currentsBiosensor assaysMembraneMutantsPhosphorylationIntellectual disabilityProteinMutationsSevere intellectual disabilityActivatorT Cell Receptor Mediated Calcium Entry Requires Alternatively Spliced Cav1.1 Channels
Matza D, Badou A, Klemic KG, Stein J, Govindarajulu U, Nadler MJ, Kinet JP, Peled A, Shapira OM, Kaczmarek LK, Flavell RA. T Cell Receptor Mediated Calcium Entry Requires Alternatively Spliced Cav1.1 Channels. PLOS ONE 2016, 11: e0147379. PMID: 26815481, PMCID: PMC4729531, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147379.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2013
Expression of Kv1.3 potassium channels regulates density of cortical interneurons
Duque A, Gazula V, Kaczmarek LK. Expression of Kv1.3 potassium channels regulates density of cortical interneurons. Developmental Neurobiology 2013, 73: 841-855. PMID: 23821603, PMCID: PMC3829632, DOI: 10.1002/dneu.22105.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsKv1.3 geneMembrane-spanning channelsKv1.3-/- miceVasoactive intestinal peptideEffect of deletionCerebral cortexKv1.3 potassium channelsNeuropeptide YNeuronal differentiationKv1.3 proteinOlfactory bulbInterneuron populationsSelective poresExpression of Kv1.3Large familyCell membraneKv channelsNumber of calbindinNormal cortical functionWhole cerebral cortexWild-type miceKv1.3GenesDetection of odorsPotassium channels
2012
An evolutionarily conserved mode of modulation of Shaw‐like K+ channels
Cotella D, Hernandez‐Enriquez B, Duan Z, Wu X, Gazula V, Brown MR, Kaczmarek LK, Sesti F. An evolutionarily conserved mode of modulation of Shaw‐like K+ channels. The FASEB Journal 2012, 27: 1381-1393. PMID: 23233530, PMCID: PMC3606535, DOI: 10.1096/fj.12-222778.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEffect of phosphorylationC. elegansACP-2Acid phosphataseMammalian homologMammalian homologueCaenorhabditis elegansMouse nervous systemRegulatory partnersBiochemical experimentsMolecular mechanismsElegansBehavioral defectsMode of modulationPhosphorylationPharmacological disruptionShaw familyMammalian brainSubset of neuronsVentricular zonePhosphataseModel systemNervous systemMice resultsElectrophysiological analysisDe novo gain-of-function KCNT1 channel mutations cause malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy
Barcia G, Fleming MR, Deligniere A, Gazula VR, Brown MR, Langouet M, Chen H, Kronengold J, Abhyankar A, Cilio R, Nitschke P, Kaminska A, Boddaert N, Casanova JL, Desguerre I, Munnich A, Dulac O, Kaczmarek LK, Colleaux L, Nabbout R. De novo gain-of-function KCNT1 channel mutations cause malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy. Nature Genetics 2012, 44: 1255-1259. PMID: 23086397, PMCID: PMC3687547, DOI: 10.1038/ng.2441.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2011
Bcl-xL regulates mitochondrial energetics by stabilizing the inner membrane potential
Chen YB, Aon MA, Hsu YT, Soane L, Teng X, McCaffery JM, Cheng WC, Qi B, Li H, Alavian KN, Dayhoff-Brannigan M, Zou S, Pineda FJ, O'Rourke B, Ko YH, Pedersen PL, Kaczmarek LK, Jonas EA, Hardwick JM. Bcl-xL regulates mitochondrial energetics by stabilizing the inner membrane potential. Journal Of Cell Biology 2011, 195: 263-276. PMID: 21987637, PMCID: PMC3198165, DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201108059.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMitochondrial membrane potentialMitochondrial membraneMitochondrial ATP synthase β-subunitATP synthase β subunitBcl-2 family proteinsOuter membrane permeabilizationInner mitochondrial membrane potentialMembrane potentialMitochondrial energetic capacityOuter mitochondrial membraneSynthase β subunitInner mitochondrial membraneInner membrane potentialATP synthaseFamily proteinsBiochemical approachesGenetic evidenceEndogenous BclMembrane permeabilizationCellular resourcesΒ-subunitBcl-xLMitochondrial energeticsEnergetic capacityMitochondrial cristaePotassium channel modulation and auditory processing
