2024
Treating Migraine Patients With Cardiovascular Risks
Wang K, Sico J. Treating Migraine Patients With Cardiovascular Risks. Neurology 2024, 103: e210196. PMID: 39621947, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000210196.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNonaspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugsCardiovascular safety profileSafety profileCardiovascular eventsCardiovascular riskIncreased riskIncreased risk of ischemic eventsRisk of ischemic eventsNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugsExclusion of patientsAdverse cardiovascular eventsMyocardial infractionRisk of acute cardiovascular eventsEffective acute treatmentTreat migraine patientsRisk of myocardial infractionCOX-2 inhibitorsAnti-inflammatory drugsAcute cardiovascular eventsMigraine patientsAcute treatmentIschemic eventsManaging cardiovascular riskRandomized trialsCOX-2Artificial intelligence methods for improved detection of undiagnosed heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Wu J, Biswas D, Ryan M, Bernstein B, Rizvi M, Fairhurst N, Kaye G, Baral R, Searle T, Melikian N, Sado D, Lüscher T, Grocott‐Mason R, Carr‐White G, Teo J, Dobson R, Bromage D, McDonagh T, Shah A, O'Gallagher K. Artificial intelligence methods for improved detection of undiagnosed heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. European Journal Of Heart Failure 2024, 26: 302-310. PMID: 38152863, DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.3115.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLeft ventricular ejection fractionDiagnosis of HFpEFEuropean Society of CardiologyHeart failureNatural language processingElectronic health recordsEuropean Society of Cardiology criteriaClinical diagnosis of HFEuropean Society of Cardiology diagnostic criteriaDiagnostic criteriaVentricular ejection fractionRetrospective cohort studyDiagnosis of HFSociety of CardiologyClinician-assigned diagnosisConsecutive patientsHFpEF patientsEjection fractionElectronic health record dataAcute cardiovascular eventsExpert clinical reviewNatural language processing methodsNatural language processing pipelineHFpEFCardiovascular events
2023
Daily Summer Temperatures and Hospitalization for Acute Cardiovascular Events: Impact of Outdoor PM2.5 Oxidative Potential on Observed Associations Across Canada
Weichenthal S, Lavigne E, You H, Pollitt K, Shin T, Kulka R, Stieb D, Hatzopoulou M, Evans G, Burnett R. Daily Summer Temperatures and Hospitalization for Acute Cardiovascular Events: Impact of Outdoor PM2.5 Oxidative Potential on Observed Associations Across Canada. Epidemiology 2023, 34: 897-905. PMID: 37732880, DOI: 10.1097/ede.0000000000001651.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIschaemic heart disease eventsHeart disease eventsAcute cardiovascular eventsCardiovascular eventsDisease eventsOdds ratioPotential time-varying confoundersAcute cardiovascular effectsFine particulate air pollutionCase-crossover studyOutdoor fine particulate air pollutionHealth impactsCardiovascular health impactsParticulate air pollutionCardiovascular effectsHighest tertileTime-varying confoundersOlder subjectsHospitalizationObserved associationsOxidative stressOxidative potentialPM2.5 oxidative potentialMonthsAssociationPyroptosis in cardiovascular diseases: Pumping gasdermin on the fire
Yarovinsky T, Su M, Chen C, Xiang Y, Tang W, Hwa J. Pyroptosis in cardiovascular diseases: Pumping gasdermin on the fire. Seminars In Immunology 2023, 69: 101809. PMID: 37478801, PMCID: PMC10528349, DOI: 10.1016/j.smim.2023.101809.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPost-translational modificationsAcute cardiovascular eventsChronic cardiovascular diseaseCardiovascular diseaseSmall molecule inhibitorsPyroptosis resultsGenetic toolsGasdermin proteinsWhole organismInflammatory caspasesCardiovascular eventsCell deathMolecule inhibitorsCell typesProteolytic cleavageCellular mechanismsActivation of inflammasomesCardiovascular systemKnockout animalsAmplification of inflammationRole of pyroptosisPro-inflammatory processesDifferent cellsNovel therapeutic approachesPyroptosisDiabetes-Related Polygenic Risk Is Associated with Poor Glycemic Control and Higher Risk of Acute Cardiovascular Events in Stroke Survivors (P3-5.015)
