2011
IFN-γ Acts on the Airway Epithelium To Inhibit Local and Systemic Pathology in Allergic Airway Disease
Mitchell C, Provost K, Niu N, Homer R, Cohn L. IFN-γ Acts on the Airway Epithelium To Inhibit Local and Systemic Pathology in Allergic Airway Disease. The Journal Of Immunology 2011, 187: 3815-3820. PMID: 21873527, PMCID: PMC3178669, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1100436.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAirway epitheliumAllergic airway inflammationAllergic airway diseaseTh2 cell activationGoal of therapyProduction of IFNAdministration of medicationsSystemic side effectsAirway mucosal surfaceAirway epithelial cellsSites of inflammationIFN-γ actionAirway inflammationAirway obstructionPersistent asthmaRefractory asthmaAirway diseaseIFN-γRTh1 cellsPathological responseSystemic pathologyEffector functionsSide effectsBone marrowAsthma
2010
Epithelial reticulon 4B (Nogo-B) is an endogenous regulator of Th2-driven lung inflammation
Wright PL, Yu J, Di YP, Homer RJ, Chupp G, Elias JA, Cohn L, Sessa WC. Epithelial reticulon 4B (Nogo-B) is an endogenous regulator of Th2-driven lung inflammation. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2010, 207: 2595-2607. PMID: 20975041, PMCID: PMC2989775, DOI: 10.1084/jem.20100786.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLung inflammationTh2-mediated lung inflammationSevere human asthmaAsthma-like phenotypeNonallergic miceHuman asthmaInflammation resultsKO miceLung tissueNogo expressionAirway epitheliumSmooth muscleReticulon 4BTransgenic miceLung epitheliumEpithelial reconstitutionMiceMarked reductionProtective genesEndogenous regulatorNogoInflammationLungPLUNCTransgenic expression
2007
Airway Epithelial STAT3 Is Required for Allergic Inflammation in a Murine Model of Asthma
Simeone-Penney MC, Severgnini M, Tu P, Homer RJ, Mariani TJ, Cohn L, Simon AR. Airway Epithelial STAT3 Is Required for Allergic Inflammation in a Murine Model of Asthma. The Journal Of Immunology 2007, 178: 6191-6199. PMID: 17475846, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.178.10.6191.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHouse dust miteAirway epitheliumAllergic inflammationRole of STAT3Murine modelNovel asthma therapiesSignificant decreaseSTAT3 activationTh2 cell recruitmentAcute phase responseWild-type animalsAirway hyperresponsivenessAirway eosinophiliaAirway inflammationAllergic asthmaAsthma therapyChronic asthmaLung inflammationC57BL/6 miceAllergic responsesDust miteEpithelial STAT3Immune cellsSmooth muscleSTAT3 transcription factor
2006
Differential expression of chitinases identify subsets of murine airway epithelial cells in allergic inflammation
Homer RJ, Zhu Z, Cohn L, Lee CG, White WI, Chen S, Elias JA. Differential expression of chitinases identify subsets of murine airway epithelial cells in allergic inflammation. American Journal Of Physiology - Lung Cellular And Molecular Physiology 2006, 291: l502-l511. PMID: 16556727, DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00364.2005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAirway epithelial cellsAllergic inflammationEpithelial cellsT-helper 2 inflammationClara cell secretory proteinProximal airway epithelial cellsDistal airway epitheliumMammalian chitinase familyMurine airway epithelial cellsIL-13 signalingProduction of mucusExpression of FOXA2Th1 inflammationTh2 inflammationDistal cellsAcidic mammalian chitinaseDistal airwaysPositive molecular markersAirway epitheliumInflammationAlveolar macrophagesProtein-expressing cellsMicrofilarial sheathMammalian chitinaseAMCase
2005
Inhibition of the Src and Jak Kinases Protects against Lipopolysaccharide-induced Acute Lung Injury
Severgnini M, Takahashi S, Tu P, Perides G, Homer RJ, Jhung JW, Bhavsar D, Cochran BH, Simon AR. Inhibition of the Src and Jak Kinases Protects against Lipopolysaccharide-induced Acute Lung Injury. American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2005, 171: 858-867. PMID: 15665321, DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200407-981oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenoviridaeAnimalsCapillary Leak SyndromeEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsEscherichia coliGene Expression RegulationGene Transfer TechniquesIndolesJanus Kinase 2LipopolysaccharidesLungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsRespiratory Distress SyndromeSignal TransductionSrc-Family KinasesSulfonamidesTranscriptional ActivationTyrphostinsConceptsAcute lung injuryLung injuryCytokine productionLPS challengeSmall molecule inhibitorsLipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injuryLethal LPS challengeLung cytokine productionSystemic cytokine productionSelective tyrosine kinase inhibitorLung vascular permeabilityMurine lung injuryTyrosine kinase inhibitorsNovel therapeutic agentsMolecule inhibitorsSuppressor of cytokineChemokine productionSystemic inhibitionAirway epitheliumVascular permeabilitySpecific small molecule inhibitorsInjurySrc kinaseTherapeutic agentsKinase inhibitors
2002
Interleukin-13 Mediates a Fundamental Pathway for Airway Epithelial Mucus Induced by CD4 T Cells and Interleukin-9
Whittaker L, Niu N, Temann U, Stoddard A, Flavell RA, Ray A, Homer RJ, Cohn L. Interleukin-13 Mediates a Fundamental Pathway for Airway Epithelial Mucus Induced by CD4 T Cells and Interleukin-9. American Journal Of Respiratory Cell And Molecular Biology 2002, 27: 593-602. PMID: 12397019, DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.4838.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedGene Expression RegulationInterferon-gammaInterleukin-13Interleukin-9LungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Mutant StrainsMice, TransgenicMucin 5ACMucinsNF-kappa BReceptors, InterferonReceptors, Interleukin-4Recombinant ProteinsRespiratory MucosaSignal TransductionTh2 CellsConceptsIL-13Th2 cellsTh2-induced airway inflammationEpithelial mucusCD4 Th cellsCD4 T cellsAbsence of interleukinIL-13 actsNuclear factor-kappaBAsthma resultsTh2 effectsAirway inflammationMucus hyperproductionNegative infectionsTh cytokinesInflammatory cellsRecipient miceTh cellsIL-4IL-5Respiratory tractAirway epitheliumIL-9T cellsComplete blockade