2025
A narrative review on multimodal spinal anesthesia: Old technique and new use
Pierson D, Certoma R, Hobbs J, Cong X, Li J. A narrative review on multimodal spinal anesthesia: Old technique and new use. Journal Of Anesthesia And Translational Medicine 2025, 4: 25-32. PMID: 40321954, PMCID: PMC12048027, DOI: 10.1016/j.jatmed.2025.02.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPregnant Patient for Non-Obstetric Surgery
Salimi N, Fardelmann K. Pregnant Patient for Non-Obstetric Surgery. 2025, 345-357. DOI: 10.1093/med/9780190902001.003.0031.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNon-obstetric surgeryPregnant patientsFetal outcomesAdverse fetal outcomesFetal morbidityGestational ageNon-obstetricSurgeryNeurocognitive developmentOrthopedic proceduresAnesthetic exposurePatientsAnesthetic agentsMultidisciplinary approachPregnancyDelayed careOutcomesNeonatologyObstetricsMorbidityTeratogenicityAnesthesiaMedicationMortalityEthical principles
2024
Anatomic and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: variables affecting 90-day overall reimbursement
Halperin S, Dhodapkar M, Modrak M, Donohue K, Medvecky M, Grauer J. Anatomic and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: variables affecting 90-day overall reimbursement. Seminars In Arthroplasty JSES 2024, 34: 564-570. DOI: 10.1053/j.sart.2024.02.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnatomic total shoulder arthroplastyReverse total shoulder arthroplastyTotal shoulder arthroplastyTotal shoulder arthroplasty patientsPostoperative eventsShoulder arthroplastyPatient demographicsOverall reimbursementSurgery typeAdverse eventsMale sexAssociated with reimbursementMultivariate linear regressionOncological diagnosisEmergency department visitsPatientsOrthopedic proceduresEffective procedureAdministrative databasesHospital readmissionInsurance typeSurgeryReduce healthcare expendituresDepartment visitsIncreased frequencyAnatomic vs. reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: usage trends and perioperative outcomes
Halperin S, Dhodapkar M, Kim L, Modrak M, Medvecky M, Donohue K, Grauer J. Anatomic vs. reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: usage trends and perioperative outcomes. Seminars In Arthroplasty JSES 2024, 34: 91-96. DOI: 10.1053/j.sart.2023.08.014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTotal shoulder arthroplastyElixhauser Comorbidity IndexPerioperative outcomesAdverse eventsSurgeon volumeShoulder arthroplastyHigher Elixhauser comorbidity indexPerioperative adverse eventsSevere adverse eventsUrinary tract infectionCommon orthopaedic proceduresMatching of patientsPatient demographicsTract infectionsPearlDiver databaseMultivariable analysisOverall incidencePatient populationKidney infectionMerit further investigationOrthopedic proceduresGreater oddsRTSAIncreased percentagePatients
2023
Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Physical Therapy Utilization After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Ratnasamy P, Oghenesume O, Rudisill K, Grauer J. Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Physical Therapy Utilization After Total Knee Arthroplasty. Journal Of The American Academy Of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2023, 31: 357-363. PMID: 36735406, PMCID: PMC10038831, DOI: 10.5435/jaaos-d-22-00733.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTotal knee arthroplastyRace/ethnicityPhysical therapyLower household incomeKnee arthroplastyUtilization of PTPatient race/ethnicityPhysical therapy utilizationRacial/ethnic disparitiesElixhauser Comorbidity IndexHealth administrative dataOutpatient physical therapyPatient demographic factorsCommon orthopaedic proceduresMedicare data setExpansion of careHousehold incomeComorbidity indexTKA patientsPredictive factorsTherapy utilizationMedicare patientsOrthopedic proceduresPatientsLevel III
2021
Weaning Protocols After Ambulatory Surgery
Aggarwal N, Zafar J, Kodumudi G, Vadivelu N, Laurans M, Rajput K. Weaning Protocols After Ambulatory Surgery. 2021, 369-377. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-55262-6_28.ChaptersHospital-based outpatient departmentsAmbulatory surgery centersPostoperative painUnplanned admissionsAmbulatory surgeryLong-term opioid usersNumber of surgeriesUnanticipated admissionMultimodal analgesiaOpioid prescriptionsPain medicationPerioperative analgesiaIntractable nauseaOutpatient departmentOpioid usersAmbulatory proceduresSurgery centersWeaning protocolHospital careOrthopedic proceduresSurgeryPainPatientsAdmissionMajor cause
2020
Transparency in Prior Authorization
Kebaish KJ, Galivanche AR, Grauer JN. Transparency in Prior Authorization. Clinical Spine Surgery A Spine Publication 2020, 33: 325-327. PMID: 32554984, DOI: 10.1097/bsd.0000000000001032.Peer-Reviewed Case Reports and Technical Notes
2017
Which Pediatric Orthopaedic Procedures Have the Greatest Risk of Adverse Outcomes?