Demarais Z, Conlon C, Huo S, Rivier C, Renedo D, Sheth K, Falcone G. Diabetes-Related Polygenic Risk Is Associated with Poor Glycemic Control and Higher Risk of Acute Cardiovascular Events in Stroke Survivors (P3-5.015). Neurology 2023, 100 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000202585.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2021
Association of Sulfur, Transition Metals, and the Oxidative Potential of Outdoor PM2.5 with Acute Cardiovascular Events: A Case-Crossover Study of Canadian Adults
Weichenthal S, Lavigne E, Traub A, Umbrio D, You H, Pollitt K, Shin T, Kulka R, Stieb DM, Korsiak J, Jessiman B, Brook JR, Hatzopoulou M, Evans G, Burnett RT. Association of Sulfur, Transition Metals, and the Oxidative Potential of Outdoor PM2.5 with Acute Cardiovascular Events: A Case-Crossover Study of Canadian Adults. Environmental Health Perspectives 2021, 129: 107005. PMID: 34644144, PMCID: PMC8513754, DOI: 10.1289/ehp9449.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute cardiovascular eventsCardiovascular eventsCase-crossover studyOdds ratioConditional logistic regression modelsFine particulate air pollutionLogistic regression modelsParticulate air pollutionStrength of associationCanadian adultsPopulation health risksObserved associationsRecent evidenceWeak associationOxidative potentialHealth impactsMenAssociationHealth risksMedian valueRegression modelsInfluence associationsAssociated health impactsSimilar patternOutdoor PM2.5
2020
Acute Cardiovascular Events Associated With Influenza in Hospitalized Adults : A Cross-sectional Study.
Chow EJ, Rolfes MA, O'Halloran A, Anderson EJ, Bennett NM, Billing L, Chai S, Dufort E, Herlihy R, Kim S, Lynfield R, McMullen C, Monroe ML, Schaffner W, Spencer M, Talbot HK, Thomas A, Yousey-Hindes K, Reed C, Garg S. Acute Cardiovascular Events Associated With Influenza in Hospitalized Adults : A Cross-sectional Study. Annals Of Internal Medicine 2020, 173: 605-613. PMID: 32833488, PMCID: PMC8097760, DOI: 10.7326/m20-1509.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute ischemic heart diseaseAcute heart failureAcute cardiovascular eventsLaboratory-confirmed influenzaCardiovascular eventsCross-sectional studyInfluenza vaccinationDischarge codesInfluenza testingChronic conditionsTobacco useInfluenza Hospitalization Surveillance NetworkInfluenza antiviral medicationsMedical record abstractionIschemic heart diseasePopulation-based studyAnnual influenza epidemicsLogistic regression modelsCommon such eventsRace/ethnicityPractitioner ordersHospitalized adultsAntiviral medicationsHeart failureInfluenza season
2016
Psychological stress and short-term hospitalisations or death in patients with heart failure
Endrighi R, Waters AJ, Gottlieb SS, Harris KM, Wawrzyniak AJ, Bekkouche NS, Li Y, Kop WJ, Krantz DS. Psychological stress and short-term hospitalisations or death in patients with heart failure. Heart 2016, 102: 1820. PMID: 27357124, PMCID: PMC5237617, DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-309154.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdverse eventsCV hospitalisationPsychological stressProspective associationsRisk of AEsShort-term hospitalisationAcute cardiovascular eventsPerceived stressPrior hospitalisationCardiovascular eventsHeart failureHospitalisationImportant target groupHF interventionsPatientsAverage perceived stressStudy periodHigher likelihoodStudy measurementsAssociationTarget groupStandard predictorsAverage levelMonths
2014
