2000
Determinants for cap trimethylation of the U2 small nuclear RNA are not conserved between Trypanosoma brucei and higher eukaryotic organisms
Günzl A, Bindereif A, Ullu E, Tschudi C. Determinants for cap trimethylation of the U2 small nuclear RNA are not conserved between Trypanosoma brucei and higher eukaryotic organisms. Nucleic Acids Research 2000, 28: 3702-3709. PMID: 11000261, PMCID: PMC110770, DOI: 10.1093/nar/28.19.3702.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesCell LineConserved SequenceGuanosineMethylationMolecular Sequence DataMutationNucleic Acid ConformationPrecipitin TestsPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidRibonucleoproteins, Small NuclearRNA CapsRNA, ProtozoanRNA, Small NuclearTransfectionTrypanosoma brucei bruceiConceptsCap trimethylationRibonucleoprotein particleEukaryotic organismsU2 snRNATrypanosoma bruceiU2 small nuclear RNA genesCap structureProtist parasite Trypanosoma bruceiSmall nuclear RNA genesCommon proteinsU2 small nuclear RNANuclear RNA genesHigher eukaryotic organismsRNA polymerase IIRNA polymerase IIISmall nuclear RNAMutant U2 snRNAsSet of proteinsParasite Trypanosoma bruceiSpliceosomal snRNPsRNP assemblyNuclear importPolymerase IIRNA genesSequence motifs
1998
Physical and transcriptional analysis of the Trypanosoma brucei genome reveals a typical eukaryotic arrangement with close interspersionof RNA polymerase II- and III-transcribed genes
Marchetti M, Tschudi C, Silva E, Ullu E. Physical and transcriptional analysis of the Trypanosoma brucei genome reveals a typical eukaryotic arrangement with close interspersionof RNA polymerase II- and III-transcribed genes. Nucleic Acids Research 1998, 26: 3591-3598. PMID: 9671824, PMCID: PMC147737, DOI: 10.1093/nar/26.15.3591.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBase SequenceChloramphenicol O-AcetyltransferaseDNA, ProtozoanEukaryotic CellsGene DosageGenome, ProtozoanMolecular Sequence DataPromoter Regions, GeneticProtozoan ProteinsRibonucleoprotein, U2 Small NuclearRibonucleoproteins, Small NuclearRNA Polymerase IIRNA Polymerase IIIRNA, MessengerTranscription, GeneticTrypanosoma brucei bruceiConceptsPol II transcription unitsPol III genesSmall nuclear RNAU3 small nuclear RNACAT gene cassettePol IITranscription unitRNA genesTranscriptional domainsPol IIICAT mRNAU2 small nuclear RNARNA gene lociPol II genesRNA polymerase IIGene cassettesMRNA processing signalsPolymerase IITranscriptional mapTranscriptional analysisCosmid clonesNuclear RNADistinct initiation sitesCAT geneGene locus
1997
Structure of the Trypanosoma brucei U6 snRNA gene promoter
Nakaar V, Günzl A, Ullu E, Tschudi C. Structure of the Trypanosoma brucei U6 snRNA gene promoter. Molecular And Biochemical Parasitology 1997, 88: 13-23. PMID: 9274863, DOI: 10.1016/s0166-6851(97)00078-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsU6 snRNA gene promoterSnRNA gene promotersB-boxGene promoterA boxSnRNA gene transcriptionInternal control regionRNA polymerase IIITRNA-like genesU6 transcriptionChromatin organizationTranscription extractRNA genesTranscription unitYeast SaccharomycesYeast systemControl regionPolymerase IIIStart siteGene transcriptionNucleotides upstreamPromoter elementsTrypanosoma bruceiIntragenic sequencesSaturation mutagenesis
1995
Accurate Transcription of the Trypanosoma brucei U2 Small Nuclear RNA Gene in a Homologous Extract *
Günzl A, Tschudi C, Nakaar V, Ullu E. Accurate Transcription of the Trypanosoma brucei U2 Small Nuclear RNA Gene in a Homologous Extract *. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1995, 270: 17287-17291. PMID: 7542235, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.270.29.17287.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntragenic control regionRNA polymerase IIIControl regionPolymerase IIIU2 small nuclear RNA genesTranscription systemSmall nuclear RNA genesGene expressionInsect form trypanosomesNuclear RNA genesU2 snRNA genesSnRNA gene promotersB-box elementsFull transcriptional activitySeries of mutationsSnRNA genesRNA genesInsect formsRNA polymeraseGene promoterTrypanosoma bruceiCell-free extractsTransient expressionBox elementTranscriptional activity
1994
Upstream tRNA genes are essential for expression of small nuclear and cytoplasmic RNA genes in trypanosomes.
