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INFORMATION FOR

    Fuad Abujarad, PhD, MSc

    Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
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    Additional Titles

    Associate Professor on Term, Biostatistics

    About

    Titles

    Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

    Associate Professor on Term, Biostatistics

    Biography

    Dr. Abujarad's research is interdisciplinary and focuses on the design, development, and use of digital health tools in the domain of public health, clinical, as well as health services research.

    He is currently studying the use of automated screening, motivational interviewing, virtual coaching, and digital health to enhance identification of elder mistreatment at the point-of-care. The "Virtual cOaching in making Informed Choices on Elder Mistreatment Self-Disclosure (VOICES)" tool was developed under an R01 supported by the National Institute of Aging (NIA) to provide a self-administered screening and educational process in the emergency department setting. VOICES continues to be expanded upon in additional research projects exploring other populations such as older adults with cognitive impairments and settings such as the primary care setting.

    Dr. Abujarad is also studying the use of digital health to improve the Informed Consent process. He is the PI on the “Patient-Centered Virtual Multimedia Interactive Informed Consent (VIC)” an R21 funded by AHRQ. In this study, he developed and evaluated a reusable infrastructure that will enable the informed consent process to be performed on handheld devices (e.g. iPads) utilizing interactive multimedia libraries (e.g. graphics, video clips, animations, presentations, etc.) designed to enhance patient comprehension and quality of care.

    Research projects include: Examining the effect of enhancing e-referral to deliver a comprehensive, multi-sector-connected-service model via a community-driven coordinated-case-management approach to improve older adults’ capacity for self-care; utilizing digital health to build and strengthen the personal care aides (PCAs) workforce to meet the overwhelming demand for high-quality, lower-cost supports and services for older adults at home through an implementation of a new more efficient and cost-effective way.

    As a computer scientist, his research is focused on software solutions for healthcare service challenges. His background in computer science enables him to refine the design, as well as implementation and deployment of health systems, that is easy-to-use, user-friendly, user-centered, and feasible.

    Appointments

    • Emergency Medicine

      Associate Professor on Term
      Primary

    Other Departments & Organizations

    Education & Training

    PhD
    Michigan State University (2010)
    MSc
    Michigan State University (2005)

    Research

    Overview

    Dr. Abujarad is currently the Principal Investigator (PI) on the "Virtual cOaching in making Informed Choices on Elder Mistreatment Self-Disclosure" (VOICES) project funded by NIA/NIH. He is also the PI on the grants “Patient Centered Virtual Multimedia Interactive Informed Consent (VIC)” funded by Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), “Health Information Technology to Prevent Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation” and the “Michigan Workforce Background Check-Enhancement Project” from the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). He is also a Co-Investigator grant for Testing of a Community Complex Care Response Team to Improve Geriatric Public Health Outcomes fund by RWJF. Also, he is a Co-Investigator on the grants “Automated Bilingual Computerized Alcohol Screening & Intervention in Latinos” from National Institutes of Health (NIH), and “Clinical Decision Support for Mild Traumatic Brain Injury” from Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's (AHRQ). He also serves as co-investigator on an R01 funded randomized control trial in the Yale Emergency Department. The tool will be used to reduce emergency department recidivism and to determine the impact of HIT in a high volume emergency department.

    On the “Patient Centered Virtual Multimedia Interactive Informed Consent (VIC)” project, Dr. Abujarad leads this AHRQ-funded study to develop a digital health tool to enhance the traditional informed consent process by presenting the informed consent to patients and clearly explaining the purpose, process, risks, benefits and alternatives to medical procedures. VIC was successfully evaluated in a research study to demonstrate that it can facilitate the study of complex interventions in real-world settings, and will be explored in future research opportunities.

    To this end, Dr. Abujarad has successfully secured a grant on the very important topic of patient safety and quality of care. He is the Principal Investigator on the Michigan Workforce Background Check – Enhancement grant from Department of Health and Human Services Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) awarded for utilizing the web-based applications to better protect patients receiving long-term care. The system he is currently developing will save time and money for health care facilities and will vet healthcare worker backgrounds to better protect patients. A similar system he designed for a Department of Health and Human Service pilot study continues to be used for five years after the end of the study. This project has been named the national model for best design practices for a comprehensive background checks to protect vulnerable adults receiving long-term care services.

    Dr. Abujarad's work focuses on both the theoretical aspects of the software development as well as on building patient-centered tools. His work has been motivated by an important observation in distributed computing called fault-tolerance. Moreover, as part of software engineering, it is often necessary to modify a program to add fault-tolerance to faults that were not considered in the original design. With this understanding, he developed new algorithms for automated synthesis in addition to parallelizing existing algorithms. He has done a significant advance in the field of automated synthesis. He co-authored a book chapter titled Stabilizing Interference-Free Slot Assignment for Wireless Mesh Networks in Guide to Wireless Mesh Networks. He has published and presented widely in the top engineering journals on automated model revision topics.

    He published and presented widely on human-computer interaction and automated model revision topics. He was the principal investigator on a federally funded research project that applied engineering principles to improve the safe administration of opioids in patient-controlled analgesia in both inpatient and home-based primary care settings. Also, he was the Yale-PI on the development of the Delaware Background Check System for the Delaware Health and Social Services Department, the Criminal History System (CHS) for the Washington State Department of Social & Health Services, and the State Of Maine Department of Health and Human Services to develop the Maine Background Check Program (MEBCP).

    Medical Research Interests

    Medical Informatics; Mobile Health Units; Patient Safety; Public Health Informatics; Quality of Health Care; Software Design

    Public Health Interests

    Health Care Management; Ethics; Behavioral Health; Bioinformatics; Aging; Clinical Trials

    Research at a Glance

    Yale Co-Authors

    Frequent collaborators of Fuad Abujarad's published research.

    Publications

    2024

    2023

    2022

    2021

    Academic Achievements & Community Involvement

    • activity

      Building an Informed Consent Tool Starting with the Patient: The Patient-Centered Virtual Multimedia Interactive Informed Consent (VIC)

    • honor

      Merit of Achievements

    • honor

      Fulbright Fellowship

    Get In Touch

    Contacts

    Academic Office Number

    Administrative Support

    Locations

    • Emergency Medicine

      Academic Office

      Seamco Building

      464 Congress Avenue

      New Haven, CT 06519

    • Emergency Medicine

      Lab

      Seamco Building

      464 Congress Avenue

      New Haven, CT 06519