2023
Quantifying EHR and Policy Factors Associated with the Gender Productivity Gap in Ambulatory, General Internal Medicine
Li H, Rotenstein L, Jeffery M, Paek H, Nath B, Williams B, McLean R, Goldstein R, Nuckols T, Hoq L, Melnick E. Quantifying EHR and Policy Factors Associated with the Gender Productivity Gap in Ambulatory, General Internal Medicine. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2023, 39: 557-565. PMID: 37843702, PMCID: PMC10973284, DOI: 10.1007/s11606-023-08428-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchElectronic health recordsWork relative value unitsPhysician genderPractice characteristicsWomen physiciansMen physiciansGeneral internal medicine physiciansEHR useInternal medicine physiciansPhysician productivityGeneral internal medicineMultivariable adjustmentPatient counselingCare discussionsPhysician ageClinical activityMedicine physicians
2021
Uptake of evidence by physicians: De-adoption of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents after the TREAT trial
Vu K, Zhou J, Everhart A, Desai N, Herrin J, Jena AB, Ross JS, Shah ND, Karaca-Mandic P. Uptake of evidence by physicians: De-adoption of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents after the TREAT trial. BMC Nephrology 2021, 22: 284. PMID: 34419007, PMCID: PMC8379779, DOI: 10.1186/s12882-021-02491-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsErythropoiesis-stimulating agentsChronic kidney diseaseEpoetin alfaDarbepoetin alfaTREAT trialTypes of ESAsNew clinical evidencePrimary care physiciansMedicare AdvantageUptake of evidenceCare physiciansAnemia treatmentClinical evidenceKidney diseasePhysician genderMedicare feeUnsafe treatmentSegmented regression approachStudy periodPhysiciansService populationConsistent changesAlfaHigher useTreatmentCharacterizing physician EHR use with vendor derived data: a feasibility study and cross-sectional analysis
Melnick ER, Ong SY, Fong A, Socrates V, Ratwani RM, Nath B, Simonov M, Salgia A, Williams B, Marchalik D, Goldstein R, Sinsky CA. Characterizing physician EHR use with vendor derived data: a feasibility study and cross-sectional analysis. Journal Of The American Medical Informatics Association 2021, 28: 1383-1392. PMID: 33822970, PMCID: PMC8279798, DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocab011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsElectronic health recordsEHR timeCross-sectional analysisAmbulatory physiciansPatient timeHealth systemClinical hoursHours of patientsMedStar Health systemYale-New HavenObstetrics/gynecologyNeurology/psychiatryMultivariable analysisPhysician genderCertain medical specialtiesPhysical medicineFemale physiciansEHR usePhysiciansHealth recordsHealthcare systemMedical specialtiesHoursSpecialtiesGender
2020
Association between patient-physician gender concordance and patient experience scores. Is there gender bias?
Chekijian S, Kinsman J, Taylor RA, Ravi S, Parwani V, Ulrich A, Venkatesh A, Agrawal P. Association between patient-physician gender concordance and patient experience scores. Is there gender bias? The American Journal Of Emergency Medicine 2020, 45: 476-482. PMID: 33069544, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.09.090.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPatient satisfaction surveyFemale patientsProvider scoresOverall assessment scoreEmergency departmentPatient satisfactionPhysician genderPatient-physician gender concordanceFemale physiciansAssessment scoresGender concordancePatient satisfaction survey dataSatisfaction surveyEffect of patientFemale emergency physiciansPatient experience scoresLogistic regression modelsCross-sectional analysisElectronic health recordsPatients' oddsAdult patientsPatient genderEmergency physiciansLower oddsEmergency careEffect of Physician Gender and Race on Simulated Patients’ Ratings and Confidence in Their Physicians
Solnick RE, Peyton K, Kraft-Todd G, Safdar B. Effect of Physician Gender and Race on Simulated Patients’ Ratings and Confidence in Their Physicians. JAMA Network Open 2020, 3: e1920511. PMID: 32083686, PMCID: PMC7043197, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.20511.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWhite male physiciansPatient satisfactionPhysician genderMale physiciansHistory of cancerAbdominal surgical proceduresEmergency department physiciansLower patient satisfactionSignificant differencesOnline symptom checkersBlack physiciansComposite outcomeControl physiciansPhysician diagnosisPatient evaluationDepartment physiciansPatient ratingsSurgical proceduresMAIN OUTCOMEPhysician confidenceClinical diagnosisPhysiciansWhite womenDiagnosisWhite men
2019
Revisiting gender gap in quality of health care in urban China: a standardised patient audit study
