2002
Glucagon Acutely Inhibits but Chronically Activates Na+/H+ Antiporter 3 Activity in OKP Cells
Amemiya M, Kusano E, Muto S, Tabei K, Ando Y, Alpern RJ, Asano Y. Glucagon Acutely Inhibits but Chronically Activates Na+/H+ Antiporter 3 Activity in OKP Cells. Experimental Nephrology 2002, 10: 26-33. PMID: 11803202, DOI: 10.1159/000049895.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNHE3 protein abundanceOKP cellsNHE3 activityCell pH recoveryRat renal proximal tubulesDibutyryl cAMPThick ascending limbRenal proximal tubulesWestern blot analysisM dibutyryl-cAMPChronic activationPKA-dependent pathwayProximal tubulesAscending limbGlucagonSurface membraneAcid loadNHE3 mRNAProtein abundancePH recoveryExchanger 3Independent mechanismsSignificant increaseBlot analysisP cells
2001
Endothelin-1/endothelin-B receptor–mediated increases in NHE3 activity in chronic metabolic acidosis
Laghmani K, Preisig P, Moe O, Yanagisawa M, Alpern R. Endothelin-1/endothelin-B receptor–mediated increases in NHE3 activity in chronic metabolic acidosis. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2001, 107: 1563-1569. PMID: 11413164, PMCID: PMC200190, DOI: 10.1172/jci11234.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcidosisAmmoniaAnimalsBicarbonatesChronic DiseaseCitric AcidCulture TechniquesEndothelin-1EndothelinsKidney Tubules, ProximalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicProtein PrecursorsReceptor, Endothelin BReceptors, EndothelinRNA, MessengerSodiumSodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3Sodium-Hydrogen ExchangersConceptsTg/tgAcid ingestionTitratable acid excretionMetabolic acidosisNHE3 activityAcid excretionReceptor-deficient miceEndothelin B receptorET-1 expressionChronic metabolic acidosisProximal tubule suspensionsAmmonium excretionM endothelinNa/H antiporterC57BL/6 miceApical membrane NHE3Renal epithelial cellsCultured renal epithelial cellsEndothelin-1/Tubule suspensionsMRNA expressionControl dietMiceExcretionEpithelial cellsETB receptor activation causes exocytic insertion of NHE3 in OKP cells
Peng Y, Amemiya M, Yang X, Fan L, Moe O, Yin H, Preisig P, Yanagisawa M, Alpern R. ETB receptor activation causes exocytic insertion of NHE3 in OKP cells. American Journal Of Physiology. Renal Physiology 2001, 280: f34-f42. PMID: 11133512, DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.2001.280.1.f34.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEndothelin-1Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 3ET-1-induced increaseTotal cellular NHE3NHE3 activityNET traffickingTwo- to threefold increaseApical membrane NHE3OKP cellsMaximal effectReceptor activationClone PApical NHE3Exchanger 3NHE3Exocytic insertionThreefold increaseApical membraneCytochalasin D
1999
ETB receptor activation leads to activation and phosphorylation of NHE3
Peng Y, Moe OW, Chu T, Preisig PA, Yanagisawa M, Alpern RJ. ETB receptor activation leads to activation and phosphorylation of NHE3. American Journal Of Physiology 1999, 276: c938-c945. PMID: 10199826, DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.1999.276.4.c938.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1997
Adaptation to low-K+ media increases H(+)-K(+)-ATPase but not H(+)-ATPase-mediated pHi recovery in OMCD1 cells
Guntupalli J, Onuigbo M, Wall S, Alpern RJ, DuBose TD. Adaptation to low-K+ media increases H(+)-K(+)-ATPase but not H(+)-ATPase-mediated pHi recovery in OMCD1 cells. American Journal Of Physiology 1997, 273: c558-c571. PMID: 9277353, DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.1997.273.2.c558.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPathogenesis of edema formation in the nephrotic syndrome.
Palmer BF, Alpern RJ. Pathogenesis of edema formation in the nephrotic syndrome. Kidney International Supplement 1997, 59: s21-7. PMID: 9185099.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPlasma oncotic pressureEdema formationNephrotic syndromeOncotic pressurePlasma volumeEffective circulatory volumeMost nephrotic patientsPrimary salt retentionPrimary sodium retentionMinority of patientsCapillary fluid filtrationAtrial natriuretic peptideDevelopment of edemaNeurohumoral markersIntrarenal mechanismsNatriuretic effectNephrotic patientsSodium retentionCirculatory volumeIntravascular volumeNatriuretic peptideEffector mechanismsUrinary lossTubular resistanceIntravascular space
1995
Na+/H+ antiporter (NHE-1 isoform) in cultured vascular smooth muscle from the spontaneously hypertensive rat
LaPointe M, Ye M, Moe O, Alpern R, Batlle D. Na+/H+ antiporter (NHE-1 isoform) in cultured vascular smooth muscle from the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Kidney International 1995, 47: 78-87. PMID: 7731174, DOI: 10.1038/ki.1995.9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVascular smooth muscle cellsCultured aortic vascular smooth muscle cellsWistar/Kyoto ratsAortic vascular smooth muscle cellsWKY ratsHypertensive ratsNominal absenceCultured vascular smooth muscleVascular smooth muscleSmooth muscle cellsCell acidificationRate of intracellularNormotensive controlsKyoto ratsNHE-1 isoformWKY cellsSmooth muscleSHRHigh functional activityRatsMuscle cellsThymidine incorporationPresence of HCO3Exchange activityHCO3-/CO2
1993
Chronic regulation of the Na/H antiporter.
