2023
Evaluation of a First PET Tracer Suitable for Imaging the Sigma‑2 Receptor in the Brain of Nonhuman Primates
Alluri S, Zheng M, Holden D, Zhang Y, Zhang L, Felchner Z, Li S, Ropchan J, Carson R, Jia H, Huang Y. Evaluation of a First PET Tracer Suitable for Imaging the Sigma‑2 Receptor in the Brain of Nonhuman Primates. Molecular Pharmaceutics 2023, 21: 194-200. PMID: 38013422, DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.3c00750.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBrainMacaca mulattaNeoplasmsPositron-Emission TomographyPrimatesRadiopharmaceuticalsConceptsAlzheimer's diseaseLimited brain uptakeNonhuman primate brainCentral nervous systemPotential therapeutic targetPositron emission tomography (PET) imagingEmission Tomography ImagingTransmembrane protein 97Sigma-2 receptorsFirst PET tracerBrain penetrantBrain uptakeTherapeutic targetNervous systemPrimate brainNeurological disordersPET tracersNonhuman primatesTomography imagingProtein 97CancerDiseaseBrainCell typesReceptorsPreclinical evaluation of a brain penetrant PARP PET imaging probe in rat glioblastoma and nonhuman primates
Chen B, Ojha D, Toyonaga T, Tong J, Pracitto R, Thomas M, Liu M, Kapinos M, Zhang L, Zheng M, Holden D, Fowles K, Ropchan J, Nabulsi N, De Feyter H, Carson R, Huang Y, Cai Z. Preclinical evaluation of a brain penetrant PARP PET imaging probe in rat glioblastoma and nonhuman primates. European Journal Of Nuclear Medicine And Molecular Imaging 2023, 50: 2081-2099. PMID: 36849748, DOI: 10.1007/s00259-023-06162-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBrainGlioblastomaPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPositron-Emission TomographyPrimatesRatsTissue DistributionConceptsPositron emission tomographyHealthy nonhuman primatesVolume of distributionDistribution volume ratioBrain kineticsRat glioblastoma modelPreclinical evaluationBrain regionsGlioblastoma modelPET tracersNonhuman primatesTumor-bearing ratsEx vivo biodistributionPET imaging resultsActive clinical trialsTreatment of glioblastomaHigh specific uptakeDynamic PET scansNoninvasive quantificationBrain positron emission tomographyNondisplaceable volumeBrain penetrationLow nonspecific uptakePrognostic informationClinical trials
2022
Comparison of three novel radiotracers for GluN2B-containing NMDA receptors in non-human primates: (R)-[11C]NR2B-Me, (R)-[18F]of-Me-NB1, and (S)-[18F]of-NB1
Smart K, Zheng MQ, Ahmed H, Fang H, Xu Y, Cai L, Holden D, Kapinos M, Haider A, Felchner Z, Ropchan JR, Tamagnan G, Innis RB, Pike VW, Ametamey SM, Huang Y, Carson RE. Comparison of three novel radiotracers for GluN2B-containing NMDA receptors in non-human primates: (R)-[11C]NR2B-Me, (R)-[18F]of-Me-NB1, and (S)-[18F]of-NB1. Cerebrovascular And Brain Metabolism Reviews 2022, 42: 1398-1409. PMID: 35209743, PMCID: PMC9274863, DOI: 10.1177/0271678x221084416.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBrainMacaca mulattaPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateConceptsNon-human primatesNMDA receptorsML/GluN2B-containing NMDA receptorsFree fractionRegional non-displaceable binding potentialsNon-displaceable binding potentialGood brain uptakeAdult rhesus macaquesBrain uptakeOne-tissue compartment modelTime-activity curvesNovel radiotracersGray matterNeuropsychiatric disordersSelective radiotracerDisplaceable bindingRhesus macaquesTissue distributionAcceptable profilePotential translationRadiotracerCerebellumFurther investigationReceptorsImaging the effect of ketamine on synaptic density (SV2A) in the living brain
Holmes SE, Finnema SJ, Naganawa M, DellaGioia N, Holden D, Fowles K, Davis M, Ropchan J, Emory P, Ye Y, Nabulsi N, Matuskey D, Angarita GA, Pietrzak RH, Duman RS, Sanacora G, Krystal JH, Carson RE, Esterlis I. Imaging the effect of ketamine on synaptic density (SV2A) in the living brain. Molecular Psychiatry 2022, 27: 2273-2281. PMID: 35165397, PMCID: PMC9133063, DOI: 10.1038/s41380-022-01465-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsBrainDepressive Disorder, MajorHumansKetamineMacaca mulattaMembrane GlycoproteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPositron-Emission TomographyConceptsKetamine's therapeutic effectsMajor depressive disorderTherapeutic effectPositron emission tomographyPosttraumatic stress disorderHealthy controlsSynaptic connectionsSynaptic vesicle protein 2APost-synaptic mechanismsEffects of ketamineDiscovery of ketamineNon-human primatesAntidepressant effectsDepressive disorderSingle administrationSynaptic densityPsychiatric disordersDepression severityKetamineEmission tomographyTerminal densityLiving brainStress disorderRobust reductionDissociative symptomsCharacterization in nonhuman primates of (R)-[18F]OF-Me-NB1 and (S)-[18F]OF-Me-NB1 for imaging the GluN2B subunits of the NMDA receptor
