2012
Opioid Detoxification and Naltrexone Induction Strategies: Recommendations for Clinical Practice
Sigmon SC, Bisaga A, Nunes EV, O'Connor PG, Kosten T, Woody G. Opioid Detoxification and Naltrexone Induction Strategies: Recommendations for Clinical Practice. The American Journal Of Drug And Alcohol Abuse 2012, 38: 187-199. PMID: 22404717, PMCID: PMC4331107, DOI: 10.3109/00952990.2011.653426.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsΜ-opioid receptor antagonist naltrexoneSignificant public health problemDose of buprenorphinePublic health problemLevel of careOral naltrexoneOpioid detoxificationAntagonist naltrexoneOpioid dependencePatient selectionOpioid agonistsAgonist maintenanceAncillary medicationsFavorable outcomeHigh riskTarget doseClinical practiceHealth problemsNaltrexoneExpert cliniciansTreatmentDoseMore researchUseful alternativeBest approach
1998
Rapid and Ultrarapid Opioid Detoxification Techniques
O'Connor PG, Kosten TR. Rapid and Ultrarapid Opioid Detoxification Techniques. JAMA 1998, 279: 229-234. PMID: 9438745, DOI: 10.1001/jama.279.3.229.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRapid opioid detoxificationControl groupInpatient studyAbstract-only publicationsSubstance withdrawal syndromeLong-term outcomesMethod of treatmentOpioid detoxificationPeer-reviewed journalsWithdrawal syndromeClinical outcomesOpioid dependenceTherapy allocationPharmacologic protocolAnesthesia protocolInclusion criteriaExclusion criteriaNumber of subjectsMEDLINE databaseSubstance abuseRandomized designSubstance dependenceBibliographies of papersMethodologic characteristicsSubject characteristics
1997
Three methods of opioid detoxification in a primary care setting. A randomized trial.
O'Connor PG, Carroll KM, Shi JM, Schottenfeld RS, Kosten TR, Rounsaville BJ. Three methods of opioid detoxification in a primary care setting. A randomized trial. Annals Of Internal Medicine 1997, 127: 526-30. PMID: 9313020, DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-127-7-199710010-00004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary care settingOpioid detoxificationCare settingsBuprenorphine groupWithdrawal symptomsDouble-blind clinical trialOpioid-dependent patientsHeroin-dependent patientsPrimary care clinicsWithdrawal symptom scoresSevere withdrawal symptomsDrug treatment programsSubstance abuse treatmentNaltrexone groupCare clinicsSymptom scoresPharmacologic protocolClinical trialsTreatment protocolClonidineTreatment retentionBuprenorphineNaltrexoneTreatment programAbuse treatmentPHARMACOTHERAPY FOR OPIOID AND COCAINE ABUSE
Warner E, Kosten T, O'Connor P. PHARMACOTHERAPY FOR OPIOID AND COCAINE ABUSE. Medical Clinics Of North America 1997, 81: 909-925. PMID: 9222260, DOI: 10.1016/s0025-7125(05)70555-1.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1995
Primary care-based ambulatory opioid detoxification
O’Connor P, Waugh M, Carroll K, Rounsaville B, Diagkogiannis I, Schottenfeld R. Primary care-based ambulatory opioid detoxification. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 1995, 10: 255-260. PMID: 7616334, DOI: 10.1007/bf02599882.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInjection drug usersClonidine/naltrexoneOpioid detoxificationDrug treatmentProspective nonrandomized clinical trialMedical clinicsPrimary care medical clinicFirst heroin useOngoing drug treatmentNonrandomized clinical trialPrimary care providersWithdrawal symptom scoresSubstance abuse treatmentMuscle crampsSymptom scoresClinical trialsClonidineNurse practitionersCare providersDetoxified patientsHeroin useTreatment groupsNaltrexoneDrug usersMedical units