Alpern RJ, Yamaji Y, Cano A, Horie S, Miller RT, Moe OW, Preisig PA. Chronic regulation of the Na/H antiporter. Translational Research 1993, 122: 137-40. PMID: 8393472.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNa/H antiporter activityNa/H antiporterChronic regulationH antiporterAcute inhibitory effectRabbit proximal tubule cellsAcid-induced increaseProximal tubule cellsOpossum kidney cellsMRNA abundanceProtein kinase AChronic decreaseAntiporter activityChronic studiesChronic activationTubule cellsImmediate early genesIntact animalsKinase AInhibitory effectProtein synthesisNonrenal cellsPrimary culturesC-fosExtracellular fluid
1991
Inhibition of Na(+)-independent H+ pump by Na(+)-induced changes in cell Ca2+.
Hays SR, Alpern RJ. Inhibition of Na(+)-independent H+ pump by Na(+)-induced changes in cell Ca2+. The Journal Of General Physiology 1991, 98: 791-813. PMID: 1660062, PMCID: PMC2229082, DOI: 10.1085/jgp.98.4.791.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCell pH recoveryCell Ca2PH recoveryAcid loadPump activityRenal outer medullaryDelayed activationCell acidificationRapid cell acidificationUnits/minApical membraneCell pHSustained elevationFura-2Outer medullaryExtracellular Ca2Inner stripeIntracellular Ca2Steady-state cell pHSustained increaseDimethyl-BAPTAInitial suppressionSpike increasePhysiologic ratesMicrofilament-disrupting agentRegulation of proximal reabsorption by effective arterial blood volume.
Seldin DW, Preisig PA, Alpern RJ. Regulation of proximal reabsorption by effective arterial blood volume. Seminars In Nephrology 1991, 11: 212-9. PMID: 2034926.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEffective arterial blood volumeEffective arterial volumeRenal nerve activityProximal tubular transportAtrial natriuretic factorArterial blood volumeLevels of hormonesRenal hemodynamicsNerve activityDietary NaClAngiotensin IIProximal reabsorptionNatriuretic factorBlood volumeTubular transportProximal tubulesChronic effectsArterial volumeOncotic pressureNorepinephrineHemodynamicsEpinephrineHormoneReabsorptionIncreased Na/H antiporter and Na/3HCO3 symporter activities in chronic hyperfiltration. A model of cell hypertrophy.
Preisig PA, Alpern RJ. Increased Na/H antiporter and Na/3HCO3 symporter activities in chronic hyperfiltration. A model of cell hypertrophy. The Journal Of General Physiology 1991, 97: 195-217. PMID: 1849958, PMCID: PMC2216475, DOI: 10.1085/jgp.97.2.195.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHyperfiltration groupChronic hyperfiltrationNa/H antiporterKidney weightCell hypertrophyHigher glomerular filtration rateNa/H antiporter activityH antiporterGlomerular filtration rateVivo microperfused rat proximal tubuleCell pHRat proximal tubuleSymporter activityFiltration rateProximal tubulesUltrafiltrate-like solutionHyperfiltrationSteady-state cell pHProtein feedingPeritubular perfusateDietary proteinParallel increaseUninephrectomyHypertrophyCell acidification
1990
Apical and basolateral membrane H+ extrusion mechanisms in inner stripe of rabbit outer medullary collecting duct
Hays SR, Alpern RJ. Apical and basolateral membrane H+ extrusion mechanisms in inner stripe of rabbit outer medullary collecting duct. American Journal Of Physiology 1990, 259: f628-f635. PMID: 2171359, DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.1990.259.4.f628.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUnits/minPHi recoveryInner stripeAcid loadInitial control levelsSCH 28080Luminal Sch-28080ATPase inhibitorBasolateral membraneTriphasic responseExtrusion mechanismSlow alkalinizationRate of alkalinizationControl levelsCell acidificationRabbitsInhibitorsDuctTotal absenceInitial rateAlkalinizationN-ethylmaleimideRecoveryMinCellular model of proximal tubule NaCl and NaHCO3 absorption
Moe O, Preisig P, Alpern R. Cellular model of proximal tubule NaCl and NaHCO3 absorption. Kidney International 1990, 38: 605-611. PMID: 2172616, DOI: 10.1038/ki.1990.249.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBasolateral membrane Na(+)-independent Cl-/HCO3- exchange in the inner stripe of the rabbit outer medullary collecting tubule.
