2023
Preliminary study of the interactive effects of THC and ethanol on self-reported ability and simulated driving, subjective effects, and cardiovascular responses
Schnakenberg Martin A, Flynn L, Sefik E, Luddy C, Cortes-Briones J, Skosnik P, Pittman B, Ranganathan M, D’Souza D. Preliminary study of the interactive effects of THC and ethanol on self-reported ability and simulated driving, subjective effects, and cardiovascular responses. Psychopharmacology 2023, 240: 1235-1246. PMID: 37045988, DOI: 10.1007/s00213-023-06356-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSubjective effectsOral tetrahydrocannabinolSelf-reported abilityEffects of cannabisInfluence of tetrahydrocannabinolCause of morbiditySimulated drivingFeeling statesBlood alcohol levelsMotor vehicle accidentsAlcohol-related motor vehicle accidentsCardiovascular responsesIntravenous ethanolHealthy humansHeart rateVehicle accidentsAlcohol levelsInteractive effectsTetrahydrocannabinolPhysiological effectsSignificant differencesDrivingAbilityPreliminary studyRationaleDrug
2022
Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol, Cannabidiol, and Acute Psychotomimetic States: A Balancing Act of the Principal Phyto-Cannabinoids on Human Brain and Behavior
Ganesh S, Cortes-Briones J, Martin A, Skosnik PD, D'Souza DC, Ranganathan M. Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol, Cannabidiol, and Acute Psychotomimetic States: A Balancing Act of the Principal Phyto-Cannabinoids on Human Brain and Behavior. Cannabis And Cannabinoid Research 2022, 8: 846-856. PMID: 35319274, PMCID: PMC10589482, DOI: 10.1089/can.2021.0166.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPsychotomimetic effectsHuman laboratory studiesDifferent dose ratiosDose-related interactionDelta-9-TetrahydrocannabinolLower CBDNeural noiseRatio-dependent mannerCannabis liberalizationHealthy volunteersElectrophysiological biomarkersMedical indicationsPsychotomimetic statesSpecific brainDose ratioPrior exposureObjective effectsHuman brainMaximal attenuationBrainTHCAntagonistic effectCannabis plantNeuroscience investigationsBehavioral responses
2020
In an exploratory randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study, psychoactive doses of intravenous delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol fail to produce antinociceptive effects in healthy human volunteers
Schindler EAD, Schnakenberg Martin AM, Sewell RA, Ranganathan M, DeForest A, Pittman BP, Perrino A, D’Souza D. In an exploratory randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study, psychoactive doses of intravenous delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol fail to produce antinociceptive effects in healthy human volunteers. Psychopharmacology 2020, 237: 3097-3107. PMID: 32632491, DOI: 10.1007/s00213-020-05595-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCapsaicin-induced hyperalgesiaCross-over studyHealthy human subjectsIntravenous THCAcute painAntinociceptive effectDrug effectsDrug AdministrationHuman subjectsDose-related mannerPeak drug effectHealthy human volunteersSignificant antinociceptive propertiesRationaleAnimal studiesElectrical painPain conditionsPain managementChemical painPain ratingsAntinociceptive propertiesHealthy volunteersPsychoactive dosesAcute chemicalHuman studiesCognitive alterations
2017
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) impairs encoding but not retrieval of verbal information
Ranganathan M, Radhakrishnan R, Addy PH, Schnakenberg-Martin AM, Williams AH, Carbuto M, Elander J, Pittman B, Sewell R, Skosnik PD, D'Souza DC. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) impairs encoding but not retrieval of verbal information. Progress In Neuro-Psychopharmacology And Biological Psychiatry 2017, 79: 176-183. PMID: 28642081, DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.06.019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRey Auditory Verbal Learning TestVerbal informationInfluence of tetrahydrocannabinolVerbal Learning TestMemory-impairing effectsTotal immediate recallNon-verbal informationImpairs memory consolidationAdministration of tetrahydrocannabinolAcute memory impairmentPrincipal psychoactive constituentVerbal memoryImmediate recallIntravenous tetrahydrocannabinolLearning TestMemory consolidationComponent processesNeural synchronyMemory impairmentInformation processingUse of cannabisCannabis intoxicationRecallPsychoactive constituentEncoding
