Improving Cefazolin Administration for Surgical Prophylaxis in Reported Penicillin Allergy: A Retrospective Study of a Health System Intervention
Belmont A, Son M, Hyman J, You L, Su C, Kashyap N, Topal J, McManus D, Martinello R, Kwah J. Improving Cefazolin Administration for Surgical Prophylaxis in Reported Penicillin Allergy: A Retrospective Study of a Health System Intervention. Journal Of Allergy And Clinical Immunology Global 2024, 100377. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacig.2024.100377.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPenicillin allergy labelHospital-wide guidelinesSurgical site infectionAllergy labelsSurgical patientsSevere allergic reactionsSurgical prophylaxisSite infectionAssociated with increased rates of surgical site infectionRate of surgical site infectionMulti-drug resistant infectionsAllergic reactionsPrevent surgical site infectionsFirst-line antibioticsFirst-line prophylaxisAdministration of cefazolinAssociated with increased ratesRetrospective cohort studyGuideline-directed therapyAdult surgical patientsPre-intervention groupPost-intervention groupPenicillin allergyPerioperative outcomesCefazolin administrationClinical outcomes of baloxavir versus oseltamivir in immunocompromised patients
Ringer M, Malinis M, McManus D, Davis M, Shah S, Trubin P, Topal J, Azar M. Clinical outcomes of baloxavir versus oseltamivir in immunocompromised patients. Transplant Infectious Disease 2024, 26: e14249. PMID: 38319665, DOI: 10.1111/tid.14249.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLength of stayIntensive care unitBaloxavir groupClinical outcomesSecondary outcomesIntensive care unit length of stayRetrospective study of hospitalized patientsEfficacy of baloxavirResolution of feverImmunocompromised adult patientsStudy of hospitalized patientsRetrospective cohort studyAssociated with longer timeResolution of hypoxiaOseltamivir groupInfluenza subtypesImmunocompromised patientsInfluenza ANo significant differenceMedian timeResistance ratesNeuraminidase inhibitorsRetrospective studyBaseline characteristicsAdult patients