Basques BA, Lukasiewicz AM, Samuel AM, Webb ML, Bohl DD, Smith BG, Grauer JN. Which Pediatric Orthopaedic Procedures Have the Greatest Risk of Adverse Outcomes? Journal Of Pediatric Orthopaedics 2017, 37: 429-434. PMID: 26558959, DOI: 10.1097/bpo.0000000000000683.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPediatric orthopaedic proceduresCommon pediatric orthopaedic proceduresAdverse outcomesAdverse eventsOrthopedic proceduresSpinal fusionPediatric patientsPediatric databaseNational Surgical Quality Improvement Program Pediatric databaseSurgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Pediatric databaseNSQIP-Pediatric databasePediatric orthopedic patientsRetrospective cohort studyMultiple patient characteristicsPosterior spinal fusionPediatric patient samplesDifferent orthopedic proceduresASA classCohort studyPerioperative safetyPatient characteristicsNonidiopathic scoliosisOrthopedic patientsOperative characteristicsExternal fixation
2016
Primary Care Physician and Patient Perceptions of Reimbursement for Total Knee and Hip Replacement
Wiznia DH, Kim CY, Wang Y, Swami N, Pelker RR. Primary Care Physician and Patient Perceptions of Reimbursement for Total Knee and Hip Replacement. The Journal Of Arthroplasty 2016, 31: 1395-1399. PMID: 27036921, DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.12.052.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTotal knee arthroplastyTotal hip arthroplastyOrthopaedic surgeonsOrthopaedic servicesPrimary care physicians' perceptionsHigher reimbursementPrimary care physiciansPostoperative patientsCare physiciansKnee arthroplastyPatients' perceptionsTotal kneePhysicians' perceptionsHip arthroplastyOrthopedic proceduresHip replacementWeb-based surveyPatientsSurgeonsReimbursement valuesLarger practicesPaper-based surveyFurther studiesSignificant differencesArthroplasty
2015
Paralytic Ileus in the Orthopaedic Patient
Daniels AH, Ritterman SA, Rubin LE. Paralytic Ileus in the Orthopaedic Patient. Journal Of The American Academy Of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2015, 23: 365-372. PMID: 25917235, DOI: 10.5435/jaaos-d-14-00162.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsParalytic ileusMinor orthopaedic proceduresCommon adverse eventsProlonged hospital stayEarly patient mobilizationTreatment of ileusSevere patient morbidityMajor clinical concernAbdominal painBowel perforationHospital stayAdverse eventsBowel motilityHospital readmissionMultidisciplinary carePatient mobilizationTrauma patientsOrthopedic patientsPatient morbidityPharmacologic interventionsClinical signsSpinal surgeryIleusTraumatic injuryOrthopedic procedures
2014
Variations in Data Collection Methods Between National Databases Affect Study Results
Bohl DD, Russo GS, Basques BA, Golinvaux NS, Fu MC, Long WD, Grauer JN. Variations in Data Collection Methods Between National Databases Affect Study Results. Journal Of Bone And Joint Surgery 2014, 96: e193. PMID: 25471919, DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.m.01490.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational Surgical Quality Improvement ProgramSurgical Quality Improvement ProgramNationwide Inpatient SampleInpatient adverse eventsQuality Improvement ProgramInpatient SampleAdverse eventsNational databaseLumbar spinal fusion proceduresNon-morbid obesityAcute kidney injuryRetrospective cohort studyPeripheral vascular diseaseDemographic characteristicsCommon orthopaedic proceduresAdverse event dataSpinal fusion proceduresOrthopaedic researchKidney injuryCohort studySpecific comorbiditiesSimilar patientsVascular diseaseDatabase studyOrthopedic proceduresBladder tear during revision total hip arthroplasty.
Grauer JN, Halim A, Keggi KJ. Bladder tear during revision total hip arthroplasty. The American Journal Of Orthopedics 2014, 43: e185-8. PMID: 25136877.Peer-Reviewed Case Reports and Technical NotesConceptsTotal hip arthroplastyRevision total hip arthroplastyBladder tearHip arthroplastyBladder injuryComplications of THAHematuria diagnosisPostoperative recognitionUnusual complicationCase reportAppropriate treatmentIntrapelvic complicationsPatient historyPelvic floorRare subsetOrthopedic proceduresHip proceduresUnusual caseSurgeon awarenessAcceptable outcomesDirect perforationAcetabular revisionComplicationsArthroplastyPrior cases
1989
A randomized comparison of labetalol and nitroprusside for induced hypotension
Fahmy N, Bottros M, Charchaflieh J, Matta E, Sunder N. A randomized comparison of labetalol and nitroprusside for induced hypotension. Journal Of Clinical Anesthesia 1989, 1: 409-413. PMID: 2696505, DOI: 10.1016/0952-8180(89)90002-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlood pressureMean arterial blood pressureLabetalol-induced hypotensionNitroprusside-induced hypotensionArterial blood pressureMajor orthopedic proceduresDrug-induced reductionLabetalol administrationInduced hypotensionNitroprusside infusionRandomized studyRandomized comparisonCardiac outputArterial PO2Anesthetic protocolHeart rateOrthopedic proceduresHypotensionPatientsNitroprussideLabetalolHypertensionDiscontinuationInfusionAdministration
1986
Indium-111 platelet scintigraphy for the diagnosis of acute venous thrombosis.
Ezekowitz M, Pope C, Sostman H, Smith E, Glickman M, Rapoport S, Sniderman K, Friedlaender G, Pelker R, Taylor F. Indium-111 platelet scintigraphy for the diagnosis of acute venous thrombosis. Circulation 1986, 73: 668-674. PMID: 3948370, DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.73.4.668.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPlatelet scintigraphyContrast venographyGroup IIVenous thrombosisLower limb venous thrombosisGroup IIndium-111 platelet scintigraphyAcute venous thrombosisHigh-risk patientsMajor orthopedic proceduresPositive venogramsIntravenous heparinSymptomatic patientsConsecutive patientsActive thrombosisOrthopedic proceduresSingle injectionScintigraphyVenographyPatientsBlinded observersIndium-111Positive findingsFurther evaluationThrombosis
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