2016
Matrix Metalloproteinase–Targeted Imaging of Lung Inflammation and Remodeling
Golestani R, Razavian M, Ye Y, Zhang J, Jung JJ, Toczek J, Gona K, Kim HY, Elias JA, Lee CG, Homer RJ, Sadeghi MM. Matrix Metalloproteinase–Targeted Imaging of Lung Inflammation and Remodeling. Journal Of Nuclear Medicine 2016, 58: 138-143. PMID: 27469361, PMCID: PMC5209638, DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.116.176198.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmall-animal SPECT/CTSPECT/CTMatrix metalloproteinasesTg lungsLung inflammationTg miceIL-13 transgenic miceReal-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reactionReverse transcription-polymerase chain reactionWild-type littermatesTranscription-polymerase chain reactionWild-type animalsMolecular imagingPulmonary inflammationPulmonary diseaseCD68 expressionLung diseasePolymerase chain reactionPulmonary pathologyEarly diagnosisInflammationMMP-13Transgenic miceMatrix metalloproteinaseMMP-12Increased susceptibility of Cftr−/− mice to LPS-induced lung remodeling
Bruscia E, Zhang P, Barone C, Scholte BJ, Homer R, Krause D, Egan ME. Increased susceptibility of Cftr−/− mice to LPS-induced lung remodeling. American Journal Of Physiology - Lung Cellular And Molecular Physiology 2016, 310: l711-l719. PMID: 26851259, PMCID: PMC4836110, DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00284.2015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLung pathologyCF miceImmune responseWT miceChronic inflammationCystic fibrosisAbnormal immune responseChronic pulmonary infectionPersistent immune responseWild-type littermatesCF mouse modelsPseudomonas aeruginosa lipopolysaccharideCF lung pathologyPulmonary infectionChronic administrationLPS exposurePersistent inflammationLung remodelingWT littermatesLung tissueOverall pathologyMouse modelInflammationChronic exposureBacterial products
2015
Suppression of NLRX1 in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Kang MJ, Yoon CM, Kim BH, Lee CM, Zhou Y, Sauler M, Homer R, Dhamija A, Boffa D, West AP, Shadel GS, Ting JP, Tedrow JR, Kaminski N, Kim WJ, Lee CG, Oh YM, Elias JA. Suppression of NLRX1 in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2015, 125: 2458-2462. PMID: 25938787, PMCID: PMC4497738, DOI: 10.1172/jci71747.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseObstructive pulmonary diseaseCigarette smokeAlveolar destructionPulmonary diseaseHuman chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseExpression of NLRX1Innate immune pathwaysInnate immune responseQuality of lifeCOPD patientsPulmonary functionSubsequent inflammationImmune responseInflammasome activationMurine modelIndependent cohortImmune pathwaysInflammationDisease severityInflammasome responseImportant mediatorCell apoptosisNLRX1Tissue effects
2011
Modern concepts on the role of inflammation in pulmonary fibrosis.
Homer RJ, Elias JA, Lee CG, Herzog E. Modern concepts on the role of inflammation in pulmonary fibrosis. Archives Of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 2011, 135: 780-8. PMID: 21631273, DOI: 10.5858/2010-0296-ra.1.BooksConceptsRole of inflammationIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisPulmonary fibrosisTherapeutic interventionsResult of inflammationCell deathLung transplantationCytokine environmentMacrophage polarizationInflammationFibrosisLethal diseaseLimited biomarkersClinical contextDisease biomarkersBiomarkersDeathInterventionUnpublished researchTransplantationLungDisease
2010
Epithelial reticulon 4B (Nogo-B) is an endogenous regulator of Th2-driven lung inflammation
Wright PL, Yu J, Di YP, Homer RJ, Chupp G, Elias JA, Cohn L, Sessa WC. Epithelial reticulon 4B (Nogo-B) is an endogenous regulator of Th2-driven lung inflammation. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2010, 207: 2595-2607. PMID: 20975041, PMCID: PMC2989775, DOI: 10.1084/jem.20100786.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLung inflammationTh2-mediated lung inflammationSevere human asthmaAsthma-like phenotypeNonallergic miceHuman asthmaInflammation resultsKO miceLung tissueNogo expressionAirway epitheliumSmooth muscleReticulon 4BTransgenic miceLung epitheliumEpithelial reconstitutionMiceMarked reductionProtective genesEndogenous regulatorNogoInflammationLungPLUNCTransgenic expressionAirway epithelium response to IFN-γ regulates allergic airway inflammation (91.7)
