Shilpa Murthy, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Surgery (Colon and Rectal)Cards
About
Research
Publications
2025
Military Sexual Trauma and the Incidence of Gynecologic Cancers Among Women Veterans
Ramsey-Hardy C, Abel E, Skanderson M, Akgün K, Bastian L, Bean-Mayberry B, Brandt C, DeRycke E, Farmer M, Masheb R, Murthy S, Haskell S, Gaffey A. Military Sexual Trauma and the Incidence of Gynecologic Cancers Among Women Veterans. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2025, 1-8. PMID: 41417448, DOI: 10.1007/s11606-025-10077-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchVeterans Health AdministrationIncidence of gynecologic cancersMilitary sexual traumaHistory of military sexual traumaPositive MST screenHealth behaviorsWomen veteransGynecologic cancerMilitary sexual trauma statusElectronic health record documentationVeterans Health Administration careMilitary sexual trauma screeningIncidence rateRisk of ovarian cancerRisk of uterine cancerHealth record documentationRisk of cervical cancerRetrospective cohort of womenCohort of womenSexual traumaCox proportional hazards modelsRetrospective cohortOvarian cancer diagnosisAssociation of military sexual traumaOvarian cancerColorectal cancer screening, incidence, and mortality among aging veterans in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs healthcare system by housing status
Beydoun H, Murthy S, Falker C, Tsai J. Colorectal cancer screening, incidence, and mortality among aging veterans in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs healthcare system by housing status. GeroScience 2025, 1-12. PMID: 41275069, DOI: 10.1007/s11357-025-02020-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHomeless Patient Aligned Care TeamColorectal cancer screeningColorectal cancerVeterans AffairsU.S. Department of Veterans Affairs healthcare systemPatient Aligned Care TeamDepartment of Veterans Affairs healthcare systemOdds ratioU.S. Department of Veterans AffairsColorectal cancer morbidityHazard ratioDepartment of Veterans AffairsVeterans Affairs Healthcare SystemCRC-specific mortalityVA healthcare servicesAssociated with lower oddsConfidence intervalsEvidence-based interventionsHigh riskCRC screeningPrimary careCare teamCancer screeningMultivariate regression modelVA databasesEnhancing Colonoscopy Quality: Evaluating Adherence to Performance Measures in Ukraine
Hornik I, Nikiforchin A, Antoniv M, Huivaniuk I, Malovanna A, Dzhemiliev A, Savulionyte G, Polishchuk S, Janelidze D, Shabat G, Kopetskyi V, Prystaia A, Murthy S, Melnitchouk N. Enhancing Colonoscopy Quality: Evaluating Adherence to Performance Measures in Ukraine. JCO Global Oncology 2025, 11: e2500390. PMID: 41160779, DOI: 10.1200/go-25-00390.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsColonoscopy qualityPopulation-based CRC screening programCRC screening programNational studyAudit-and-feedbackColorectal cancerQuality performance measuresCross-sectional studyStructural quality assuranceWeb-based surveyAdenoma detectionCecal intubationColonoscopy practicePolyp managementSurveillance recommendationsScreening programColonoscopyDocumented gapsEvaluate adherencePerformance measuresAdherencePolyp treatmentMedian 4EndoscopistsMultivariate analysisCancer care financing in Nigeria: A scoping review of the literature
Okeke S, Afolaranmi O, Aduloju T, Akinwumi M, Uduigwome E, Abahuje E, Wafford E, Akin-Adigun O, Diaz K, Wuraola F, Iwuji C, Knapp G, Murthy S, Dare A, Alatise O, Kingham P, Lumati J. Cancer care financing in Nigeria: A scoping review of the literature. Surgical Oncology Insight 2025, 2: 100166. DOI: 10.1016/j.soi.2025.100166.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCancer careScoping ReviewIndirect costs of cancer careCare financingCost of cancer careStudy designCancer care servicesIndirect costsSource of health care financingOut-of-pocket costsCatastrophic health paymentsFull-text reviewFinancial risk protectionPreferred Reporting ItemsMiddle-income countriesHealth care financingCancer patientsAdherence to treatmentHigher OOP costsCare servicesUnderserved regionsMandatory health insuranceHealthcare financingReporting ItemsGrey literatureEndoscopy capacity in Nigeria: a national needs assessment and recommendations
