2018
Genomic, Pathway Network, and Immunologic Features Distinguishing Squamous Carcinomas
Campbell JD, Yau C, Bowlby R, Liu Y, Brennan K, Fan H, Taylor AM, Wang C, Walter V, Akbani R, Byers LA, Creighton CJ, Coarfa C, Shih J, Cherniack AD, Gevaert O, Prunello M, Shen H, Anur P, Chen J, Cheng H, Hayes DN, Bullman S, Pedamallu CS, Ojesina AI, Sadeghi S, Mungall KL, Robertson AG, Benz C, Schultz A, Kanchi RS, Gay CM, Hegde A, Diao L, Wang J, Ma W, Sumazin P, Chiu HS, Chen TW, Gunaratne P, Donehower L, Rader JS, Zuna R, Al-Ahmadie H, Lazar AJ, Flores ER, Tsai KY, Zhou JH, Rustgi AK, Drill E, Shen R, Wong CK, Network T, Caesar-Johnson S, Demchok J, Felau I, Kasapi M, Ferguson M, Hutter C, Sofia H, Tarnuzzer R, Wang Z, Yang L, Zenklusen J, Zhang J, Chudamani S, Liu J, Lolla L, Naresh R, Pihl T, Sun Q, Wan Y, Wu Y, Cho J, DeFreitas T, Frazer S, Gehlenborg N, Getz G, Heiman D, Kim J, Lawrence M, Lin P, Meier S, Noble M, Saksena G, Voet D, Zhang H, Bernard B, Chambwe N, Dhankani V, Knijnenburg T, Kramer R, Leinonen K, Liu Y, Miller M, Reynolds S, Shmulevich I, Thorsson V, Zhang W, Akbani R, Broom B, Hegde A, Ju Z, Kanchi R, Korkut A, Li J, Liang H, Ling S, Liu W, Lu Y, Mills G, Ng K, Rao A, Ryan M, Wang J, Weinstein J, Zhang J, Abeshouse A, Armenia J, Chakravarty D, Chatila W, de Bruijn I, Gao J, Gross B, Heins Z, Kundra R, La K, Ladanyi M, Luna A, Nissan M, Ochoa A, Phillips S, Reznik E, Sanchez-Vega F, Sander C, Schultz N, Sheridan R, Sumer S, Sun Y, Taylor B, Wang J, Zhang H, Anur P, Peto M, Spellman P, Benz C, Stuart J, Wong C, Yau C, Hayes D, Parker J, Wilkerson M, Ally A, Balasundaram M, Bowlby R, Brooks D, Carlsen R, Chuah E, Dhalla N, Holt R, Jones S, Kasaian K, Lee D, Ma Y, Marra M, Mayo M, Moore R, Mungall A, Mungall K, Robertson A, Sadeghi S, Schein J, Sipahimalani P, Tam A, Thiessen N, Tse K, Wong T, Berger A, Beroukhim R, Cherniack A, Cibulskis C, Gabriel S, Gao G, Ha G, Meyerson M, Schumacher S, Shih J, Kucherlapati M, Kucherlapati R, Baylin S, Cope L, Danilova L, Bootwalla M, Lai P, Maglinte D, Van Den Berg D, Weisenberger D, Auman J, Balu S, Bodenheimer T, Fan C, Hoadley K, Hoyle A, Jefferys S, Jones C, Meng S, Mieczkowski P, Mose L, Perou A, Perou C, Roach J, Shi Y, Simons J, Skelly T, Soloway M, Tan D, Veluvolu U, Fan H, Hinoue T, Laird P, Shen H, Zhou W, Bellair M, Chang K, Covington K, Creighton C, Dinh H, Doddapaneni H, Donehower L, Drummond J, Gibbs R, Glenn R, Hale W, Han Y, Hu J, Korchina V, Lee S, Lewis L, Li W, Liu X, Morgan M, Morton D, Muzny D, Santibanez J, Sheth M, Shinbrot E, Wang L, Wang M, Wheeler D, Xi L, Zhao F, Hess J, Appelbaum E, Bailey M, Cordes M, Ding L, Fronick C, Fulton L, Fulton R, Kandoth C, Mardis E, McLellan M, Miller C, Schmidt H, Wilson R, Crain D, Curley E, Gardner J, Lau K, Mallery D, Morris S, Paulauskis J, Penny R, Shelton C, Shelton T, Sherman M, Thompson E, Yena P, Bowen J, Gastier-Foster J, Gerken M, Leraas K, Lichtenberg T, Ramirez N, Wise L, Zmuda E, Corcoran N, Costello T, Hovens C, Carvalho A, de Carvalho A, Fregnani J, Longatto-Filho A, Reis R, Scapulatempo-Neto C, Silveira H, Vidal D, Burnette A, Eschbacher J, Hermes B, Noss A, Singh