2022
Structure-guided insights into potential function of novel genetic variants in the malaria vaccine candidate PfRh5
Mangou K, Moore A, Thiam L, Ba A, Orfanó A, Desamours I, Ndegwa D, Goodwin J, Guo Y, Sheng Z, Patel S, Diallo F, Sene S, Pouye M, Faye A, Thiam A, Nunez V, Diagne C, Sadio B, Shapiro L, Faye O, Mbengue A, Bei A. Structure-guided insights into potential function of novel genetic variants in the malaria vaccine candidate PfRh5. Scientific Reports 2022, 12: 19403. PMID: 36371450, PMCID: PMC9653458, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-23929-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanCarrier ProteinsHumansMalaria VaccinesMalaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsConceptsImmune evasionSingle nucleotide polymorphismsPopulation prevalenceVaccine-induced protective immunityP. falciparum positive samplesFalciparum positive samplesPlasmodium falciparum antigensMalaria vaccine candidateNovel single nucleotide polymorphismsInhibitory monoclonal antibodiesProtective immunityFalciparum antigensMalaria deathsEffective vaccineEfficacious vaccineVaccine candidatesPfRH5Infected individualsVaccine targetsMonoclonal antibodiesLow overall frequencyReceptor bindingNovel genetic variantsVaccineOverall frequency
2017
Functional Analysis Reveals Geographical Variation in Inhibitory Immune Responses Against a Polymorphic Malaria Antigen
Bei AK, Ahouidi AD, Dvorin JD, Miura K, Diouf A, Ndiaye D, Premji Z, Diakite M, Mboup S, Long CA, Duraisingh MT. Functional Analysis Reveals Geographical Variation in Inhibitory Immune Responses Against a Polymorphic Malaria Antigen. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2017, 216: 267-275. PMID: 28605544, PMCID: PMC5853457, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jix280.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInhibitory immune responsesVaccine candidate antigenImmune responseTransgenic parasite linesMalaria-endemic regionsReticulocyte-binding protein homologuesMalaria vaccine candidateParasite linesWild-type controlsTotal IgGHumoral responseMalaria antigensAntibody responseVaccine candidatesCandidate antigensMalaria endemicityGrowth inhibition assaysInvasion ligandsAntigenic specificityImmunogenic domainsSpecific antibodiesEndemic sitesAntigenStandardized toolsInhibition assays
2015
Measuring Plasmodium falciparum Erythrocyte Invasion Phenotypes Using Flow Cytometry
Bei AK, Duraisingh MT. Measuring Plasmodium falciparum Erythrocyte Invasion Phenotypes Using Flow Cytometry. Methods In Molecular Biology 2015, 1325: 167-186. PMID: 26450388, DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2815-6_14.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanErythrocytesFlow CytometryHumansMalaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumSchizontsConceptsPlasmodium falciparum merozoite invasionParasite multiplication rateErythrocyte invasion phenotypesInvasion of erythrocytesFlow cytometry methodVaccine mechanismDisease severityInvasion inhibitionEx vivoFlow cytometryMerozoite invasionCytometry methodRing stageInvasion phenotypeInvasionResearch settingsVivoImportant determinantLow levelsAlternative pathwayParasitesParasitemia
2014
Immune Characterization of Plasmodium falciparum Parasites with a Shared Genetic Signature in a Region of Decreasing Transmission
Bei AK, Diouf A, Miura K, Larremore DB, Ribacke U, Tullo G, Moss EL, Neafsey DE, Daniels RF, Zeituni AE, Nosamiefan I, Volkman SK, Ahouidi AD, Ndiaye D, Dieye T, Mboup S, Buckee CO, Long CA, Wirth DF. Immune Characterization of Plasmodium falciparum Parasites with a Shared Genetic Signature in a Region of Decreasing Transmission. Infection And Immunity 2014, 83: 276-285. PMID: 25368109, PMCID: PMC4288878, DOI: 10.1128/iai.01979-14.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsQuantitative reverse transcription PCRCommon genetic signatureSurface antigenClinical isolatesVar genesPlasmodium falciparum parasite populationsVariant surface antigensPlasmodium falciparum parasitesParasite-infected erythrocytesImmune characterizationMajor variant surface antigenSpecific parasite genotypesReverse transcription-PCRImmune responseFalciparum parasitesImmune recognitionMalaria transmissionVar transcriptsInfected erythrocytesParasite growthParasite clonesTranscription-PCRAntibodiesParasite correlatesParasite genotypes
2013
Plasmodium falciparum Merozoite Surface Antigen, PfRH5, Elicits Detectable Levels of Invasion-Inhibiting Antibodies in Humans
Patel SD, Ahouidi AD, Bei AK, Dieye TN, Mboup S, Harrison SC, Duraisingh MT. Plasmodium falciparum Merozoite Surface Antigen, PfRH5, Elicits Detectable Levels of Invasion-Inhibiting Antibodies in Humans. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2013, 208: 1679-1687. PMID: 23904294, PMCID: PMC3805239, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jit385.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanCarrier ProteinsHumansImmunoglobulin GMalaria, FalciparumMerozoitesPlasmodium falciparumRecombinant ProteinsConceptsMerozoite surface antigenSurface antigenPlasmodium falciparum merozoite surface antigenMulti-subunit vaccineMillions of infectionsIntracellular protozoan parasiteInvasion inhibition assaysSubstantial morbidityClinical isolatesP. falciparumBlood stagesPlasmodium falciparumNatural infectionAntibodiesPfRH5Protozoan parasiteDetectable levelsInhibition assaysInfectionAntigenFalciparumRecombinant formMorbidityLaboratory strainsVaccineInhibitory Humoral Responses to the Plasmodium falciparum Vaccine Candidate EBA-175 Are Independent of the Erythrocyte Invasion Pathway
Badiane AS, Bei AK, Ahouidi AD, Patel SD, Salinas N, Ndiaye D, Sarr O, Ndir O, Tolia NH, Mboup S, Duraisingh MT. Inhibitory Humoral Responses to the Plasmodium falciparum Vaccine Candidate EBA-175 Are Independent of the Erythrocyte Invasion Pathway. MSphere 2013, 20: 1238-1245. PMID: 23761656, PMCID: PMC3754519, DOI: 10.1128/cvi.00135-13.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assayEBA-175Human antibodiesAffinity-purified human antibodiesBlood-stage vaccine candidateParasite strainsSialic acid-dependent mannerParasite invasionPresence of antibodiesErythrocyte-binding domainMultiple ligand-receptor interactionsEx vivo assaysPooled patient plasmaSenegalese parasitesAlternative invasion pathwaysHumoral responseVaccine candidatesPatient plasmaSenegalese patientsLigand-receptor interactionsClinical isolatesInvasion inhibitionVaccine designEx vivoFunctional inhibition