Zheng M, Ahmed H, Smart K, Xu Y, Holden D, Kapinos M, Felchner Z, Haider A, Tamagnan G, Carson RE, Huang Y, Ametamey SM. Characterization in nonhuman primates of (R)-[18F]OF-Me-NB1 and (S)-[18F]OF-Me-NB1 for imaging the GluN2B subunits of the NMDA receptor. European Journal Of Nuclear Medicine And Molecular Imaging 2022, 49: 2153-2162. PMID: 35107627, PMCID: PMC9165293, DOI: 10.1007/s00259-022-05698-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBrainHumansMacaca mulattaPositron-Emission TomographyRadiochemistryRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
2021
A metabolically stable PET tracer for imaging synaptic vesicle protein 2A: synthesis and preclinical characterization of [18F]SDM-16
Zheng C, Holden D, Zheng MQ, Pracitto R, Wilcox KC, Lindemann M, Felchner Z, Zhang L, Tong J, Fowles K, Finnema SJ, Nabulsi N, Carson RE, Huang Y, Cai Z. A metabolically stable PET tracer for imaging synaptic vesicle protein 2A: synthesis and preclinical characterization of [18F]SDM-16. European Journal Of Nuclear Medicine And Molecular Imaging 2021, 49: 1482-1496. PMID: 34761284, PMCID: PMC8940841, DOI: 10.1007/s00259-021-05597-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAminoacridinesAnimalsBrainHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsSynaptic VesiclesConceptsTest-retest variabilityVolume of distributionCentral nervous systemTime-activity curvesPET tracersCentrum semiovaleSynaptic vesicle protein 2AAbsolute test-retest variabilityWhole central nervous systemNonhuman primate brainPlasma free fractionBrain PET scansHigh specific bindingSpecific bindingNondisplaceable volumePlasma input functionNHP brainOne-tissue compartment modelArterial bloodRegional time-activity curvesPET scansNervous systemPrimate brainMonkey brainPreclinical characterizationAssessment of test-retest reproducibility of [18F]SynVesT-1, a novel radiotracer for PET imaging of synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A
Li S, Naganawa M, Pracitto R, Najafzadeh S, Holden D, Henry S, Matuskey D, Emery PR, Cai Z, Ropchan J, Nabulsi N, Carson RE, Huang Y. Assessment of test-retest reproducibility of [18F]SynVesT-1, a novel radiotracer for PET imaging of synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A. European Journal Of Nuclear Medicine And Molecular Imaging 2021, 48: 1327-1338. PMID: 33416954, DOI: 10.1007/s00259-020-05149-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBrainFluorine RadioisotopesGlycoproteinsPositron-Emission TomographyPyridinesPyrrolidinonesRadiopharmaceuticalsReproducibility of ResultsSynaptic VesiclesConceptsTest-retest reproducibilityTime-activity curvesBPND valuesNonhuman primatesAbsolute test-retest variabilitySynaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2AHigh brain uptakeNon-displaceable binding potentialExcellent test-retest reproducibilityGray matter areasHealthy human subjectsHigh uptakeTest-retest variabilityDynamic PET scanningTest-retest reliabilityBrain uptakeDistribution volume valuesCentrum semiovaleUrinary bladderOne-tissue compartment modelMaximum SUVPET scanningPET scansTracer uptakeBrain disorders
2020
The rate of dasotraline brain entry is slow following intravenous administration
Lew R, Constantinescu CC, Holden D, Carson RE, Carroll V, Galluppi G, Koblan KS, Hopkins SC. The rate of dasotraline brain entry is slow following intravenous administration. Psychopharmacology 2020, 237: 3435-3446. PMID: 32813030, PMCID: PMC7651685, DOI: 10.1007/s00213-020-05623-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSynaptic dopamine levelsDopamine levelsDAT occupancyPositron emission tomographyIntravenous administrationSynaptic dopamineRhesus monkeysSlow oral absorptionNorepinephrine reuptake inhibitorsBlood-brain barrierHalf-maximal displacementDopamine transporter inhibitionRecreational drug abusersBrain entryResultsIntravenous administrationReuptake inhibitorsPharmacodynamic effectsD2 receptorsRaclopride bindingAssociated elevationDasotralineDrug abusersMethylphenidateTransporter inhibitionEmission tomographyPositron Emission Tomography Imaging Evaluation of a Novel 18F‑Labeled Sigma‑1 Receptor Radioligand in Cynomolgus Monkeys