R, Anderson M, Castro P, Ittmann M, Huntsman D, Kohl B, Le X, Thorp R, Andry C, Duffy E, Lyadov V, Paklina O, Setdikova G, Shabunin A, Tavobilov M, McPherson C, Warnick R, Berkowitz R, Cramer D, Feltmate C, Horowitz N, Kibel A, Muto M, Raut C, Malykh A, Barnholtz-Sloan J, Barrett W, Devine K, Fulop J, Ostrom Q, Shimmel K, Wolinsky Y, Sloan A, De Rose A, Giuliante F, Goodman M, Karlan B, Hagedorn C, Eckman J, Harr J, Myers J, Tucker K, Zach L, Deyarmin B, Hu H, Kvecher L, Larson C, Mural R, Somiari S, Vicha A, Zelinka T, Bennett J, Iacocca M, Rabeno B, Swanson P, Latour M, Lacombe L, Têtu B, Bergeron A, McGraw M, Staugaitis S, Chabot J, Hibshoosh H, Sepulveda A, Su T, Wang T, Potapova O, Voronina O, Desjardins L, Mariani O, Roman-Roman S, Sastre X, Stern M, Cheng F, Signoretti S, Berchuck A, Bigner D, Lipp E, Marks J, McCall S, McLendon R, Secord A, Sharp A, Behera M, Brat D, Chen A, Delman K, Force S, Khuri F, Magliocca K, Maithel S, Olson J, Owonikoko T, Pickens A, Ramalingam S, Shin D, Sica G, Van Meir E, Zhang H, Eijckenboom W, Gillis A, Korpershoek E, Looijenga L, Oosterhuis W, Stoop H, van Kessel K, Zwarthoff E, Calatozzolo C, Cuppini L, Cuzzubbo S, DiMeco F, Finocchiaro G, Mattei L, Perin A, Pollo B, Chen C, Houck J, Lohavanichbutr P, Hartmann A, Stoehr C, Stoehr R, Taubert H, Wach S, Wullich B, Kycler W, Murawa D, Wiznerowicz M, Chung K, Edenfield W, Martin J, Baudin E, Bubley G, Bueno R, De Rienzo A, Richards W, Kalkanis S, Mikkelsen T, Noushmehr H, Scarpace L, Girard N, Aymerich M, Campo E, Giné E, Guillermo A, Van Bang N, Hanh P, Phu B, Tang Y, Colman H, Evason K, Dottino P, Martignetti J, Gabra H, Juhl H, Akeredolu T, Stepa S, Hoon D, Ahn K, Kang K, Beuschlein F, Breggia A, Birrer M, Bell D, Borad M, Bryce A, Castle E, Chandan V, Cheville J, Copland J, Farnell M, Flotte T, Giama N, Ho T, Kendrick M, Kocher J, Kopp K, Moser C, Nagorney D, O’Brien D, O’Neill B, Patel T, Petersen G, Que F, Rivera M, Roberts L, Smallridge R, Smyrk T, Stanton M, Thompson R, Torbenson M, Yang J, Zhang L, Brimo F, Ajani J, Gonzalez A, Behrens C, Bondaruk J, Broaddus R, Czerniak B, Esmaeli B, Fujimoto J, Gershenwald J, Guo C, Lazar A, Logothetis C, Meric-Bernstam F, Moran C, Ramondetta L, Rice D, Sood A, Tamboli P, Thompson T, Troncoso P, Tsao A, Wistuba I, Carter C, Haydu L, Hersey P, Jakrot V, Kakavand H, Kefford R, Lee K, Long G, Mann G, Quinn M, Saw R, Scolyer R, Shannon K, Spillane A, Stretch O, Synott M, Thompson J, Wilmott J, Al-Ahmadie H, Chan T, Ghossein R, Gopalan A, Levine D, Reuter V, Singer S, Singh B, Tien N, Broudy T, Mirsaidi C, Nair P, Drwiega P, Miller J, Smith J, Zaren H, Park J, Hung N, Kebebew E, Linehan W, Metwalli A, Pacak K, Pinto P, Schiffman M, Schmidt L, Vocke C, Wentzensen N, Worrell R, Yang H, Moncrieff M, Goparaju C, Melamed J, Pass H, Botnariuc N, Caraman I, Cernat M, Chemencedji I, Clipca A, Doruc S, Gorincioi G, Mura S, Pirtac M, Stancul I, Tcaciuc D, Albert M, Alexopoulou I, Arnaout A, Bartlett J, Engel J, Gilbert S, Parfitt J, Sekhon H, Thomas G, Rassl D, Rintoul R, Bifulco C, Tamakawa R, Urba W, Hayward N, Timmers H, Antenucci A, Facciolo F, Grazi G, Marino M, Merola