2024
Methylone is a rapid-acting neuroplastogen with less off-target activity than MDMA
Warner-Schmidt J, Stogniew M, Mandell B, Rowland R, Schmidt E, Kelmendi B. Methylone is a rapid-acting neuroplastogen with less off-target activity than MDMA. Frontiers In Neuroscience 2024, 18: 1353131. PMID: 38389788, PMCID: PMC10882719, DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1353131.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPost-traumatic stress disorderTreatment of post-traumatic stress disorderFrontal cortexBrain areasMDMA-assisted psychotherapyEffects of methyloneMonoamine uptake inhibitorsNeuroplasticity-related genesMyelin-related genesAntidepressant-likeAnxiolytic effectsBrain substratesStress disorderPsychiatric disordersNeuropsychiatric disordersUptake inhibitorsBrain effectsAvailable pharmacotherapiesMDMAMDDEmotional learningMethyloneAmygdalaGene expression changesDisorders
2018
The Role of Stress in the Pathogenesis and Maintenance of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Adams T, Kelmendi B, Brake C, Gruner P, Badour C, Pittenger C. The Role of Stress in the Pathogenesis and Maintenance of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Chronic Stress 2018, 2: 2470547018758043. PMID: 29527593, PMCID: PMC5841259, DOI: 10.1177/2470547018758043.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOnset of symptomsOCD symptomatologyNeuronal hypertrophyNeuronal atrophyPathophysiological relationshipLimbic circuitsLimbic circuitryFrontal cortexDorsolateral striatumPsychosocial stressGoal-directed learningNeural abnormalitiesPsychiatric symptomatologyDorsomedial striatumPreclinical researchNonspecific factorsRole of stressSymptomsCompulsive disorderSymptomatologyStriatumOCD symptomsPathogenesisIndependent causeTraumatic incidents