Hays SR, Alpern RJ. Basolateral membrane Na(+)-independent Cl-/HCO3- exchange in the inner stripe of the rabbit outer medullary collecting tubule. The Journal Of General Physiology 1990, 95: 347-367. PMID: 2307960, PMCID: PMC2216319, DOI: 10.1085/jgp.95.2.347.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInner stripePeritubular ClDistal nephron segmentsBasolateral membraneCell acidificationCell pHLuminal changesUrinary acidificationNephron segmentsPH-sensitive fluorescent dyeIndependent ClCell alkalinizationCO2/HCO3Peritubular pHVoltage clampTubulesTwo-thirdsRabbitsTotal replacementCell pH changes
1989
Contributions of cellular leak pathways to net NaHCO3 and NaCl absorption.
Preisig PA, Alpern RJ. Contributions of cellular leak pathways to net NaHCO3 and NaCl absorption. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 1989, 83: 1859-1867. PMID: 2542374, PMCID: PMC303906, DOI: 10.1172/jci114092.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1988
Chronic metabolic acidosis causes an adaptation in the apical membrane Na/H antiporter and basolateral membrane Na(HCO3)3 symporter in the rat proximal convoluted tubule.
Preisig PA, Alpern RJ. Chronic metabolic acidosis causes an adaptation in the apical membrane Na/H antiporter and basolateral membrane Na(HCO3)3 symporter in the rat proximal convoluted tubule. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 1988, 82: 1445-1453. PMID: 2844858, PMCID: PMC442703, DOI: 10.1172/jci113750.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic metabolic acidosisNa/H antiporterMetabolic acidosisAcidotic animalsH antiporterVivo microperfused rat proximal tubuleDpHi/dtRat proximal tubuleBasolateral membraneTransporter activityDietary acidPeritubular capillariesProximal tubulesNa/HPH-sensitive fluorescent dyeAcidosisTubulesSubsequent studiesAnimalsCarboxy-fluoresceinAbsence of contactCells
1987
Basolateral membrane Na/base cotransport is dependent on CO2/HCO3 in the proximal convoluted tubule.
Krapf R, Alpern RJ, Rector FC, Berry CA. Basolateral membrane Na/base cotransport is dependent on CO2/HCO3 in the proximal convoluted tubule. The Journal Of General Physiology 1987, 90: 833-853. PMID: 2831294, PMCID: PMC2228880, DOI: 10.1085/jgp.90.6.833.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBasolateral membrane Cl/HCO3 exchange in the rat proximal convoluted tubule. Na-dependent and -independent modes.
Alpern RJ, Chambers M. Basolateral membrane Cl/HCO3 exchange in the rat proximal convoluted tubule. Na-dependent and -independent modes. The Journal Of General Physiology 1987, 89: 581-598. PMID: 2953859, PMCID: PMC2215917, DOI: 10.1085/jgp.89.4.581.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCl/HCO3 exchangeNa-free solutionHCO3- exchangePeritubular NaCell pHHCO3- transport mechanismsBasolateral membraneProximal tubulesCoupling of NaMammalian proximal tubuleMeq/Similar increaseAmbient ClExtracellular fluidTubulesNa dependenceCotransporterNa concentrationCl concentrationsCellsSimilar amounts
1986
Electrogenic sodium/bicarbonate cotransport in rabbit renal cortical basolateral membrane vesicles.
Akiba T, Alpern RJ, Eveloff J, Calamina J, Warnock DG. Electrogenic sodium/bicarbonate cotransport in rabbit renal cortical basolateral membrane vesicles. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 1986, 78: 1472-1478. PMID: 3782468, PMCID: PMC423898, DOI: 10.1172/jci112738.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMembrane vesiclesBasolateral membrane vesiclesSodium uptakePotassium diffusion potentialBicarbonate cotransporterSaturable stimulationSodium/bicarbonate cotransporterVesiclesRabbit renal cortexProteinDisulfonic stilbeneBicarbonate transportPresence of bicarbonateUptakeKinetic analysisRenal cortexCell pH in the rat proximal convoluted tubule. Regulation by luminal and peritubular pH and sodium concentration.
Alpern RJ, Chambers M. Cell pH in the rat proximal convoluted tubule. Regulation by luminal and peritubular pH and sodium concentration. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 1986, 78: 502-510. PMID: 3016029, PMCID: PMC423587, DOI: 10.1172/jci112602.Peer-Reviewed Original Research