2008
Widely Distributed Residues in Thymosin β4 Are Critical for Actin Binding
Au JK, Olivares AO, Henn A, Cao W, Safer D, De La Cruz EM. Widely Distributed Residues in Thymosin β4 Are Critical for Actin Binding. Biochemistry 2008, 47: 4181-4188. PMID: 18327913, PMCID: PMC2587058, DOI: 10.1021/bi701769u.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsActin Binding AffinityActin bindingProline residuesHydrophobic residuesAlanine residuesLysine residuesPro27Thymosin beta4Actin monomersPro29MutagenesisHydrophobic contactsLeu28Slow association rateResiduesLys19Thymosin β4Ile34Tbeta4Lys18Binding affinitiesTwo-step mechanismAssociation ratePro4Cis-trans isomerizationThe Roles of Thymosin β4 in Cell Migration and Cell-to-Cell Signaling in Disease
Au J, Krendel M, Safer D, De La Cruz E. The Roles of Thymosin β4 in Cell Migration and Cell-to-Cell Signaling in Disease. Protein Reviews 2008, 218-228. DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-71749-4_9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchΒ-thymosinsMetazoan cellsExtracellular cuesCell signalingFree actin monomersFilament elongationMonomeric actinActin monomersCell migrationInduction of angiogenesisRegulatory effectsTumor metastasisThymosin β4CellsTherapeutic applicationsSignalingPolypeptideActinΒ4High concentrationsAngiogenesisInductionFamilyComplexesTβ4
2000
Thymosin-β4 Changes the Conformation and Dynamics of Actin Monomers
De La Cruz E, Ostap E, Brundage R, Reddy K, Sweeney H, Safer D. Thymosin-β4 Changes the Conformation and Dynamics of Actin Monomers. Biophysical Journal 2000, 78: 2516-2527. PMID: 10777749, PMCID: PMC1300842, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3495(00)76797-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActinsAnimalsBinding SitesBiophysical PhenomenaBiophysicsCircular DichroismCross-Linking ReagentsFluorescent DyesHumansIn Vitro TechniquesKineticsMacromolecular SubstancesModels, MolecularMuscle, SkeletalMutagenesis, Site-DirectedNaphthalenesulfonatesOsmotic PressureProtein BindingProtein ConformationRabbitsRecombinant ProteinsThermodynamicsThymosinTritiumViscosityConceptsActin monomersActin monomer poolMgATP-actinMetazoan cellsNucleotide exchangeC-terminusSubdomain 2Conformational changesMonomer poolN-iodoacetyl-N'Cleavage siteActinThymosin β4Rate of dissociationAmide protonsSulfo-1Unique abilityBindingStructural dynamicsConformationTerminusNucleotidesProteolysisDifferent stabilitiesDegrees C