2007
Role of Calcineurin in Nicotine-Mediated Locomotor Sensitization
Addy NA, Fornasiero EF, Stevens TR, Taylor JR, Picciotto MR. Role of Calcineurin in Nicotine-Mediated Locomotor Sensitization. Journal Of Neuroscience 2007, 27: 8571-8580. PMID: 17687035, PMCID: PMC6672935, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.2601-07.2007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVentral tegmental areaEffects of nicotineLocomotor sensitizationCalcineurin inhibitorsRole of calcineurinInfusion of rapamycinCultured cortical neuronsSprague-Dawley ratsNicotine-mediated behaviorsCyclosporine administrationTegmental areaCortical neuronsDawley ratsFK-binding proteinActivation of calcineurinNicotineSensitizationCalcineurin activityInfusionIntracellular signalingAdministrationCalcineurinFK506InhibitorsDirect infusion
2006
Inhibition of both α7* and β2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors is necessary to prevent development of sensitization to cocaine-elicited increases in extracellular dopamine levels in the ventral striatum
Zanetti L, de Kerchove D’Exaerde A, Zanardi A, Changeux JP, Picciotto MR, Zoli M. Inhibition of both α7* and β2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors is necessary to prevent development of sensitization to cocaine-elicited increases in extracellular dopamine levels in the ventral striatum. Psychopharmacology 2006, 187: 181-188. PMID: 16826402, DOI: 10.1007/s00213-006-0419-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExtracellular dopamine levelsDevelopment of sensitizationWild-type miceDopamine levelsVentral striatumCocaine-elicited increasesExtracellular DA levelsAdministration of cocaineDihydro-β-erythroidineAbility of cocaineNicotinic acetylcholine receptorsNicotine treatmentDA levelsNicotinic antagonistsRationaleSeveral studiesNeurochemical responsesConclusionsThese dataObjectivesThe current studySpecific antagonistNAChR blockadeAcetylcholine receptorsElicit increasesStriatumMiceSensitizationCocaine self-administration and locomotor sensitization are not altered in CART knockout mice
Steiner RC, Hsiung HM, Picciotto MR. Cocaine self-administration and locomotor sensitization are not altered in CART knockout mice. Behavioural Brain Research 2006, 171: 56-62. PMID: 16621045, DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.03.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsKnockout miceLocomotor sensitizationCocaine-induced locomotor sensitizationAmphetamine-regulated transcriptEffects of psychostimulantsRange of dosesAcute cocaineBone resorptionAmphetamine injectionsNucleus accumbensIntravenous cocaineIntact animalsMiceCocaineSchedule of reinforcementInsulin regulationCART geneSensitizationWild-type siblingsPhysiological functionsRegulatory roleStriatumAccumbensPsychostimulantsRats