2020
Biochemical characterization of age‐related calcium‐cAMP‐PKA signaling dysregulation and its effect on tau pathology in rhesus monkey cortex
Leslie S, Datta D, Wang M, van Dyck C, Arnsten A, Nairn A. Biochemical characterization of age‐related calcium‐cAMP‐PKA signaling dysregulation and its effect on tau pathology in rhesus monkey cortex. Alzheimer's & Dementia 2020, 16 DOI: 10.1002/alz.042017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTau pathologyAge-related dysregulationAlzheimer's diseaseIntracellular calciumTau phosphorylationRhesus monkeysRat primary cortical culturesHuman post-mortem samplesVulnerable brain regionsSporadic Alzheimer's diseaseAmyloid-beta plaquesPrimary cortical culturesMain pathological hallmarksRhesus monkey cortexTau neurofibrillary tanglesYears of ageEarly-onset formAge-related vulnerabilityDorsolateral prefrontal cortexAge-related changesMonkey DLPFCPost-mortem samplesAD pathologyAmyloid pathologyUnknown etiology
2019
Alzheimer’s-like pathology in aging rhesus macaques: Unique opportunity to study the etiology and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
Arnsten AFT, Datta D, Leslie S, Yang ST, Wang M, Nairn AC. Alzheimer’s-like pathology in aging rhesus macaques: Unique opportunity to study the etiology and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2019, 116: 26230-26238. PMID: 31871209, PMCID: PMC6936707, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1903671116.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTau pathologyAlzheimer's diseaseAssociation cortexTau phosphorylationMouse modelRhesus monkeysSignificant amyloid pathologyAlzheimer-like pathologyPrefrontal association cortexTau phosphorylation statePrimary sensory cortexOnset Alzheimer's diseasePrecursor protein cleavagePreventive therapyAmyloid pathologyCalcium dysregulationEarly stage degenerationPhosphorylated tauPrecipitating factorsSensory cortexCognitive deficitsAD researchRhesus macaquesPathologyCortex
2018
P3‐088: THE AGING RHESUS MONKEY IS AN APPROPRIATE NEW ANIMAL MODEL FOR STUDYING THE ETIOLOGY AND TREATMENT OF TAU PATHOLOGY IN ASSOCIATION CORTEX
Arnsten A, Carlyle B, Leslie S, Preuss T, Crimins J, Datta D, Anita H, van Dyck C, Rosene D, Nairn A, Paspalas C. P3‐088: THE AGING RHESUS MONKEY IS AN APPROPRIATE NEW ANIMAL MODEL FOR STUDYING THE ETIOLOGY AND TREATMENT OF TAU PATHOLOGY IN ASSOCIATION CORTEX. Alzheimer's & Dementia 2018, 14: p1099-p1099. DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.1444.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2002
Actions of α-2 noradrenergic agonists on spatial working memory and blood pressure in rhesus monkeys appear to be mediated by the same receptor subtype
Franowicz JS, Arnsten A. Actions of α-2 noradrenergic agonists on spatial working memory and blood pressure in rhesus monkeys appear to be mediated by the same receptor subtype. Psychopharmacology 2002, 162: 304-312. PMID: 12122489, DOI: 10.1007/s00213-002-1110-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSame receptor subtypeReceptor subtypesBlood pressureCognitive improvementHypotensive effectNoradrenergic agonistsRhesus monkeysDose-dependent reversalCognitive-enhancing effectsNon-human primatesIdazoxan doseCognitive enhancementMK-912Same dosesHypotensionLow dosesAgonistsSubtypesPotent antagonistAntagonistMK912Recent evidenceClonidineIdazoxanDoses
1999
Treatment with the Noradrenergic Alpha-2 Agonist Clonidine, But Not Diazepam, Improves Spatial Working Memory in Normal Young Rhesus Monkeys
