Impact of Cigarette Smoke Exposure on the Lung Fibroblastic Response after Influenza Pneumonia
Lee SW, Sharma L, Kang YA, Kim SH, Chandrasekharan S, Losier A, Brady V, Bermejo S, Andrews N, Yoon CM, Liu W, Lee JY, Kang MJ, Dela Cruz CS. Impact of Cigarette Smoke Exposure on the Lung Fibroblastic Response after Influenza Pneumonia. American Journal Of Respiratory Cell And Molecular Biology 2018, 59: 770-781. PMID: 30110182, PMCID: PMC6293077, DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2018-0004oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCigarette smoke exposureLungs of miceInfluenza infectionInfluenza virusBAL fluidSmoke exposureGrowth factor-β1 levelsAir-exposed lungsInfluenza-infected miceSignificant lung injuryFibroblastic responseLung-derived fibroblastsProtein-positive cellsGrowth factor-β1Influenza pneumoniaDifferent time pointsLung injurySmoking groupSignificant morbidityCS exposureMurine modelFibrotic responseΒ1 levelsFactor-β1Weight recoveryRegional Differences in Airway Epithelial Cells Reveal Tradeoff between Defense against Oxidative Stress and Defense against Rhinovirus
Mihaylova VT, Kong Y, Fedorova O, Sharma L, Dela Cruz CS, Pyle AM, Iwasaki A, Foxman EF. Regional Differences in Airway Epithelial Cells Reveal Tradeoff between Defense against Oxidative Stress and Defense against Rhinovirus. Cell Reports 2018, 24: 3000-3007.e3. PMID: 30208323, PMCID: PMC6190718, DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.08.033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRIG-I stimulationAntiviral responseRhinovirus infectionBronchial airway epithelial cellsAcute respiratory infectionsEpithelial cellsRobust antiviral responseAirway epithelial cellsPrimary human nasalAirway damageRespiratory infectionsAirway microenvironmentAsthma attacksNasal mucosaLeading causeNrf2 knockdownNasal cellsNrf2 activationHuman nasalEpithelial defenseHost defenseBronchial cellsInfectionOxidative stressRhinovirus