Integrative Analysis Identifies a Novel AXL–PI3 Kinase–PD-L1 Signaling Axis Associated with Radiation Resistance in Head and Neck Cancer
Skinner HD, Giri U, Yang LP, Kumar M, Liu Y, Story MD, Pickering CR, Byers LA, Williams MD, Wang J, Shen L, Yoo SY, Fan YH, Molkentine DP, Beadle BM, Meyn RE, Myers JN, Heymach JV. Integrative Analysis Identifies a Novel AXL–PI3 Kinase–PD-L1 Signaling Axis Associated with Radiation Resistance in Head and Neck Cancer. Clinical Cancer Research 2017, 23: 2713-2722. PMID: 28476872, PMCID: PMC5457365, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-16-2586.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleMiddle AgedPapillomaviridaePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProteomicsProto-Oncogene ProteinsRadiation ToleranceReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionConceptsPD-L1HPV-negative HNSCC tumorsNeck squamous cell carcinomaCell linesHPV-negative HNSCC cell linesLocal failureLocal treatment failurePD-L1 axisPD-L1 expressionTumor-infiltrating lymphocytesSquamous cell carcinomaHuman papilloma virusLow expression groupActivation of AxlHNSCC cell linesClin Cancer ResNegative cell linesTreatment failureCell carcinomaPapilloma virusHNSCC tumorsExpression groupMultivariate analysisMRNA expression analysisPI3-kinase