R, de Krijger R, Gimenez-Roqueplo A, Piché A, Chevalier S, McKercher G, Birsoy K, Barnett G, Brewer C, Farver C, Naska T, Pennell N, Raymond D, Schilero C, Smolenski K, Williams F, Morrison C, Borgia J, Liptay M, Pool M, Seder C, Junker K, Omberg L, Dinkin M, Manikhas G, Alvaro D, Bragazzi M, Cardinale V, Carpino G, Gaudio E, Chesla D, Cottingham S, Dubina M, Moiseenko F, Dhanasekaran R, Becker K, Janssen K, Slotta-Huspenina J, Abdel-Rahman M, Aziz D, Bell S, Cebulla C, Davis A, Duell R, Elder J, Hilty J, Kumar B, Lang J, Lehman N, Mandt R, Nguyen P, Pilarski R, Rai K, Schoenfield L, Senecal K, Wakely P, Hansen P, Lechan R, Powers J, Tischler A, Grizzle W, Sexton K, Kastl A, Henderson J, Porten S, Waldmann J, Fassnacht M, L. S, Schadendorf D, Couce M, Graefen M, Huland H, Sauter G, Schlomm T, Simon R, Tennstedt P, Olabode O, Nelson M, Bathe O, Carroll P, Chan J, Disaia P, Glenn P, Kelley R, Landen C, Phillips J, Prados M, Simko J, Smith-McCune K, VandenBerg S, Roggin K, Fehrenbach A, Kendler A, Sifri S, Steele R, Jimeno A, Carey F, Forgie I, Mannelli M, Carney M, Hernandez B, Campos B, Herold-Mende C, Jungk C, Unterberg A, von Deimling A, Bossler A, Galbraith J, Jacobus L, Knudson M, Knutson T, Ma D, Milhem M, Sigmund R, Godwin A, Madan R, Rosenthal H, Adebamowo C, Adebamowo S, Boussioutas A, Beer D, Giordano T, Mes-Masson A, Saad F, Bocklage T, Landrum L, Mannel R, Moore K, Moxley K, Postier R, Walker J, Zuna R, Feldman M, Valdivieso F, Dhir R, Luketich J, Pinero E, Quintero-Aguilo M, Carlotti C, Dos Santos J, Kemp R, Sankarankuty A, Tirapelli D, Catto J, Agnew K, Swisher E, Creaney J, Robinson B, Shelley C, Godwin E, Kendall S, Shipman C, Bradford C, Carey T, Haddad A, Moyer J, Peterson L, Prince M, Rozek L, Wolf G, Bowman R, Fong K, Yang I, Korst R, Rathmell W, Fantacone-Campbell J, Hooke J, Kovatich A, Shriver C, DiPersio J, Drake B, Govindan R, Heath S, Ley T, Van Tine B, Westervelt P, Rubin M, Lee J, Aredes N, Mariamidze A, Stuart J, Laird P, Hoadley K, Weinstein J, Peto M, Pickering C, Chen Z, Van Waes C. Genomic, Pathway Network, and Immunologic Features Distinguishing Squamous Carcinomas. Cell Reports 2018, 23: 194-212.e6. PMID: 29617660, PMCID: PMC6002769, DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.063.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChromosomal copy number alterationsSquamous cell carcinomaRAS-MAPK pathwayChromatin modifiersGenomic integrityCopy number alterationsAlternative promotersHuman papillomavirusDNA mutationsPathway networkAberrant methylationCell stemnessHarbor mutationsOxidative damageAtlas studyMesenchymal differentiationCell signatureMutationsMolecular featuresImmune checkpointsImmune therapySquamous carcinomaCell carcinomaImmunoregulatory moleculesTherapeutic approaches
2015
New DNA Methylation Markers and Global DNA Hypomethylation Are Associated with Oral Cancer Development