Si Y, Zhou Z, Su M, Chen X. Revisiting gender gap in quality of health care in urban China: a standardised patient audit study. The Lancet 2019, 394: s25. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(19)32361-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCommunity health centersMale patientsFemale patientsFemale physiciansPhysician genderTypical primary care settingsPrimary health care providersPrimary care settingStandardised patientsHealth care providersQuality of carePatient-centered communicationCorrect drug treatmentHealth care inequitiesUniversity Health Sciences CenterHealth Sciences CenterHealth care qualityXi'an Jiaotong UniversityAudit studyPatient genderUnnecessary drugsHealth centersSP visitsCare settingsDrug treatment
2004
Comparison of Hospitalists and Nonhospitalists in Inpatient Length of Stay Adjusting for Patient and Physician Characteristics
Rifkin W, Holmboe E, Scherer H, Sierra H. Comparison of Hospitalists and Nonhospitalists in Inpatient Length of Stay Adjusting for Patient and Physician Characteristics. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2004, 19: 1127-1132. DOI: 10.1111/j.0884-8734.2004.30415.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAverage length of stayLength of stayMedical school graduatesHospitalist patientsInpatient lengthPhysician graduatesAdmission volumeMedical schoolsObserved length of stayRandom intercept logistic regression modelProvider-level variablesYear of patient ageInpatient length of stayPatient ageSchool graduatesCoronary care unitCare unitLogistic regression modelsMedical intensive care unitPhysician characteristicsPhysician genderRetrospective cohort studyVolume statusDepartment of MedicineHospital effectsComparison of hospitalists and nonhospitalists in inpatient length of stay adjusting for patient and physician characteristics
Rifkin W, Holmboe E, Scherer H, Sierra H. Comparison of hospitalists and nonhospitalists in inpatient length of stay adjusting for patient and physician characteristics. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2004, 19: 1127-1132. PMID: 15566442, PMCID: PMC1494784, DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.1930415.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAverage length of stayInpatient length of stayLength of stayMedical school graduatesHospitalist patientsPhysician graduatesInpatient lengthAdmission volumeMedical schoolsObserved length of stayRandom intercept logistic regression modelProvider-level variablesYear of patient agePatient ageSchool graduatesCoronary care unitCare unitLogistic regression modelsMedical intensive care unitPhysician characteristicsPhysician genderRetrospective cohort studyVolume statusDepartment of MedicineHospital effects
2002
Teaching Resident Physicians to Provide Exercise Counseling
Rogers LQ, Bailey JE, Gutin B, Johnson KC, Levine MA, Milan F, Seelig CB, Sherman SE. Teaching Resident Physicians to Provide Exercise Counseling. Academic Medicine 2002, 77: 841-844. PMID: 12176702, DOI: 10.1097/00001888-200208000-00019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExercise counselingResident physiciansInternal medicine resident physiciansBenefits of exerciseSignificant predictorsPostgraduate yearSelf-administered questionnaireResident physicians' perceptionsClinic patientsPhysician genderPhysicians' perceptionsPhysician confidencePatientsFuture educational programsPhysician practicesPhysician's responsibilityPhysiciansPersonal habitsCounselingPearson correlation coefficientExercisePredictorsImportant predictorCounseling skillsU.S. training programs
2001
Sex Differences in Cardiac Catheterization: The Role of Physician Gender
Rathore SS, Chen J, Wang Y, Radford MJ, Vaccarino V, Krumholz HM. Sex Differences in Cardiac Catheterization: The Role of Physician Gender. JAMA 2001, 286: 2849-2856. PMID: 11735761, DOI: 10.1001/jama.286.22.2849.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute myocardial infarctionCardiac catheterizationMale physiciansFemale physiciansPatient sexPhysician sexCardiac proceduresRetrospective medical record reviewSex differencesUS acute care hospitalsProcedure useCardiac procedure useDay of admissionMedical record reviewCooperative Cardiovascular ProjectAcute care hospitalsCare hospitalMultivariable analysisRecord reviewPotential confoundersMyocardial infarctionPhysician genderCatheterizationMAIN OUTCOMEClinical care
1998
Differences in Providers' Beliefs about Benefits and Risks of Hormone Replacement Therapy in Managed Care
Exline J, Siegler I, Bastian L. Differences in Providers' Beliefs about Benefits and Risks of Hormone Replacement Therapy in Managed Care. Journal Of Women's Health 1998, 7: 879-884. PMID: 9785314, DOI: 10.1089/jwh.1998.7.879.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHormone replacement therapyRisks of HRTReplacement therapyBreast cancerFamily physiciansBenefits of HRTProviders' beliefsProvider-patient discussionsGender of physiciansHealth maintenance organizationCross-sectional surveyThromboembolic eventsHeart diseasePhysicians' beliefsPhysician genderCare settingsFemale providersAlzheimer's diseasePhysician assistantsFemale physiciansMaintenance organizationPhysiciansDiseaseManaged CareRisk
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