Methylmercury-Induced Inhibition of Paraoxonase-1 (PON1)—Implications for Cardiovascular Risk
Ginsberg G, Sonawane B, Nath R, Lewandowski P. Methylmercury-Induced Inhibition of Paraoxonase-1 (PON1)—Implications for Cardiovascular Risk. Journal Of Toxicology And Environmental Health Part A 2014, 77: 1004-1023. PMID: 25072822, DOI: 10.1080/15287394.2014.919837.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntioxidantsAryldialkylphosphataseCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesCardiovascular DiseasesDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugFatty Acids, Omega-3FishesFood ContaminationHumansLipid MetabolismMeatMethylmercury CompoundsMiceReactive Oxygen SpeciesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsConceptsCardiovascular riskParaoxonase 1PON1 activityDoses of MeHgAcute cardiovascular eventsSerum PON1 activityHigh-density lipoproteinCardiovascular eventsBlood lipidsMeHg doseCardiovascular healthFish-eating populationsCardiovascular diseaseCardioprotective factorPON1 levelsVascular endotheliumDisease processEpidemiology studiesClinical biomarkersPopulation riskBiochemical effectsAntioxidant defenseRiskFish consumptionDisease biomarkersBody Mass Index and Acute and Long-Term Outcomes After Acute Myocardial Infarction (from the Harmonizing Outcomes With Revascularization and Stents in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial)
Herrmann J, Gersh B, Goldfinger J, Witzenbichler B, Guagliumi G, Dudek D, Kornowski R, Brener S, Parise H, Fahy M, McAndrew T, Stone G, Mehran R. Body Mass Index and Acute and Long-Term Outcomes After Acute Myocardial Infarction (from the Harmonizing Outcomes With Revascularization and Stents in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial). The American Journal Of Cardiology 2014, 114: 9-16. PMID: 24846807, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.03.057.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsST-segment myocardial infarctionBody mass indexLong-term outcomesHigher Body Mass IndexBMI quartilesMass indexMyocardial infarctionIschemia-driven target vessel revascularizationAcute Myocardial Infarction trialHigher-weight patientsLower cardiac mortalityLowest BMI quartileCardiovascular risk profileMajor bleeding eventsMyocardial Infarction trialTarget vessel revascularizationLong-term mortalityAcute cardiovascular eventsAcute myocardial infarctionLarge multinational cohortBleeding eventsHarmonizing OutcomesHospital mortalityMyocardial reinfarctionNoncardiac mortality
2012
Emergent cardiovascular risk factors in the very elderly
Moura F, Freitas W, Sposito A. Emergent cardiovascular risk factors in the very elderly. Expert Review Of Cardiovascular Therapy 2012, 10: 1221-1225. PMID: 23190062, DOI: 10.1586/erc.12.98.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2010
Imaging Atherosclerosis and Vulnerable Plaque
Sadeghi MM, Glover DK, Lanza GM, Fayad ZA, Johnson LL. Imaging Atherosclerosis and Vulnerable Plaque. Journal Of Nuclear Medicine 2010, 51: 51s-65s. PMID: 20395341, PMCID: PMC2911776, DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.109.068163.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAtherosclerosisClinical Trials as TopicContrast MediaExtracellular MatrixFerric CompoundsFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansInflammationMagnetic Resonance ImagingNanoparticlesNeovascularization, PathologicRiskThrombosisTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonTomography, X-Ray ComputedConceptsTotal atherosclerotic burdenAcute cardiovascular eventsAtherosclerotic burdenCardiovascular eventsVascular thrombosisPlaque inflammationMyocardial infarctionPlaque stabilityFibrin depositsVulnerable plaquesHigh riskVasa vasorumPlaque evolutionSame imaging sessionVascular imagingVessel wallImaging sessionClinical translationBiologic processesModalitiesAnatomyExtracellular matrix
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