2018
Efficacy and safety of a fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitor (PF-04457845) in the treatment of cannabis withdrawal and dependence in men: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, phase 2a single-site randomised controlled trial
D'Souza DC, Cortes-Briones J, Creatura G, Bluez G, Thurnauer H, Deaso E, Bielen K, Surti T, Radhakrishnan R, Gupta A, Gupta S, Cahill J, Sherif MA, Makriyannis A, Morgan PT, Ranganathan M, Skosnik PD. Efficacy and safety of a fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitor (PF-04457845) in the treatment of cannabis withdrawal and dependence in men: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, phase 2a single-site randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Psychiatry 2018, 6: 35-45. PMID: 30528676, DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(18)30427-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPF-04457845Cannabis withdrawal symptomsFatty acid amide hydrolaseCannabis withdrawalPlacebo groupAdverse eventsCannabis useWithdrawal symptomsFatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitorSerious adverse eventsPhase 2a trialWeeks of treatmentTreatment of cannabisCannabis use disorderSelf-reported cannabis useDSM-IV criteriaTreatment-related differencesTHC-COOH concentrationsAnandamide concentrationsTreat populationPrimary endpointPill countHospital admissionNovel FAAH inhibitorsSelf-reported cannabisThe effects of cannabidiol (CBD) on cognition and symptoms in outpatients with chronic schizophrenia a randomized placebo controlled trial
Boggs DL, Surti T, Gupta A, Gupta S, Niciu M, Pittman B, Schnakenberg Martin AM, Thurnauer H, Davies A, D’Souza D, Ranganathan M. The effects of cannabidiol (CBD) on cognition and symptoms in outpatients with chronic schizophrenia a randomized placebo controlled trial. Psychopharmacology 2018, 235: 1923-1932. PMID: 29619533, DOI: 10.1007/s00213-018-4885-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdministration, OralAdultAffectAntipsychotic AgentsCannabidiolChronic DiseaseCognitionCognitive DysfunctionDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsMiddle AgedOutpatientsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologyTreatment OutcomeConceptsMATRICS Consensus Cognitive BatterySide effectsChronic schizophreniaAntipsychotic-treated patientsMovement side effectsFixed-dose studyPlacebo-treated subjectsWeeks of treatmentPANSS total scoreEffects of cannabidiolWorsening of moodNegative Syndrome ScaleAntipsychotic-treated outpatients× time effect× time interactionMCCB composite scoreOral cannabidiolCBD groupClinical trialsParallel groupPANSS scoresMethodsThis studyPsychotic symptomsConsensus Cognitive BatterySyndrome Scale
2017
Effect of Antidepressant Switching vs Augmentation on Remission Among Patients With Major Depressive Disorder Unresponsive to Antidepressant Treatment: The VAST-D Randomized Clinical Trial
Mohamed S, Johnson GR, Chen P, Hicks PB, Davis LL, Yoon J, Gleason TC, Vertrees JE, Weingart K, Tal I, Scrymgeour A, Lawrence DD, Planeta B, Thase ME, Huang GD, Zisook S, Rao S, Pilkinton P, Wilcox J, Iranmanesh A, Sapra M, Jurjus G, Michalets J, Aslam M, Beresford T, Anderson K, Fernando R, Ramaswamy S, Kasckow J, Westermeyer J, Yoon G, D’Souza D, Larson G, Anderson W, Klatt M, Fareed A, Thompson S, Carrera C, Williams S, Juergens T, Albers L, Nasdahl C, Villarreal G, Winston J, Nogues C, Connolly K, Tapp A, Jones K, Khatkhate G, Marri S, Suppes T, LaMotte J, Hurley R, Mayeda A, Niculescu A, Fischer B, Loreck D, Rosenlicht N, Lieske S, Finkel M, Little J. Effect of Antidepressant Switching vs Augmentation on Remission Among Patients With Major Depressive Disorder Unresponsive to Antidepressant Treatment: The VAST-D Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2017, 318: 132-145. PMID: 28697253, PMCID: PMC5817471, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2017.8036.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMajor depressive disorderAcute treatment phaseDepressive disorderSwitch groupAdverse effectsTreatment phaseUS Veterans Health Administration medical centersVeterans Health Administration medical centersNonpsychotic major depressive disorderWeeks of treatmentEffects of antidepressantsLikelihood of remissionSignificant treatment differencesBupropion monotherapyRandomized patientsRemission rateBupropion groupSecondary outcomesPrimary outcomeAtypical antipsychoticsDifferent antidepressantsFirst antidepressantClinical trialsCurrent treatmentMedical Center
2016
Preferential binding to dopamine D3 over D2 receptors by cariprazine in patients with schizophrenia using PET with the D3/D2 receptor ligand [11C]-(+)-PHNO
Girgis RR, Slifstein M, D’Souza D, Lee Y, Periclou A, Ghahramani P, Laszlovszky I, Durgam S, Adham N, Nabulsi N, Huang Y, Carson RE, Kiss B, Kapás M, Abi-Dargham A, Rakhit A. Preferential binding to dopamine D3 over D2 receptors by cariprazine in patients with schizophrenia using PET with the D3/D2 receptor ligand [11C]-(+)-PHNO. Psychopharmacology 2016, 233: 3503-3512. PMID: 27525990, PMCID: PMC5035321, DOI: 10.1007/s00213-016-4382-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDopamine D3 receptorD2 receptorsD3 receptorsReceptor occupancyPartial agonistPositive symptomsD2 receptor partial agonistNegative symptomsPositron emission tomography scanDose-occupancy relationshipD2 receptor occupancyWeeks of dosingEmission tomography scanWeeks of treatmentExposure-response analysisReceptor partial agonistCerebrospinal fluid samplesDopamine D2 receptorsReward-related behaviorsD2 receptor ligandsTomography scanD2 antagonismPatientsDay 1Low doses