Foy JP, Pickering CR, Papadimitrakopoulou VA, Jelinek J, Lin SH, William WN, Frederick MJ, Wang J, Lang W, Feng L, Zhang L, Kim ES, Fan YH, Hong WK, El-Naggar AK, Lee JJ, Myers JN, Issa JP, Lippman SM, Mao L, Saintigny P. New DNA Methylation Markers and Global DNA Hypomethylation Are Associated with Oral Cancer Development. Cancer Prevention Research 2015, 8: 1027-1035. PMID: 26342026, PMCID: PMC4777304, DOI: 10.1158/1940-6207.capr-14-0179.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlobal DNA hypomethylationOral squamous cell carcinomaOral premalignant lesionsDNA hypomethylationOral cancer-free survivalCancer-free survivalDNA methylation changesDNA methylation profilesPromoter methylationDNA promoter methylationGlobal DNA methylationTumor suppressor geneNew DNA methylation markersPromoter CpG sitesOSCC developmentDNA methylationMethylation changesMethylation profilesFoxi2Degree of methylationSuppressor geneCpG sitesMethylationDNA methylation markersGenes
2014
Characterization of HPV and host genome interactions in primary head and neck cancers
Parfenov M, Pedamallu CS, Gehlenborg N, Freeman SS, Danilova L, Bristow CA, Lee S, Hadjipanayis AG, Ivanova EV, Wilkerson MD, Protopopov A, Yang L, Seth S, Song X, Tang J, Ren X, Zhang J, Pantazi A, Santoso N, Xu AW, Mahadeshwar H, Wheeler DA, Haddad RI, Jung J, Ojesina AI, Issaeva N, Yarbrough WG, Hayes DN, Grandis JR, El-Naggar AK, Meyerson M, Park PJ, Chin L, Seidman JG, Hammerman PS, Kucherlapati R, Ally A, Balasundaram M, Birol I, Bowlby R, Butterfield Y, Carlsen R, Cheng D, Chu A, Dhalla N, Guin R, Holt R, Jones S, Lee D, Li H, Marra M, Mayo M, Moore R, Mungall A, Robertson A, Schein J, Sipahimalani P, Tam A, Thiessen N, Wong T, Protopopov A, Santoso N, Lee S, Parfenov M, Zhang J, Mahadeshwar H, Tang J, Ren X, Seth S, Haseley P, Zeng D, Yang L, Xu A, Song X, Pantazi A, Bristow C, Hadjipanayis A, Seidman J, Chin L, Park P, Kucherlapati R, Akbani R, Casasent T, Liu W, Lu Y, Mills G, Motter T, Weinstein J, Diao L, Wang J, Fan Y, Liu J, Wang K, Auman J, Balu S, Bodenheimer T, Buda E, Hayes D, Hoadley K, Hoyle A, Jefferys S, Jones C, Kimes P, Marron J, Meng S, Mieczkowski P, Mose L, Parker J, Perou C, Prins J, Roach J, Shi Y, Simons J, Singh D, Soloway M, Tan D, Veluvolu U, Walter V, Waring S, Wilkerson M, Wu J, Zhao N, Cherniack A, Hammerman P, Tward A, Pedamallu C, Saksena G, Jung J, Ojesina A, Carter S, Zack T, Schumacher S, Beroukhim R, Freeman S, Meyerson M, Cho J, Chin L, Getz G, Noble M, DiCara D, Zhang H, Heiman D, Gehlenborg N, Voet D, Lin P, Frazer S, Stojanov P, Liu Y, Zou L, Kim J, Lawrence M, Sougnez C, Lichtenstein L, Cibulskis K, Lander E, Gabriel S, Muzny D, Doddapaneni H, Kovar C, Reid J, Morton D, Han Y, Hale W, Chao H, Chang K, Drummond J, Gibbs R, Kakkar N, Wheeler D, Xi L, Ciriello G, Ladanyi M, Lee W, Ramirez R, Sander C, Shen R, Sinha R, Weinhold N, Taylor B, Aksoy B, Dresdner G, Gao J, Gross B, Jacobsen A, Reva B, Schultz N, Sumer S, Sun Y, Chan T, Morris L, Stuart J, Benz S, Ng S, Benz C, Yau C, Baylin S, Cope L, Danilova L, Herman J, Bootwalla M, Maglinte D, Laird P, Triche T, Weisenberger D, Van Den Berg D, Agrawal N, Bishop J, Boutros P, Bruce J, Byers L, Califano J, Carey T, Chen Z, Cheng H, Chiosea S, Cohen E, Diergaarde B, Egloff A, El-Naggar A, Ferris R, Frederick M, Grandis J, Guo Y, Haddad R, Hammerman P, Harris T, Hayes D, Hui A, Lee J, Lippman S, Liu