Franowicz J, Arnsten A. Treatment with the Noradrenergic Alpha-2 Agonist Clonidine, But Not Diazepam, Improves Spatial Working Memory in Normal Young Rhesus Monkeys. Neuropsychopharmacology 1999, 21: 611-621. PMID: 10516957, DOI: 10.1016/s0893-133x(99)00060-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdrenergic alpha-AgonistsAdrenergic alpha-AntagonistsAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalClonidineCognitionDiazepamDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHypnotics and SedativesIdazoxanMacaca mulattaMemoryReaction TimeReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2ReserpineSpace PerceptionConceptsAlpha 2 agonist clonidineEffects of clonidineSpatial working memoryChronic reserpine treatmentYoung adult monkeysPrefrontal cortical functionYoung adult humansYoung rhesus monkeysAgonist clonidineReserpine treatmentCortical functionClonidineHuman studiesAdult monkeysHigh dosesLow dosesRhesus monkeysAged monkeysNonhuman primatesDose rangeAdult humansInsufficient dosageConflicting resultsYoung monkeysMonkeys
1998
The α-2a noradrenergic agonist, guanfacine, improves delayed response performance in young adult rhesus monkeys
Franowicz JS, Arnsten A. The α-2a noradrenergic agonist, guanfacine, improves delayed response performance in young adult rhesus monkeys. Psychopharmacology 1998, 136: 8-14. PMID: 9537677, DOI: 10.1007/s002130050533.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsYoung adult rhesus monkeysAdult rhesus monkeysHigh dosesDorsolateral prefrontal cortical functionRhesus monkeysDose of idazoxanEffects of guanfacinePrefrontal cortical functionAntagonist idazoxanNoradrenergic agonistsCatecholamine depletionMild sedationAdrenergic agonistsCortical functionDrug effectsAged animalsGuanfacineAdrenergic receptorsLow dosesAged monkeysEffective doseIntact animalsIdazoxanDosesYoung animals
1997
The Alpha-1 Adrenergic Agonist, Cirazoline, Impairs Spatial Working Memory Performance in Aged Monkeys
Arnsten A, Jentsch JD. The Alpha-1 Adrenergic Agonist, Cirazoline, Impairs Spatial Working Memory Performance in Aged Monkeys. Pharmacology Biochemistry And Behavior 1997, 58: 55-59. PMID: 9264070, DOI: 10.1016/s0091-3057(96)00477-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlpha-1 adrenergic agonistAdrenergic antagonistsAdrenergic agonistsAlpha-1 adrenergic antagonistAlpha-1 adrenergic receptorsAdditional high affinityGood brain penetranceAlpha 2 receptorsAdrenergic receptor stimulationPrefrontal cortical functionSpatial Working Memory PerformanceBrain penetranceImidazoline receptorsCortical functionNonspecific changesCirazolineControl trialMemory performanceReceptor stimulationAdrenergic receptorsLow dosesRhesus monkeysAged monkeysPrefrontal cortexDrug actionThe effects of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists on cognitive performance in aged monkeys
Arnsten A, Lin C, Van Dyck C, Stanhope K. The effects of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists on cognitive performance in aged monkeys. Neurobiology Of Aging 1997, 18: 21-28. PMID: 8983029, DOI: 10.1016/s0197-4580(96)00162-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVisual object discriminationObject discriminationFine motor tasksMotor tasksCognitive-enhancing effectsMemory taskResponse taskCognitive performanceReceptor antagonistEnhanced acquisitionCognitive functionReliable improvementMarmoset researchAged monkeysTaskReversal conditionsWide dose rangeDiscriminationSide effectsLow dosesRhesus monkeysDose rangeAntagonistAcquisitionMonkeys
1984
Selective prefrontal cortical projections to the region of the locus coeruleus and raphe nuclei in the rhesus monkey
Arnsten A, Goldman-Rakic PS. Selective prefrontal cortical projections to the region of the locus coeruleus and raphe nuclei in the rhesus monkey. Brain Research 1984, 306: 9-18. PMID: 6466989, DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90351-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRaphe nucleusLocus coeruleusDorsal prefrontal cortexInferior temporal gyrusCortical areasPrefrontal cortexCortical projectionsRhesus monkeysTemporal gyrusAnterograde labeling techniquesCentral superior raphe nucleiPrefrontal cortical projectionsNoradrenergic locus coeruleusContralateral locus coeruleusParietal association cortexSuperior raphe nucleusDorsolateral prefrontal cortexSerotonergic dorsalLabeled fibersCerebral cortexCortical injectionsOrbital prefrontal cortexMonoaminergic innervationRaphe regionSomatosensory cortex