2015
GABA Deficits Enhance the Psychotomimetic Effects of Δ9-THC
Radhakrishnan R, Skosnik PD, Cortes-Briones J, Sewell RA, Carbuto M, Schnakenberg A, Cahill J, Bois F, Gunduz-Bruce H, Pittman B, Ranganathan M, D'Souza DC. GABA Deficits Enhance the Psychotomimetic Effects of Δ9-THC. Neuropsychopharmacology 2015, 40: 2047-2056. PMID: 25728472, PMCID: PMC4839528, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2015.58.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2014
Effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol in individuals with a familial vulnerability to alcoholism
Ranganathan M, Sewell RA, Carbuto M, Elander J, Schnakenberg A, Radhakrishnan R, Pittman B, D’Souza D. Effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol in individuals with a familial vulnerability to alcoholism. Psychopharmacology 2014, 231: 2385-2393. PMID: 24424782, DOI: 10.1007/s00213-013-3402-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPerceptual alterationsRewarding effectsSubjective effectsAlcohol-related behaviorsΔ9-THCExecutive functionEffects of alcoholSpatial memoryMemory impairmentCounterbalanced orderAlcohol problemsFamilial vulnerabilityCannabinoid receptor functionΔ9-tetrahydrocannabinolCannabinoid Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinolFirst human studyDouble-blind conditionsCB1R functionOutcome measuresIndividualsMemoryMeasuresAlcoholismSecondary outcome measuresHuman studies
2012
Acute effects of THC on time perception in frequent and infrequent cannabis users
Sewell RA, Schnakenberg A, Elander J, Radhakrishnan R, Williams A, Skosnik PD, Pittman B, Ranganathan M, D’Souza D. Acute effects of THC on time perception in frequent and infrequent cannabis users. Psychopharmacology 2012, 226: 401-413. PMID: 23179965, PMCID: PMC3581701, DOI: 10.1007/s00213-012-2915-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCannabis smokersAcute effectsFrequent cannabis smokersPlacebo-controlled studyCannabis usersChronic cannabis smokersInfrequent cannabis usersWhole-plant cannabisChronic cannabis useResultsAll dosesVariable pharmacokineticsBlunted responseSubjects three timesHigh dosesTHC effectsFrequent cannabis usersCannabis useInternal clock speedΔ9-tetrahydrocannabinolSmall sample sizeDosesFrequent cannabisThree timesTest daySmokersDose-Related Modulation of Event-Related Potentials to Novel and Target Stimuli by Intravenous Δ9-THC in Humans
D'Souza DC, Fridberg DJ, Skosnik PD, Williams A, Roach B, Singh N, Carbuto M, Elander J, Schnakenberg A, Pittman B, Sewell RA, Ranganathan M, Mathalon D. Dose-Related Modulation of Event-Related Potentials to Novel and Target Stimuli by Intravenous Δ9-THC in Humans. Neuropsychopharmacology 2012, 37: 1632-1646. PMID: 22334121, PMCID: PMC3358754, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2012.8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRecent cannabis usersPerceptual alterationsERP componentsCannabis usersEvent-related potential taskSensory ERP componentsCannabis Use StatusModulation of eventsΔ9-THCProperties of cannabisContext updatingNeural correlatesP3b amplitudeTarget stimuliPsychophysiological indicesCortical processesP300b amplitudesProcessing speedCognitive deficitsPsychophysiological dataInformation processingAutomatic orientationCounterbalanced designSubjective effectsPotential tasks
2011
The safety of studies with intravenous Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol in humans, with case histories
Carbuto M, Sewell RA, Williams A, Forselius-Bielen K, Braley G, Elander J, Pittman B, Schnakenberg A, Bhakta S, Perry E, Ranganathan M, D’Souza D, The Yale THC Study Group. The safety of studies with intravenous Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol in humans, with case histories. Psychopharmacology 2011, 219: 885-896. PMID: 21845389, DOI: 10.1007/s00213-011-2417-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdverse eventsPost-study periodCareful subject selectionMinor adverse eventsPhysical adverse eventsFrequent side effectsLong-term followCannabinoid receptor systemFaster infusion rateCannabinoid receptor ligandsIntravenous THCPlacebo infusionCannabinoid systemInfusion rateStudy participationSide effectsAbuse liabilityHigh dosesReceptor systemΔ9-tetrahydrocannabinolInfusionPsychoactive effectsReceptor ligandsTest daySubjects