2020
Receptoral Mechanisms for Fast Cholinergic Transmission in Direction-Selective Retinal Circuitry
Pottackal J, Singer JH, Demb JB. Receptoral Mechanisms for Fast Cholinergic Transmission in Direction-Selective Retinal Circuitry. Frontiers In Cellular Neuroscience 2020, 14: 604163. PMID: 33324168, PMCID: PMC7726240, DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2020.604163.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDirection-selective ganglion cellsStarburst amacrine cellsFast cholinergic transmissionGABAergic inhibitionCholinergic transmissionGABAergic transmissionCholinergic excitationPostsynaptic currentsSynaptic mechanismsConventional synaptic transmissionReceptoral mechanismsReceptor blockadeAmacrine cellsGanglion cellsRetinal circuitryParacrine natureSynaptic transmissionConventional synapsesMammalian retinaMouse retinaParacrine transmissionParacrine modeDirection selectivityDistinct temporal propertiesReceptor kinetics
2018
Restoration of vision after de novo genesis of rod photoreceptors in mammalian retinas
Yao K, Qiu S, Wang YV, Park SJH, Mohns EJ, Mehta B, Liu X, Chang B, Zenisek D, Crair MC, Demb JB, Chen B. Restoration of vision after de novo genesis of rod photoreceptors in mammalian retinas. Nature 2018, 560: 484-488. PMID: 30111842, PMCID: PMC6107416, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0425-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBeta CateninBlindnessCell CycleCell ProliferationCellular ReprogrammingDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsHeterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsMaleMiceNeurogenesisNeurogliaRegenerative MedicineRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsStem CellsTranscription FactorsTransducinVisual CortexVisual PathwaysConceptsMüller gliaGene transferMG proliferationRod photoreceptorsMammalian retinaCell fate specificationPopulations of stemSubsequent gene transferFate specificationRetinal stem cellsTranscription factorsRetinal neuronsCell cycleDouble mutant miceRegenerative machineryDe novo genesisΒ-cateninStem cellsProgenitor cellsRestoration of visionPrimary visual cortexMutant miceAbsence of injuryPhotoreceptorsRetinal injuryConvergence and Divergence of CRH Amacrine Cells in Mouse Retinal Circuitry
Park SJH, Pottackal J, Ke JB, Jun NY, Rahmani P, Kim IJ, Singer JH, Demb JB. Convergence and Divergence of CRH Amacrine Cells in Mouse Retinal Circuitry. Journal Of Neuroscience 2018, 38: 3753-3766. PMID: 29572434, PMCID: PMC5895998, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.2518-17.2018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlpha ganglion cellsGanglion cell typesAmacrine cellsGanglion cellsCRH cellsAlpha cellsGABAergic synapsesInhibitory interneuronsExcitation/inhibition balanceCorticotropin-releasing hormoneCre transgenic miceFire action potentialsTonic excitatory driveCell typesBalance of excitationGABA releaseExcitatory circuitsRetinal circuitryExcitatory driveInhibition balanceInhibitory inputsMammalian retinaMouse retinaAction potentialsOptogenetic analyses
2017
Selective synaptic connections in the retinal pathway for night vision
Beaudoin DL, Kupershtok M, Demb JB. Selective synaptic connections in the retinal pathway for night vision. The Journal Of Comparative Neurology 2017, 527: 117-132. PMID: 28856684, PMCID: PMC5832573, DOI: 10.1002/cne.24313.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAII amacrine cellsRetinal ganglion cellsAmacrine cellsRGC typesBipolar terminalsSynaptic connectionsCertain retinal ganglion cellsConnected retinal ganglion cellsIonotropic glutamate receptor antagonistsOFF alpha cellsGlutamate receptor antagonistsInner plexiform layerBipolar cell terminalsSelective synaptic connectionsBipolar cell activityOFF alphaRetinal connectionsRetinal pathwaysPlexiform layerReceptor antagonistDirect synapsesGanglion cellsGlycinergic synapsesInhibitory currentsMammalian retina
2015
Functional Circuitry of the Retina
Demb JB, Singer JH. Functional Circuitry of the Retina. Annual Review Of Vision Science 2015, 1: 263-289. PMID: 28532365, PMCID: PMC5749398, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-082114-035334.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGanglion cellsImportant model systemCell typesSynaptic excitationMammalian retinaParallel pathwaysMouse retinaModel systemNeural circuitryFunctional circuitryRetinaRetinal computationCellular compositionOutput neuronsBasic mechanismsApparent complexityDynamic balanceCellsStraightforward mechanismSpeciesPathwayInterneuronsMechanismNeuronsBrain
