Disruption of CD40–CD40 Ligand Interactions Results in an Enhanced Susceptibility to Leishmania amazonensis Infection
Soong L, Xu J, Grewal I, Kima P, Sun J, Longley B, Ruddle N, McMahon-Pratt D, Flavell R. Disruption of CD40–CD40 Ligand Interactions Results in an Enhanced Susceptibility to Leishmania amazonensis Infection. Immunity 1996, 4: 263-273. PMID: 8624816, DOI: 10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80434-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCD40L-/- miceImmune responseCD40-CD40 ligand interactionCD40L knockout miceLeishmania amazonensis infectionProgressive ulcerative lesionTissue parasite burdenCD40-CD40L interactionCellular immune responsesProtective immune responseWild-type miceHost immune responseImpaired T cellNitric oxide productionAmazonensis infectionUlcerative lesionsInflammatory responseNecrosis factorCD40 ligandT cellsIFN-gammaKnockout miceMacrophage activationParasite burdenOxide productionLeishmania amazonensis:The Asian Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta) as an Experimental Model for Study of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Amaral V, Ransatto V, Conceição-Silva F, Molinaro E, Ferreira V, Coutinho S, McMahon-Pratt D, Grimaldi G. Leishmania amazonensis:The Asian Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta) as an Experimental Model for Study of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis. Experimental Parasitology 1996, 82: 34-44. PMID: 8617329, DOI: 10.1006/expr.1996.0005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCutaneous leishmaniasisRhesus macaquesActive infectionPrimate modelT cellsPeripheral T-cell subpopulationsType hypersensitivity responseLevels of IgMT cell subpopulationsNonhuman primate modelCourse of infectionAsian rhesus macaquesLeishmanial antigensHomologous infectionMononuclear infiltrateProtective immunityHypersensitivity responseIgG antibodiesPathologic analysisLeishmanial infectionPlasma cellsSkin lesionsProliferative responseLesion sizeInitial infection