The immunology of Parkinson’s disease
Zhu B, Yin D, Zhao H, Zhang L. The immunology of Parkinson’s disease. Seminars In Immunopathology 2022, 44: 659-672. PMID: 35674826, PMCID: PMC9519672, DOI: 10.1007/s00281-022-00947-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdaptive immune responsesImmune responseParkinson's diseaseT cellsGut-brain axis hypothesisOnset of PDΑ-synucleinGastro-intestinal symptomsCommon neurodegenerative disorderInnate immune responseΑ-synuclein aggregationPD patientsDopaminergic neuronsLewy bodiesSubstantia nigraNeuronal deathDisease progressionNeuropathological hallmarksProdromal phaseCurrent treatmentNeurodegenerative disordersDiseaseBrainMicrogliaPatients