F, McHugh J, Myers J, Ng P, Perez-Ordonez B, Pickering C, Prystowsky M, Romkes M, Saleh A, Sartor M, Seethala R, Seiwert T, Si H, Tward A, Van Waes C, Waggott D, Wiznerowicz M, Yarbrough W, Zhang J, Zuo Z, Burnett K, Crain D, Gardner J, Lau K, Mallery D, Morris S, Paulauskis J, Penny R, Shelton C, Shelton T, Sherman M, Yena P, Black A, Bowen J, Frick J, Gastier-Foster J, Harper H, Lichtenberg T, Ramirez N, Wise L, Zmuda E, Baboud J, Jensen M, Kahn A, Pihl T, Pot D, Srinivasan D, Walton J, Wan Y, Burton R, Davidsen T, Demchok J, Eley G, Ferguson M, Shaw K, Ozenberger B, Sheth M, Sofia H, Tarnuzzer R, Wang Z, Yang L, Zenklusen J, Saller C, Tarvin K, Chen C, Bollag R, Weinberger P, Golusiński W, Golusiński P, Ibbs M, Korski K, Mackiewicz A, Suchorska W, Szybiak B, Wiznerowicz M, Burnett K, Curley E, Gardner J, Mallery D, Penny R, Shelton T, Yena P, Beard C, Mitchell C, Sandusky G, Agrawal N, Ahn J, Bishop J, Califano J, Khan Z, Bruce J, Hui A, Irish J, Liu F, Perez-Ordonez B, Waldron J, Boutros P, Waggott D, Myers J, Lippman S, Egea S, Gomez-Fernandez C, Herbert L, Bradford C, Carey T, Chepeha D, Haddad A, Jones T, Komarck C, Malakh M, McHugh J, Moyer J, Nguyen A, Peterson L, Prince M, Rozek L, Sartor M, Taylor E, Walline H, Wolf G, Boice L, Chera B, Funkhouser W, Gulley M, Hackman T, Hayes D, Hayward M, Huang M, Rathmell W, Salazar A, Shockley W, Shores C, Thorne L, Weissler M, Wrenn S, Zanation A, Chiosea S, Diergaarde B, Egloff A, Ferris R, Romkes M, Seethala R, Brown B, Guo Y, Pham M, Yarbrough W. Characterization of HPV and host genome interactions in primary head and neck cancers. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2014, 111: 15544-15549. PMID: 25313082, PMCID: PMC4217452, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1416074111.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman genomeNeck cancerHigh-risk HPV types 16Next-generation RNAViral gene expressionMRNA transcript abundanceHPV types 16Genic regionsSubset of headGenome interactionsDNA copy numberIntrachromosomal rearrangementsTranscript abundanceDNA methylationStatistical enrichmentHost genomeHuman papillomavirus sequencesIntegration eventsGenomeGene expressionViral oncoproteinsCopy numberHPV infectionViral genomeClinical featuresKey tumor suppressor genes inactivated by “greater promoter” methylation and somatic mutations in head and neck cancer
Guerrero-Preston R, Michailidi C, Marchionni L, Pickering CR, Frederick MJ, Myers JN, Yegnasubramanian S, Hadar T, Noordhuis MG, Zizkova V, Fertig E, Agrawal N, Westra W, Koch W, Califano J, Velculescu VE, Sidransky D. Key tumor suppressor genes inactivated by “greater promoter” methylation and somatic mutations in head and neck cancer. Epigenetics 2014, 9: 1031-1046. PMID: 24786473, PMCID: PMC4143405, DOI: 10.4161/epi.29025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorCohort StudiesCpG IslandsDNA MethylationFemaleGene SilencingGenes, Tumor SuppressorHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleMutationPaired Box Transcription FactorsPAX5 Transcription FactorPromoter Regions, GeneticReceptor, Notch1Tumor Suppressor Protein p53ConceptsKey