Brown MR, Kaczmarek LK. Potassium channel modulation and auditory processing. Hearing Research 2011, 279: 32-42. PMID: 21414395, PMCID: PMC3137660, DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2011.03.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAuditory brainstem nucleiBrainstem nucleiPotassium channelsPotassium channel modulationSynaptic stimulationFiring patternsOverall sensitivityChannel modulationNeuronsAuditory environmentAuditory processingAuditory systemHigh rateAuditory informationIntrinsic electrical propertiesKey proteinsReview article
2010
Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein Is Required for Rapid Experience-Dependent Regulation of the Potassium Channel Kv3.1b
Strumbos JG, Brown MR, Kronengold J, Polley DB, Kaczmarek LK. Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein Is Required for Rapid Experience-Dependent Regulation of the Potassium Channel Kv3.1b. Journal Of Neuroscience 2010, 30: 10263-10271. PMID: 20685971, PMCID: PMC3485078, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.1125-10.2010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMental retardation proteinAnterior ventral cochlear nucleusFragile X Mental Retardation ProteinRNA-binding proteinProtein translationFMRPWild-type animalsSpecific mRNAsSound localization circuitVentral cochlear nucleusBrainstem synaptosomesExperience-dependent regulationProtein levelsAmplitude-modulated stimuliProteinTrapezoid bodyCochlear nucleusMale miceMedial nucleusNeuronal activityPotassium currentWT controlsSynaptic plasticityTonotopic axisAcoustic stimulationLocalization of Kv1.3 channels in presynaptic terminals of brainstem auditory neurons
Gazula V, Strumbos JG, Mei X, Chen H, Rahner C, Kaczmarek LK. Localization of Kv1.3 channels in presynaptic terminals of brainstem auditory neurons. The Journal Of Comparative Neurology 2010, 518: 3205-3220. PMID: 20575068, PMCID: PMC2894291, DOI: 10.1002/cne.22393.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPresynaptic terminalsBrainstem auditory neuronsPattern of stainingMNTB neuronsPrincipal neuronsSynaptic markersTrapezoid bodyCochlear nucleusAfferent inputAxonal stainingMedial nucleusAuditory brainstemPresynaptic endingsOlfactory bulbAuditory neuronsPotassium channel genesTonotopic axisTonotopic gradientNeuronsKv1.3 channelsProminent labelingPrincipal cellsAuditory stimuliKv1 familyKv1.3Fragile X mental retardation protein controls gating of the sodium-activated potassium channel Slack
Brown MR, Kronengold J, Gazula VR, Chen Y, Strumbos JG, Sigworth FJ, Navaratnam D, Kaczmarek LK. Fragile X mental retardation protein controls gating of the sodium-activated potassium channel Slack. Nature Neuroscience 2010, 13: 819-821. PMID: 20512134, PMCID: PMC2893252, DOI: 10.1038/nn.2563.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchKv1.3 is the exclusive voltage‐gated K+ channel of platelets and megakaryocytes: roles in membrane potential, Ca2+ signalling and platelet count
McCloskey C, Jones S, Amisten S, Snowden RT, Kaczmarek LK, Erlinge D, Goodall AH, Forsythe ID, Mahaut‐Smith M. Kv1.3 is the exclusive voltage‐gated K+ channel of platelets and megakaryocytes: roles in membrane potential, Ca2+ signalling and platelet count. The Journal Of Physiology 2010, 588: 1399-1406. PMID: 20308249, PMCID: PMC2876798, DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2010.188136.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBlood PlateletsCalcium SignalingCell SizeDNA, ComplementaryHumansIn Vitro TechniquesKv1.3 Potassium ChannelMegakaryocytesMembrane PotentialsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPatch-Clamp TechniquesPlatelet CountReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionScorpion VenomsSecond Messenger SystemsConceptsLarge ionic conductanceMembrane potentialHuman plateletsKv alphaMegakaryocyte developmentAncillary subunitsQuantitative RT-PCRMolecular levelKv channelsRole of Kv1.3MegakaryocytesKv1.3RT-PCRWild-type miceKv currentsSubunitsSignalingMiceApoptosisMargatoxinPlatelet activationRoleIonic conductancesPlateletsActivation