Alatise O, Allen H, Barton-Burke M, Abiodun A, Ajayi A, Ajayi N, Knapp G, Kingham P, Murthy S. Endoscopy capacity in Nigeria: a national needs assessment and recommendations. Surgical Endoscopy 2025, 39: 5698-5713. PMID: 40664926, DOI: 10.1007/s00464-025-11874-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLow-and-middle-income countriesEndoscopy capacityEndoscopic capacityEndoscopy servicesEndoscopy facilitiesPrimary care physiciansEarly detection programsLack of community awarenessNational needs assessmentHigh-income countriesNeeds assessment studyPhysician endoscopistsHealthcare workforceCare physiciansReferral systemFederal Capital Territory AbujaNeeds assessmentNigerian physiciansResource-limited countriesCommunity awarenessGI diseasesTreatable stageDetection programSub-Saharan AfricaGeographic information system mapsProgress in global breast cancer control
Trapani D, Murthy S. Progress in global breast cancer control. Current Opinion In Oncology 2025, 37: 529-533. PMID: 41070873, DOI: 10.1097/cco.0000000000001163.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBreast cancer careHealth Systems StrengtheningAccess to timely diagnosisBreast cancer controlStandardized care pathwayBreast cancer outcomesMiddle-income settingsHigh-income countriesCancer careSystem strengtheningCare pathwaysCancer outcomesQuality-assured treatmentSignificant inequalitiesCancer controlGlobal disparitiesEquitable accessIssues of availabilityBreast cancer initiationBreast cancerGlobal initiativesEarly detectionTargeted agentsStandard treatmentBreast
2024
Evaluating the Safety of Empiric Tamsulosin to Prevent Postoperative Urinary Retention in a Colorectal Surgery Recovery Pathway
Schultz K, Butensky S, Hickey T, Ahuja V, Perkal M, Murthy S, Cavallo J, Leeds I. Evaluating the Safety of Empiric Tamsulosin to Prevent Postoperative Urinary Retention in a Colorectal Surgery Recovery Pathway. Annals Of Surgery Open 2024, 5: e511-e511. PMID: 39711672, PMCID: PMC11661766, DOI: 10.1097/as9.0000000000000511.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnalysis of Risk Factors, Treatment Patterns, and Survival Outcomes After Emergency Presentation With Colorectal Cancer: A Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study in Nigeria
Aderibigbe A, Dare A, Kalvin H, Olasehinde O, Wuraola F, Adisa A, Omisore A, Komolafe A, Omoyiola O, Okereke C, Katung A, Egberoungbe A, Ariyibi O, Olatoke S, Adeyeye A, Agodirin S, Bojuwoye M, Fayenuwo J, Ademakinwa O, Osinowo D, Lawal A, Abdulkareem F, Goldman D, Knapp G, Murthy S, Kahn R, Gonen M, Kingham T, Alatise O, Group F. Analysis of Risk Factors, Treatment Patterns, and Survival Outcomes After Emergency Presentation With Colorectal Cancer: A Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study in Nigeria. Journal Of Surgical Oncology 2024, 131: 170-182. PMID: 39574208, DOI: 10.1002/jso.27878.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEmergency presentationsOverall survivalColorectal cancerCRC patientsCancer control effortsAssociated with worse OSCancer family historyElective patientsEmergency patientsRisk factorsLower household incomeLow educational levelOutcome of colorectal cancerProspective multicenter cohort studyStage IV diseaseSurgery improves survivalConsecutive CRC patientsKaplan-Meier methodLog-rank testMulticenter cohort studyAnalysis of risk factorsAccessing CareProximal cancersMedian OSIV diseaseGastric Cancer at a Nigerian Tertiary Referral Center: Experiences With Establishing an Institutional Cancer Registry
Yibrehu B, Mohammed T, Murthy S, Aderibigbe A, Daramola O, Arije O, Owoade I, Wuraola F, Olasehinde O, Betiku O, Folorunso S, Omoyiola O, Aderounmu A, Adisa A, Kingham P, Alatise O. Gastric Cancer at a Nigerian Tertiary Referral Center: Experiences With Establishing an Institutional Cancer Registry. Journal Of Surgical Oncology 2024, 131: 630-636. PMID: 39558548, PMCID: PMC12629506, DOI: 10.1002/jso.27993.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInstitutional cancer registryGastric cancerCancer RegistryTreatment modalitiesSuspected gastric cancerManagement of gastric cancerQuality of registry dataTertiary referral centerGastric cancer registryHigh-risk patientsDatabase of patientsGastric cancer databasePeriodic chart reviewMetastatic diseaseAdvanced diseaseReferral centerCancer DatabaseAvailability of robust dataMedian timeChart reviewFollow-upDeadly malignancyBlood workPatientsRegistry dataASO Visual Abstract: Series on the Lancet Oncology Commission on Global Cancer Surgery
Are C, Schissel M, Murthy S. ASO Visual Abstract: Series on the Lancet Oncology Commission on Global Cancer Surgery. Annals Of Surgical Oncology 2024, 32: 669-670. DOI: 10.1245/s10434-024-16270-0.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
News
News
- December 12, 2025
Shilpa S. Murthy Receives 1.1 Million DoD Career Development Award
- October 27, 2025
YCC Publications 2025
- July 07, 2025
Yale Cancer Center Announces Cancer Care Equity Awards
- November 28, 2023
Department of Surgery Welcomes 16 Faculty & 9 Staff