2014
Excitatory Synaptic Inputs to Mouse On-Off Direction-Selective Retinal Ganglion Cells Lack Direction Tuning
Park SJ, Kim IJ, Looger LL, Demb JB, Borghuis BG. Excitatory Synaptic Inputs to Mouse On-Off Direction-Selective Retinal Ganglion Cells Lack Direction Tuning. Journal Of Neuroscience 2014, 34: 3976-3981. PMID: 24623775, PMCID: PMC3951696, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.5017-13.2014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDirection-selective ganglion cellsOFF direction-selective ganglion cellsStarburst amacrine cellsGlutamate releaseBipolar cellsExcitatory currentsPreferred direction motionBipolar cell typesExcitatory synaptic inputsNull-direction inhibitionGABA-A receptorsWhole-cell recordingsNull-direction motionDSGC dendritesGABA releaseCholinergic inputAmacrine cellsGanglion cellsSynaptic mechanismsSynaptic inputsMammalian retinaMouse retinaIntensity-based glutamate-sensing fluorescent reporterDirection selectivityDirection tuning
2012
Intrinsic properties and functional circuitry of the AII amacrine cell
DEMB JB, SINGER JH. Intrinsic properties and functional circuitry of the AII amacrine cell. Visual Neuroscience 2012, 29: 51-60. PMID: 22310372, PMCID: PMC3561778, DOI: 10.1017/s0952523811000368.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAII amacrine cellsAmacrine cellsPhotopic conditionsOFF ganglion cellsRod amacrine cellsCone bipolar cellsGanglion cell typesCone-mediated visionRod-mediated visionAII networkCell typesGanglion cellsRetinal neuronsExcitatory interneuronsBipolar cellsMammalian retinaFunctional circuitryAIIDistinct cell typesOutput neuronsNeuronsInhibition pathwayMotion sensitivityPhotoreceptor pathwaysCells
2008
Functional circuitry of visual adaptation in the retina
Demb JB. Functional circuitry of visual adaptation in the retina. The Journal Of Physiology 2008, 586: 4377-4384. PMID: 18617564, PMCID: PMC2614018, DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.156638.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPresynaptic bipolar cellsGanglion cellsReceptive field centerBipolar cellsGanglion cell receptive field centersPeripheral receptive fieldsBipolar cell inputsContrast adaptationRetinal ganglion cellsBipolar terminalsGlutamate releaseAmacrine cellsSynaptic outputMammalian retinaContrast stimulationFunctional circuitryCellular mechanismsSpike generationCell inputHyperpolarizationReceptive fieldsRetinaResponse saturationField centerCells
2006
Making selective 'cone-ections'
Demb JB. Making selective 'cone-ections'. Nature Neuroscience 2006, 9: 595-596. PMID: 16639404, DOI: 10.1038/nn0506-595.Commentaries, Editorials and Letters
2005
Contrast Adaptation in Subthreshold and Spiking Responses of Mammalian Y-Type Retinal Ganglion Cells
Zaghloul KA, Boahen K, Demb JB. Contrast Adaptation in Subthreshold and Spiking Responses of Mammalian Y-Type Retinal Ganglion Cells. Journal Of Neuroscience 2005, 25: 860-868. PMID: 15673666, PMCID: PMC6725633, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.2782-04.2005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRetinal ganglion cellsGanglion cellsIntracellular recordingsSubthreshold responsesY-type retinal ganglion cellsY-type ganglion cellsSynaptic mechanismsSynaptic inputsMammalian retinaSpiking responseExtracellular recordingsSubthreshold potentialsContrast sensitivitySpike outputSpike thresholdContrast adaptationSpike generationGain changesCellsRecordingsResponseApparent reductionRecording conditionsAbove effectsMean light level
2001
Bipolar Cells Contribute to Nonlinear Spatial Summation in the Brisk-Transient (Y) Ganglion Cell in Mammalian Retina
Demb J, Zaghloul K, Haarsma L, Sterling P. Bipolar Cells Contribute to Nonlinear Spatial Summation in the Brisk-Transient (Y) Ganglion Cell in Mammalian Retina. Journal Of Neuroscience 2001, 21: 7447-7454. PMID: 11567034, PMCID: PMC6762908, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.21-19-07447.2001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBipolar cellsGanglion cellsBrisk-transient ganglion cellsReceptive fieldsExcitatory postsynaptic potentialsGuinea pig retinaNonlinear spatial summationNonlinear receptive fieldsAmacrine cellsPostsynaptic potentialsPig retinaExcitatory mechanismsMammalian retinaY cellsLinear receptive fieldsSpatial summationBipolar inputRetinaCellsPeripheral componentsCentral componentAcetylcholineTetrodotoxinGABA