Nakaar V, Dare A, Hong D, Ullu E, Tschudi C. Upstream tRNA genes are essential for expression of small nuclear and cytoplasmic RNA genes in trypanosomes. Molecular And Cellular Biology 1994, 14: 6736-6742. PMID: 7523857, PMCID: PMC359204, DOI: 10.1128/mcb.14.10.6736.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmall RNA genesTRNA genesRNA genesSmall nuclear RNARegulatory elementsU6 small nuclear RNAUpstream tRNA genesIntragenic promoter elementsT. brucei cellsU6 snRNA genesRNA polymerase IIIB-box elementsSnRNA lociGenome organizationSnRNA genesRNA lociSmall RNAsBrucei cellsB-boxSubstitution mutantsPolymerase IIIFamily TrypanosomatidaeNuclear RNAGene transcriptionPromoter elementsUpstream tRNA genes are essential for expression of small nuclear and cytoplasmic RNA genes in trypanosomes
Nakaar V, Dare A, Hong D, Ullu E, Tschudi C. Upstream tRNA genes are essential for expression of small nuclear and cytoplasmic RNA genes in trypanosomes. Molecular And Cellular Biology 1994, 14: 6736-6742. DOI: 10.1128/mcb.14.10.6736-6742.1994.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSmall RNA genesTRNA genesRNA genesSmall nuclear RNARegulatory elementsU6 small nuclear RNAUpstream tRNA genesIntragenic promoter elementsT. brucei cellsU6 snRNA genesRNA polymerase IIIB-box elementsSnRNA lociGenome organizationSnRNA genesRNA lociSmall RNAsBrucei cellsB-boxSubstitution mutantsPolymerase IIIFamily TrypanosomatidaeNuclear RNAGene transcriptionPromoter elementsRNA polymerase III-mediated transcription of the trypanosome U2 small nuclear RNA gene is controlled by both intragenic and extragenic regulatory elements.
Fantoni A, Dare A, Tschudi C. RNA polymerase III-mediated transcription of the trypanosome U2 small nuclear RNA gene is controlled by both intragenic and extragenic regulatory elements. Molecular And Cellular Biology 1994, 14: 2021-2028. PMID: 8114733, PMCID: PMC358562, DOI: 10.1128/mcb.14.3.2021.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmanitinsAnimalsBase SequenceConsensus SequenceDNA, ProtozoanGenes, ProtozoanMolecular Sequence DataPromoter Regions, GeneticRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidRNA Polymerase IIIRNA, Small NuclearSequence AlignmentSequence DeletionSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidTranscription, GeneticTrypanosomaConceptsU2 small nuclear RNA genesSmall nuclear RNA genesNuclear RNA genesU2 snRNA genesSnRNA genesRNA genesCis-acting regulatory sequencesRNA polymerase III transcriptsInsect form trypanosomesSnRNA gene expressionRNA polymerase IIInternal control regionRNA polymerase IIIPolymerase III transcriptsTranscription start siteIII-like enzymeTRNA genesPolymerase IIRNA polymeraseRegulatory sequencesU2 snRNAControl regionPolymerase IIIStart siteRegulatory elementsRNA Polymerase III-Mediated Transcription of the Trypanosome U2 Small Nuclear RNA Gene Is Controlled by both Intragenic and Extragenic Regulatory Elements
Fantoni A, Dare A, Tschudi C. RNA Polymerase III-Mediated Transcription of the Trypanosome U2 Small Nuclear RNA Gene Is Controlled by both Intragenic and Extragenic Regulatory Elements. Molecular And Cellular Biology 1994, 14: 2021-2028. DOI: 10.1128/mcb.14.3.2021-2028.1994.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchU2 small nuclear RNA genesSmall nuclear RNA genesNuclear RNA genesU2 snRNA genesSnRNA genesRNA genesRNA polymeraseCis-acting regulatory sequencesRNA polymerase III transcriptsInsect form trypanosomesSnRNA gene expressionRNA polymerase IIInternal control regionPolymerase III transcriptsTranscription start siteIII-like enzymeTRNA genesPolymerase IIRegulatory sequencesU2 snRNAControl regionStart siteRegulatory elementsPromoter elementsMutant constructsRNA Polymerase III-Mediated Transcription of the Trypanosome U2 Small Nuclear RNA Gene Is Controlled by both Intragenic and Extragenic Regulatory Elements
Fantoni A, Dare A, Tschudi C. RNA Polymerase III-Mediated Transcription of the Trypanosome U2 Small Nuclear RNA Gene Is Controlled by both Intragenic and Extragenic Regulatory Elements. Molecular And Cellular Biology 1994, 14: 2021-2028. DOI: 10.1128/mcb.14.3.2021-2028.1994.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchU2 snRNA genesSnRNA genesU2 small nuclear RNA genesSmall nuclear RNA genesRNA polymerase III transcriptionRNA polymerase III-mediated transcriptionCis-acting regulatory sequencesPolymerase III transcriptionRNA polymerase IIIII-mediated transcriptionInternal control regionInsect form trypanosomesTranscription start siteTrimethyl cap structureTRNA genesIII transcriptionPolymerase IIU2 snRNARNA genesStart sitePromoter elementsRegulatory sequencesCoding regionElement transcriptionIntragenic sequences
1984
Alu sequences are processed 7SL RNA genes
Ullu E, Tschudi C. Alu sequences are processed 7SL RNA genes. Nature 1984, 312: 171-172. PMID: 6209580, DOI: 10.1038/312171a0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRNA genesAlu sequencesMiddle repetitive DNA sequencesAbundant cytoplasmic RNARepetitive DNA sequencesHuman 7SL RNAInsect sequencesAlu domainMammalian radiationDrosophila melanogasterEvolutionary distanceXenopus sequenceAbundant familyDNA sequencesNucleotide sequenceCDNA copyCytoplasmic RNAPair sequencePrimary structureProtein secretionRNAGenesHuman counterpartSequenceSignificant block