Effects of Ovarian Hormone Levels on Stress, Cigarette Craving, and Smoking in a Laboratory Relapse Paradigm Among Females Who Smoke Daily
Schick M, Baker N, Hood C, Tomko R, Gray K, Ramakrishnan V, Saladin M, McClure E. Effects of Ovarian Hormone Levels on Stress, Cigarette Craving, and Smoking in a Laboratory Relapse Paradigm Among Females Who Smoke Daily. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2023, 26: 392-396. PMID: 37493638, PMCID: PMC10882430, DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntad132.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCigarette SmokingCravingEstradiolEstrogensFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleProgesteroneRecurrenceTobacco ProductsConceptsAssociated with stress reactivityNeuroendocrine responses to stressRelapse paradigmStress reactivityCigarette cravingResponse to stressOvarian hormone levelsOvarian hormonesSex-specific factorsSubjective stress reactivityAd libitum smokingPsychological factorsFemale participantsFluctuating levels of ovarian hormonesHormone levelsLevels of ovarian hormonesEstrogen to progesterone ratioDaily cigarette smokingLikelihood of smokingSex-specific risk factorsLevels of estradiolCravingAssociated with smokingLaboratory sessionsAssociated with increased likelihood