Mitchell C, Provost K, Niu N, Homer R, Cohn L. Airway epithelium response to IFN-γ regulates allergic airway inflammation (91.7). The Journal Of Immunology 2010, 184: 91.7-91.7. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.184.supp.91.7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAirway epithelial cellsAllergic airway inflammationAllergic airway diseaseAirway eosinophiliaAirway inflammationAirway diseaseNon-hematopoietic cellsEpithelial cellsIFN-γRIFN-γ receptor-deficient miceIFN-γR expressionReceptor-deficient miceBone marrow chimerasOVA-specific Th1Th1 cellsDeficient miceMucus productionBone marrowEpithelium responseIFNMaximal inhibitionEosinophiliaInflammationMiceInhibitory effect
2009
Cutting Edge: Limiting MHC Class II Expression to Dendritic Cells Alters the Ability to Develop Th2- Dependent Allergic Airway Inflammation
Niu N, Laufer T, Homer RJ, Cohn L. Cutting Edge: Limiting MHC Class II Expression to Dendritic Cells Alters the Ability to Develop Th2- Dependent Allergic Airway Inflammation. The Journal Of Immunology 2009, 183: 1523-1527. PMID: 19596982, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.0901349.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAllergic airway inflammationMHC class II expressionAirway inflammationDendritic cellsClass II expressionTh2 generationTh2 immunityTh2-dependent allergic airway inflammationTh1 immune responseIFN-gamma productionAirway neutrophiliaTh2 primingRespiratory tractTh2 cellsImmune responseClass II signalsInflammationTh2 recruitmentMice resultsMiceCells altersImmunityActivationCellsNeutrophilia
2008
Endogenous IL-11 Signaling Is Essential in Th2- and IL-13–Induced Inflammation and Mucus Production
Lee CG, Hartl D, Matsuura H, Dunlop FM, Scotney PD, Fabri LJ, Nash AD, Chen NY, Tang CY, Chen Q, Homer RJ, Baca M, Elias JA. Endogenous IL-11 Signaling Is Essential in Th2- and IL-13–Induced Inflammation and Mucus Production. American Journal Of Respiratory Cell And Molecular Biology 2008, 39: 739-746. PMID: 18617680, PMCID: PMC2586049, DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2008-0053oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIL-13 productionMucus productionIL-11Th2 inflammationIL-11RalphaAerosol antigen challengeAirway mucus productionBronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) inflammationPulmonary Th2 responsesLevels of IgEIL-13 responsesEndogenous IL-11Null mutant miceBAL inflammationMucus metaplasiaEosinophilic inflammationTh2 responsesAntigen challengeIL-11 receptorWT miceTh2 cytokinesIntraperitoneal administrationInflammationMucus responseMurine lungIL-13 Receptor α2 Selectively Inhibits IL-13-Induced Responses in the Murine Lung
Zheng T, Liu W, Oh SY, Zhu Z, Hu B, Homer RJ, Cohn L, Grusby MJ, Elias JA. IL-13 Receptor α2 Selectively Inhibits IL-13-Induced Responses in the Murine Lung. The Journal Of Immunology 2008, 180: 522-529. PMID: 18097054, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.180.1.522.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIL-13Ralpha2Pulmonary inflammationIL-13Inflammatory responseMurine lungHigh-affinity IL-13 receptorsTransgenic IL-13IL-13 receptor α2Production of chemokinesEnhanced inflammatory responseIL-13 receptorMucus metaplasiaTh2 inflammationAirway remodelingSubepithelial fibrosisIL-4Receptor α2Critical cytokineIL-13Ralpha1IL-4RalphaDecoy receptorPhysiologic responsesInflammationTissue effectsReceptors
2007
Increased Hyperoxia-Induced Mortality and Acute Lung Injury in IL-13 Null Mice
Bhandari V, Choo-Wing R, Homer RJ, Elias JA. Increased Hyperoxia-Induced Mortality and Acute Lung Injury in IL-13 Null Mice. The Journal Of Immunology 2007, 178: 4993-5000. PMID: 17404281, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.178.8.4993.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEndogenous IL-13Acute lung injuryIL-13Lung injuryIL-13RNull miceHyperoxic acute lung injuryInhibition of injuryBronchoalveolar lavage fluidInduction of inflammationEndothelial cell growth factorVascular endothelial cell growth factorIL-13 locusCell growth factorTh2 inflammationLavage fluidIL-6Tissue inflammationVariety of diseasesIL-13Ralpha1Diseased lungsIL-4RalphaInflammationInjuryIL-11A Novel Pathway That Regulates Inflammatory Disease in the Respiratory Tract