tumor suppressor genesTumor suppressor geneSuppressor geneRecent high-throughput genomic studiesSomatic mutationsPromoter methylationWhole genome gene expression arraysHigh-throughput genomic studiesPax gene familyNovel tumor suppressor geneIntegrated molecular analysisSpecific promoter methylationK methylation arrayGene expression arraysGenome maintenanceEpigenomic levelsGene familyCell fateGenomic studiesDownregulated genesTranscription factorsCanonical NotchEpigenomic alterationsDomain sequencingMethylation arrays
2013
FXR silencing in human colon cancer by DNA methylation and KRAS signaling
Bailey AM, Zhan L, Maru D, Shureiqi I, Pickering CR, Kiriakova G, Izzo J, He N, Wei C, Baladandayuthapani V, Liang H, Kopetz S, Powis G, Guo GL. FXR silencing in human colon cancer by DNA methylation and KRAS signaling. AJP Gastrointestinal And Liver Physiology 2013, 306: g48-g58. PMID: 24177031, PMCID: PMC3920083, DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00234.2013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenocarcinomaBile Acids and SaltsCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorColonColonic NeoplasmsColonic PolypsDNA MethylationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene SilencingHumansNeoplasm StagingProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Ras ProteinsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearSignal TransductionConceptsDNA methylationHuman colon cancerHuman colon cancer progressionMethyl-DNA immunoprecipitationRegulation of FXRFarnesoid X receptorMesenchymal transitionOncogenic signaling cascadesMouse knockout studiesReverse phase protein arrayColon cancer progressionDNA methyltransferase inhibitionFunction of FXRCancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) samplesColon cancer cell linesColon cancer samplesCancer Genome AtlasBisulfite sequencingMethylation patternsKnockout studiesColon cancer developmentSignaling cascadesMethyltransferase inhibitionTumor suppressorPhosphatidylinositol 4Integrative Genomic Characterization of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Identifies Frequent Somatic Drivers
Pickering CR, Zhang J, Yoo SY, Bengtsson L, Moorthy S, Neskey DM, Zhao M, Alves M, Chang K, Drummond J, Cortez E, Xie TX, Zhang D, Chung W, Issa JP, Zweidler-McKay PA, Wu X, El-Naggar AK, Weinstein JN, Wang J, Muzny DM, Gibbs RA, Wheeler DA, Myers JN, Frederick MJ. Integrative Genomic Characterization of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Identifies Frequent Somatic Drivers. Cancer Discovery 2013, 3: 770-781. PMID: 23619168, PMCID: PMC3858325, DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-12-0537.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOral squamous cell carcinomaCaspase-8Integrative Genomic CharacterizationGenomic alterationsSquamous cell carcinomaComprehensive genomic analysisTumor suppressor geneCopy number changesSomatic driversKey genesGenomic analysisCell carcinomaGene expressionNotch pathwayGenomic characterizationSuppressor geneDriver pathwaysCopy numberPoint mutationsGenesSomatic eventsNumber changesSurvival of patientsOSCC cell linesSubset of head