Jia H, Cai Z, Holden D, He Y, Lin SF, Li S, Baum E, Shirali A, Kapinos M, Gao H, Ropchan J, Huang Y. Positron Emission Tomography Imaging Evaluation of a Novel 18F‑Labeled Sigma‑1 Receptor Radioligand in Cynomolgus Monkeys. ACS Chemical Neuroscience 2020, 11: 1673-1681. PMID: 32356969, DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00171.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBrainFluorine RadioisotopesMacaca fascicularisPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, sigma
2019
Synthesis and in vivo evaluation of [18F]UCB-J for PET imaging of synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A)
Li S, Cai Z, Zhang W, Holden D, Lin SF, Finnema SJ, Shirali A, Ropchan J, Carre S, Mercier J, Carson RE, Nabulsi N, Huang Y. Synthesis and in vivo evaluation of [18F]UCB-J for PET imaging of synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A). European Journal Of Nuclear Medicine And Molecular Imaging 2019, 46: 1952-1965. PMID: 31175396, PMCID: PMC6810698, DOI: 10.1007/s00259-019-04357-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsChemistry Techniques, SyntheticFemaleFluorine RadioisotopesMacaca mulattaMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsPositron-Emission TomographyPyridinesPyrrolidinonesRadiochemistryConceptsSynaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2AHigh specific binding signalsNonhuman primatesPET imagingHigh brain uptakeRegional distribution volumesBrain uptakeSynaptic densityOne-tissue compartment modelExcellent imaging agentRegional time-activity curvesVivo biomarkersArterial samplesSpecific binding signalsPsychiatric diseasesTime-activity curvesAlzheimer's diseaseDistribution volumeNeuropsychiatric disordersRadioactive metabolitesRhesus monkeysPET radiotracersVivo evaluationDiseaseImaging agentImaging histamine H3 receptors with [18F]FMH3: Test–retest and occupancy studies in the non‐human primate
Sandiego CM, Barret O, Lee H, Alagille D, Amenta A, Fowles K, Holden D, Seibyl JP, Tamagnan G. Imaging histamine H3 receptors with [18F]FMH3: Test–retest and occupancy studies in the non‐human primate. Synapse 2019, 73: e22096. PMID: 30835877, DOI: 10.1002/syn.22096.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBrainFemaleFluorine RadioisotopesNeuroimagingPapioPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, Histamine H3Reproducibility of ResultsConceptsABT-239Non-human primatesClinical investigationPositron emission tomography radioligandVolume of distributionReceptor subtype 3Histamine H3 receptorsDose-dependent effectAdult female baboonsPET brain scansBrain stemPlasma levelsSleep abnormalitiesBaseline scanH3 receptorsTomography radioligandOccupancy studiesCognitive disordersSubtype 3Brain scansBrain regionsCortical regionsPET studiesCiproxifanBaseline VEvaluation of 11C-LSN3172176 as a Novel PET Tracer for Imaging M1 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors in Nonhuman Primates
Nabulsi NB, Holden D, Zheng MQ, Bois F, Lin SF, Najafzadeh S, Gao H, Ropchan J, Lara-Jaime T, Labaree D, Shirali A, Slieker L, Jesudason C, Barth V, Navarro A, Kant N, Carson RE, Huang Y. Evaluation of 11C-LSN3172176 as a Novel PET Tracer for Imaging M1 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors in Nonhuman Primates. Journal Of Nuclear Medicine 2019, 60: 1147-1153. PMID: 30733324, DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.118.222034.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMuscarinic acetylcholine receptorsAcetylcholine receptorsNonhuman primatesM1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptorBrain time-activity curvesRich brain regionsArterial blood samplingNovel PET tracersSuitable reference regionRegional distribution volumesReference regionDevelopment of drugsBrain uptakeGlobus pallidusDistribution volume valuesNucleus accumbensBlood samplingPET scansTime-activity curvesCognitive impairmentAlzheimer's diseaseBrain regionsDistribution volumeSelective radiotracerRhesus monkeysA Novel 18F‑Labeled Radioligand for Positron Emission Tomography Imaging of 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (11β-HSD1): Synthesis and Preliminary Evaluation in Nonhuman Primates