Niu N, Le Goff MK, Li F, Rahman M, Homer RJ, Cohn L. A Novel Pathway That Regulates Inflammatory Disease in the Respiratory Tract. The Journal Of Immunology 2007, 178: 3846-3855. PMID: 17339484, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.178.6.3846.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAirway inflammationInflammatory diseasesRespiratory tractTh2-induced airway inflammationChronic airway inflammatory diseaseLymphocyte-deficient miceState of immunosuppressionAcute airway inflammationAirway inflammatory diseasesEffector Th cellsTh2 cells resultsAirway hyperresponsivenessInflammation wanesTh2 modelEffector Th1Respiratory illnessTh cellsInhalational exposureInflammationInhibitory effectSuch diseasesDiseaseStriking inhibitionTh1Localized treatmentIL-18 Is Induced and IL-18 Receptor α Plays a Critical Role in the Pathogenesis of Cigarette Smoke-Induced Pulmonary Emphysema and Inflammation
Kang MJ, Homer RJ, Gallo A, Lee CG, Crothers KA, Cho SJ, Rochester C, Cain H, Chupp G, Yoon HJ, Elias JA. IL-18 Is Induced and IL-18 Receptor α Plays a Critical Role in the Pathogenesis of Cigarette Smoke-Induced Pulmonary Emphysema and Inflammation. The Journal Of Immunology 2007, 178: 1948-1959. PMID: 17237446, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.178.3.1948.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic obstructive lung diseaseObstructive lung diseaseIL-18Wild-type miceCigarette smokeLung diseasePulmonary emphysemaIL-18RalphaPathogenesis of CSEffects of CSAir-exposed miceIL-18 pathwayIL-18 receptor αIL-18R signalingTh1 inflammationPulmonary macrophagesEpithelial apoptosisReceptor αInflammationPotent stimulatorEmphysemaCaspase-1MiceCritical roleElevated levelsTransforming Growth Factor (TGF)-β1 Stimulates Pulmonary Fibrosis and Inflammation via a Bax-dependent, Bid-activated Pathway That Involves Matrix Metalloproteinase-12*
Kang HR, Cho SJ, Lee CG, Homer RJ, Elias JA. Transforming Growth Factor (TGF)-β1 Stimulates Pulmonary Fibrosis and Inflammation via a Bax-dependent, Bid-activated Pathway That Involves Matrix Metalloproteinase-12*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2007, 282: 7723-7732. PMID: 17209037, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m610764200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMMP-12Pulmonary fibrosisWild typeGrowth factorInterstitial lung diseaseEffects of TGFMatrix metalloproteinase-12Pulmonary diseaseExaggerated productionPulmonary responseLung diseaseMMP-9Effector functionsTIMP-1Matrix metalloproteinaseFibrosisPotent stimulatorMetalloproteinase-12TGFBax activationInflammationPathogenesisBaxApoptosisDisease
2006
IL9 leads to airway inflammation by inducing IL13 expression in airway epithelial cells
Temann UA, Laouar Y, Eynon EE, Homer R, Flavell RA. IL9 leads to airway inflammation by inducing IL13 expression in airway epithelial cells. International Immunology 2006, 19: 1-10. PMID: 17101709, DOI: 10.1093/intimm/dxl117.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAirway epithelial cellsLung inflammationTg miceEnhanced lung inflammationEosinophilic lung inflammationEpithelial cellsMast cell hyperplasiaAsthma-like phenotypeRecombinase-activating genes 1IL13 levelsMucus hypersecretionCell hyperplasiaInflammatory cytokinesLung pathologyLung sectionsT cellsMast cellsMucus productionIL13 expressionB cellsLung epitheliumTransgenic miceInflammationIL13LungRole of 5-Lipoxygenase in IL-13-Induced Pulmonary Inflammation and Remodeling
Shim YM, Zhu Z, Zheng T, Lee CG, Homer RJ, Ma B, Elias JA. Role of 5-Lipoxygenase in IL-13-Induced Pulmonary Inflammation and Remodeling. The Journal Of Immunology 2006, 177: 1918-1924. PMID: 16849505, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.177.3.1918.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseChronic DiseaseDinoprostoneInflammationInterleukin-13LeukotrienesLungMatrix Metalloproteinase 12MetalloendopeptidasesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicPulmonary AlveoliPulmonary FibrosisSignal TransductionTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta1ConceptsIL-13-induced inflammationIL-13Transgenic IL-13Activation of TGFMatrix metalloproteinase-12Th2 inflammationPulmonary inflammationC57BL/6 miceChronic inflammationCysteinyl LTsFibrotic responseLevels of mRNATissue fibrosisLT metabolismInflammationAlveolar remodelingReceptor 1Metalloproteinase-12Pathway activationExaggerated levelsOptimal stimulationCytosolic phospholipasePathogenesisActivation pathwayRemodelingEssential role of nitric oxide in VEGF-induced, asthma-like angiogenic, inflammatory, mucus, and physiologic responses in the lung
