Comparison of industry payments to psychiatrists and psychiatric advanced practice clinicians in the USA, 2021: a cross-sectional study
Havlik J, Ososanya L, Lee M, Wahid S, Heyang M, Sun Q, Ross J, Rhee T. Comparison of industry payments to psychiatrists and psychiatric advanced practice clinicians in the USA, 2021: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 2024, 14: e081252. PMID: 38331855, PMCID: PMC10860012, DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081252.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualDrug IndustryHumansIndustryMedicareRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesConceptsAdvanced practice cliniciansNational Plan and Provider Enumeration SystemUnited States dollarsScope of practiceIndustry paymentsUS Centers for MedicarePracticing cliniciansPercentage of cliniciansCenters for MedicareSecondary outcome measuresPsychiatric CNSClinician typePayment sourcePractice lawsNon-research paymentsPsychiatric cliniciansPsychiatristsEnumeration systemStudy objectiveUS psychiatristsOpen Payments databaseCliniciansStates dollarsPayments DatabasePractice