Baum E, Zhang W, Li S, Cai Z, Holden D, Huang Y. A Novel 18F‑Labeled Radioligand for Positron Emission Tomography Imaging of 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (11β-HSD1): Synthesis and Preliminary Evaluation in Nonhuman Primates. ACS Chemical Neuroscience 2019, 10: 2450-2458. PMID: 30689943, DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00715.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1AnimalsBenzamidesEnzyme InhibitorsFluorine RadioisotopesIsotope LabelingMacaca mulattaPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsTriazoles
2018
Synthesis and in Vivo Evaluation of a Novel PET Radiotracer for Imaging of Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2A (SV2A) in Nonhuman Primates
Li S, Cai Z, Wu X, Holden D, Pracitto R, Kapinos M, Gao H, Labaree D, Nabulsi N, Carson RE, Huang Y. Synthesis and in Vivo Evaluation of a Novel PET Radiotracer for Imaging of Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2A (SV2A) in Nonhuman Primates. ACS Chemical Neuroscience 2018, 10: 1544-1554. PMID: 30396272, PMCID: PMC6810685, DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00526.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalGyrus CinguliMacaca mulattaMembrane GlycoproteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPositron-Emission TomographyPrimatesRadiopharmaceuticalsRatsConceptsSynaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2AStandardized uptake valuePET radiotracersNonhuman primatesAlterations of synapsesC-UCBPeak standardized uptake valueVivo evaluationHigh brain uptakeNovel PET radiotracersBrain uptakeSynaptic densityExcellent radiotracerPsychiatric disordersUptake valueCingulate cortexAlzheimer's diseaseBrain disordersNovel radiotracersRhesus monkeysNeurodegenerative diseasesTissue kineticsDiseaseAttractive imaging propertiesLevetiracetam
2017
Evaluation of the Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor Type 1 Radioligand 11C-BMT-136088 for Lung Imaging in Rhesus Monkeys
Gallezot JD, Nabulsi NB, Holden D, Lin SF, Labaree D, Ropchan J, Najafzadeh S, Donnelly DJ, Cao K, Bonacorsi S, Seiders J, Roppe J, Hayes W, Huang Y, Du S, Carson RE. Evaluation of the Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor Type 1 Radioligand 11C-BMT-136088 for Lung Imaging in Rhesus Monkeys. Journal Of Nuclear Medicine 2017, 59: 327-333. PMID: 28864634, DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.117.195073.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMultilinear analysis 1Rhesus monkeysHighest organ doseLung tissue injuryLung regionsΜSv/MBqPlasma free fractionReceptor type 1Test-retest scansTest-retest variabilityVivo dissociationMolecule lysophosphatidic acidRight lung regionsML of plasmaNondisplaceable volumePulmonary fibrosisLung fibrosisVascular leakageInfusion protocolPlasma concentrationsTissue injuryDrug doseNormal healingOrgan doseType 1Novel 18F-Labeled κ-Opioid Receptor Antagonist as PET Radiotracer: Synthesis and In Vivo Evaluation of 18F-LY2459989 in Nonhuman Primates
Li S, Cai Z, Zheng MQ, Holden D, Naganawa M, Lin SF, Ropchan J, Labaree D, Kapinos M, Lara-Jaime T, Navarro A, Huang Y. Novel 18F-Labeled κ-Opioid Receptor Antagonist as PET Radiotracer: Synthesis and In Vivo Evaluation of 18F-LY2459989 in Nonhuman Primates. Journal Of Nuclear Medicine 2017, 59: 140-146. PMID: 28747521, PMCID: PMC5750518, DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.117.195586.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPET radiotracersNonhuman primatesTime-activity curvesHigh specific binding signalsΚ-opioid receptor antagonistCentral nervous system disordersFast tissue kineticsBrain time-activity curvesCaudate/putamenNervous system disordersΚ-opioid receptorsRegional binding potentialPeak uptake timeRegional distribution volumesAntagonist radiotracersReceptor antagonistFrontal cortexNovel 18FRegional time-activity curvesSystem disordersNovel radioligandPET scansSpecific binding signalsTemporal cortexMonkey brainPET Imaging Evaluation of Four σ1 Radiotracers in Nonhuman Primates
