2024
In vivo neuropil density from anatomical MRI and machine learning
Akif A, Staib L, Herman P, Rothman D, Yu Y, Hyder F. In vivo neuropil density from anatomical MRI and machine learning. Cerebral Cortex 2024, 34: bhae200. PMID: 38771239, PMCID: PMC11107380, DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhae200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMagnetic resonance imagingSynaptic densityNeuropil densityCellular densityArtificial neural networkNeural networkPositron emission tomographyAnatomical magnetic resonance imagingHealthy subjectsSynaptic activityMRI scansMachine learning algorithmsBrain's energy budgetEmission tomographyIn vivo MRI scansResonance imagingTissue cellularityLearning algorithmsDiffusion magnetic resonance imagingMachine learningMicroscopic interpretationInterpretation of functional neuroimaging dataIndividual predictionsSubjects
1998
Functional Energy Metabolism:In vivo 13C-NMR Spectroscopy Evidence for Coupling of Cerebral Glucose Consumption and Gl utamatergic Neuronal Activity
Sibson N, Shen J, Mason G, Rothman D, Behar K, Shulman R. Functional Energy Metabolism:In vivo 13C-NMR Spectroscopy Evidence for Coupling of Cerebral Glucose Consumption and Gl utamatergic Neuronal Activity. Developmental Neuroscience 1998, 20: 321-330. PMID: 9778568, DOI: 10.1159/000017327.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRat brain cortexGlucose metabolismBrain cortexNeurotransmitter cyclingTotal glucose oxidationGlutamatergic synaptic activityCerebral glucose consumptionCerebral glucose metabolismFunctional activityFunctional imaging methodsGlucose oxidationOxidative glucose metabolismGlutamate neurotransmitter cyclingSynaptic activityNeuronal activityMild anesthesiaGlutamine synthesisMammalian brainNeurotransmitter releaseGlutamate cyclingEEG activityAmmonia metabolismNeurophysiological basisDetoxification componentsVivo resultsStoichiometric coupling of brain glucose metabolism and glutamatergic neuronal activity
Sibson N, Dhankhar A, Mason G, Rothman D, Behar K, Shulman R. Stoichiometric coupling of brain glucose metabolism and glutamatergic neuronal activity. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1998, 95: 316-321. PMID: 9419373, PMCID: PMC18211, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.95.1.316.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlutamatergic neuronal activityGlutamate neurotransmitter cyclingNeuronal activityGln synthesisBrain glucose metabolismSynaptic glutamate releaseGlc metabolismGlutamate releaseRat cortexSynaptic activityGlucose metabolismNeuronal functionBrain activation studiesTricarboxylic acid cycleCortexMetabolismAcid cycleActivation studiesAstrocytesNeuronsActivity