Bhandari V, Choo-Wing R, Chapoval SP, Lee CG, Tang C, Kim YK, Ma B, Baluk P, Lin MI, McDonald DM, Homer RJ, Sessa WC, Elias JA. Essential role of nitric oxide in VEGF-induced, asthma-like angiogenic, inflammatory, mucus, and physiologic responses in the lung. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2006, 103: 11021-11026. PMID: 16832062, PMCID: PMC1544167, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0601057103.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInducible NOSNitric oxideEndothelial NOS inhibitorDendritic cell activationNO-dependent mechanismAirway hyperresponsivenessMucus metaplasiaLymphocyte accumulationPulmonary alterationsCell hyperplasiaNOS inhibitorNormal micePhysiologic responsesCell activationInflammationENOSVEGFMiceIndependent mechanismsTissue responseLatter responseLungAngiogenesisRemodelingNull mutationTransgenic Modeling of Transforming Growth Factor-β1
Lee CG, Kang HR, Homer RJ, Chupp G, Elias JA. Transgenic Modeling of Transforming Growth Factor-β1. Annals Of The American Thoracic Society 2006, 3: 418-423. PMID: 16799085, PMCID: PMC2658706, DOI: 10.1513/pats.200602-017aw.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTissue fibrosisMucus metaplasiaIL-13Alveolar remodelingSpecific chemokine receptorsTransforming Growth Factor-β1Vascular endothelial growth factorGrowth factor-β1Endothelial growth factorEosinophilic inflammationTh2 responsesVascular responsesChemokine receptorsCC chemokinesPathologic fibrosisMurine lungEpithelial apoptosisFactor-β1Transgenic miceFibrosisPotent stimulatorAdenosine metabolismIL-11Transgenic modelingInflammationAdenosine metabolism and murine strain–specific IL-4–induced inflammation, emphysema, and fibrosis
Ma B, Blackburn MR, Lee CG, Homer RJ, Liu W, Flavell RA, Boyden L, Lifton RP, Sun CX, Young HW, Elias JA. Adenosine metabolism and murine strain–specific IL-4–induced inflammation, emphysema, and fibrosis. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2006, 116: 1274-1283. PMID: 16670768, PMCID: PMC1451205, DOI: 10.1172/jci26372.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIL-4C57BL/6 miceBALB/cAirway fibrosisEosinophilic inflammationAdenosine metabolismEmphysematous alveolar destructionTissue adenosine levelsAdenosine receptor expressionIL-4 inducesAdenosine deaminase activityAlveolar destructionTh1 cytokinesC57BL/6 animalsEmphysematous destructionAdenosine levelsReceptor expressionTg animalsMurine lungMetalloproteinase-2Alveolar remodelingTissue inhibitorFibrosisInflammationPremature deathRole of CCR5 in the Pathogenesis of IL-13-Induced Inflammation and Remodeling
Ma B, Liu W, Homer RJ, Lee PJ, Coyle AJ, Lora JM, Lee CG, Elias JA. Role of CCR5 in the Pathogenesis of IL-13-Induced Inflammation and Remodeling. The Journal Of Immunology 2006, 176: 4968-4978. PMID: 16585593, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.176.8.4968.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIL-13-induced inflammationIL-13IL-13-induced tissue responsesMIP-1alpha/CCL3IL-13 inhibitionTransgenic IL-13Expression of CCR5Role of CCR5Tissue remodelingMatrix metalloproteinase-9MIP-1beta/CCL4CCR5 chemokine receptorInflammatory cell apoptosisIL-13 stimulationSelect chemokinesTh2 inflammationRespiratory failureCCR5 expressionChemokine receptorsMetalloproteinase-9Murine lungCCR5Alveolar remodelingCCR5 inductionInflammationDifferential expression of chitinases identify subsets of murine airway epithelial cells in allergic inflammation
Homer RJ, Zhu Z, Cohn L, Lee CG, White WI, Chen S, Elias JA. Differential expression of chitinases identify subsets of murine airway epithelial cells in allergic inflammation. American Journal Of Physiology - Lung Cellular And Molecular Physiology 2006, 291: l502-l511. PMID: 16556727, DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00364.2005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAirway epithelial cellsAllergic inflammationEpithelial cellsT-helper 2 inflammationClara cell secretory proteinProximal airway epithelial cellsDistal airway epitheliumMammalian chitinase familyMurine airway epithelial cellsIL-13 signalingProduction of mucusExpression of FOXA2Th1 inflammationTh2 inflammationDistal cellsAcidic mammalian chitinaseDistal airwaysPositive molecular markersAirway epitheliumInflammationAlveolar macrophagesProtein-expressing cellsMicrofilarial sheathMammalian chitinaseAMCase