Baum E, Cai Z, Bois F, Holden D, Lin SF, Lara-Jaime T, Kapinos M, Chen Y, Deuther-Conrad W, Fischer S, Dukic-Stefanovic S, Bunse P, Wünsch B, Brust P, Jia H, Huang Y. PET Imaging Evaluation of Four σ1 Radiotracers in Nonhuman Primates. Journal Of Nuclear Medicine 2017, 58: 982-988. PMID: 28232607, DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.116.188052.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImaging evaluationHigh specific binding signalsRhesus monkeysFast tissue kineticsAdult male rhesus monkeysHigh brain uptakeMale rhesus monkeysBrain uptakeDistribution volume valuesBaseline scanRhesus brainVariety of diseasesSpecific binding signalsTime-activity curvesCingulate cortexAlzheimer's diseaseBrain regionsDistribution volumeRadiotracer bindingArterial input functionPET radiotracersPET tracersNonhuman primatesSame monkeysTissue kineticsPET imaging of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: a comparative study of [18F]ASEM and [18F]DBT-10 in nonhuman primates, and further evaluation of [18F]ASEM in humans
Hillmer AT, Li S, Zheng MQ, Scheunemann M, Lin SF, Nabulsi N, Holden D, Pracitto R, Labaree D, Ropchan J, Teodoro R, Deuther-Conrad W, Esterlis I, Cosgrove KP, Brust P, Carson RE, Huang Y. PET imaging of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: a comparative study of [18F]ASEM and [18F]DBT-10 in nonhuman primates, and further evaluation of [18F]ASEM in humans. European Journal Of Nuclear Medicine And Molecular Imaging 2017, 44: 1042-1050. PMID: 28120003, PMCID: PMC5400702, DOI: 10.1007/s00259-017-3621-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe Search for a Subtype-Selective PET Imaging Agent for the GABAA Receptor Complex: Evaluation of the Radiotracer [11C]ADO in Nonhuman Primates
Lin SF, Bois F, Holden D, Nabulsi N, Pracitto R, Gao H, Kapinos M, Teng JK, Shirali A, Ropchan J, Carson RE, Elmore CS, Vasdev N, Huang Y. The Search for a Subtype-Selective PET Imaging Agent for the GABAA Receptor Complex: Evaluation of the Radiotracer [11C]ADO in Nonhuman Primates. Molecular Imaging 2017, 16: 1536012117731258. PMID: 28929924, PMCID: PMC5912275, DOI: 10.1177/1536012117731258.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCarbon RadioisotopesFemaleMacaca mulattaMalePositron-Emission TomographyPyrrolesQuinolonesRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, GABA-AConceptsNonhuman primatesNovel positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracerAbsolute test-retest variabilityFast tissue kineticsSubtype-selective GABATissue kineticsHigh brain uptakeGABAA receptor complexRegional binding potentialPositron emission tomography (PET) radiotracerPET imaging agentRegional distribution volumesTest-retest variabilityNondisplaceable volumeUndesirable side effectsRegion-specific distributionΓ-amino butyric acidAnticonvulsive effectBrain uptakeAnxiolytic effectsMinutes postinjectionOne-tissue compartment modelGABA sitesStriatal regionsRegional time-activity curves
2016
Imaging synaptic density in the living human brain
Finnema SJ, Nabulsi NB, Eid T, Detyniecki K, Lin SF, Chen MK, Dhaher R, Matuskey D, Baum E, Holden D, Spencer DD, Mercier J, Hannestad J, Huang Y, Carson RE. Imaging synaptic density in the living human brain. Science Translational Medicine 2016, 8: 348ra96. PMID: 27440727, DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf6667.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedBrainEpilepsyFemaleHumansMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMiddle AgedNerve Tissue ProteinsPositron-Emission TomographySynapsesConceptsSynaptic densityPositron emission tomographyPET imagingSynaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2ATemporal lobe epilepsyNumerous brain disordersCentral nervous systemNumber of synapsesJ PET imagingHuman brainHuman PET studiesPredominant neuronsSurgical resectionSynaptic lossLobe epilepsyPsychiatric disordersNervous systemBrain disordersPresynaptic boutonsAlzheimer's diseaseBrain tissueEmission tomographyNeuron contactsTherapeutic monitoringPET studies