1995
Chronic regulation of the proximal tubular Na/H antiporter: From HCO3 to SRC
Alpern R, Moe O, Preisig P. Chronic regulation of the proximal tubular Na/H antiporter: From HCO3 to SRC. Kidney International 1995, 48: 1386-1396. PMID: 8544394, DOI: 10.1038/ki.1995.427.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNa/H antiporterChronic regulationH secretionProximal tubulesH antiporterNaCl absorptionProximal tubular acidificationMajor siteNa/K pumpCitrate reabsorptionBasolateral membraneTubular acidificationAcute regulationLuminal membraneK pumpExcretionReabsorptionSecretionPivotal roleVacuolar H-ATPaseH-ATPaseTubules
1990
Apical and basolateral membrane H+ extrusion mechanisms in inner stripe of rabbit outer medullary collecting duct
Hays SR, Alpern RJ. Apical and basolateral membrane H+ extrusion mechanisms in inner stripe of rabbit outer medullary collecting duct. American Journal Of Physiology 1990, 259: f628-f635. PMID: 2171359, DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.1990.259.4.f628.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUnits/minPHi recoveryInner stripeAcid loadInitial control levelsSCH 28080Luminal Sch-28080ATPase inhibitorBasolateral membraneTriphasic responseExtrusion mechanismSlow alkalinizationRate of alkalinizationControl levelsCell acidificationRabbitsInhibitorsDuctTotal absenceInitial rateAlkalinizationN-ethylmaleimideRecoveryMinPathways for apical and basolateral membrane NH3 and NH4+ movement in rat proximal tubule
Preisig PA, Alpern RJ. Pathways for apical and basolateral membrane NH3 and NH4+ movement in rat proximal tubule. American Journal Of Physiology 1990, 259: f587-f593. PMID: 2221097, DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.1990.259.4.f587.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBasolateral membrane Na(+)-independent Cl-/HCO3- exchange in the inner stripe of the rabbit outer medullary collecting tubule.
Hays SR, Alpern RJ. Basolateral membrane Na(+)-independent Cl-/HCO3- exchange in the inner stripe of the rabbit outer medullary collecting tubule. The Journal Of General Physiology 1990, 95: 347-367. PMID: 2307960, PMCID: PMC2216319, DOI: 10.1085/jgp.95.2.347.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInner stripePeritubular ClDistal nephron segmentsBasolateral membraneCell acidificationCell pHLuminal changesUrinary acidificationNephron segmentsPH-sensitive fluorescent dyeIndependent ClCell alkalinizationCO2/HCO3Peritubular pHVoltage clampTubulesTwo-thirdsRabbitsTotal replacementCell pH changes
1989
Basolateral membrane H-OH-HCO3 transport in the proximal tubule
Preisig P, Alpern R. Basolateral membrane H-OH-HCO3 transport in the proximal tubule. American Journal Of Physiology 1989, 256: f751-f765. PMID: 2541627, DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.1989.256.5.f751.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProximal tubulesS3 proximal tubuleChronic respiratory acidosisChronic metabolic acidosisRabbit proximal tubuleChronic hyperfiltrationMetabolic acidosisNa-H antiporterRespiratory acidosisCl-HCO3 exchangerCl absorptionGreater transport capacityAlkalosisAcidosisTubulesTransporter activityMembrane mechanismsBasolateral membraneCotransporterHyperfiltrationRatsEpithelium
1988
Chronic metabolic acidosis causes an adaptation in the apical membrane Na/H antiporter and basolateral membrane Na(HCO3)3 symporter in the rat proximal convoluted tubule.
Preisig PA, Alpern RJ. Chronic metabolic acidosis causes an adaptation in the apical membrane Na/H antiporter and basolateral membrane Na(HCO3)3 symporter in the rat proximal convoluted tubule. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 1988, 82: 1445-1453. PMID: 2844858, PMCID: PMC442703, DOI: 10.1172/jci113750.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic metabolic acidosisNa/H antiporterMetabolic acidosisAcidotic animalsH antiporterVivo microperfused rat proximal tubuleDpHi/dtRat proximal tubuleBasolateral membraneTransporter activityDietary acidPeritubular capillariesProximal tubulesNa/HPH-sensitive fluorescent dyeAcidosisTubulesSubsequent studiesAnimalsCarboxy-fluoresceinAbsence of contactCells
1987
Basolateral membrane Na/base cotransport is dependent on CO2/HCO3 in the proximal convoluted tubule.
Krapf R, Alpern RJ, Rector FC, Berry CA. Basolateral membrane Na/base cotransport is dependent on CO2/HCO3 in the proximal convoluted tubule. The Journal Of General Physiology 1987, 90: 833-853. PMID: 2831294, PMCID: PMC2228880, DOI: 10.1085/jgp.90.6.833.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBasolateral membrane Cl/HCO3 exchange in the rat proximal convoluted tubule. Na-dependent and -independent modes.
Alpern RJ, Chambers M. Basolateral membrane Cl/HCO3 exchange in the rat proximal convoluted tubule. Na-dependent and -independent modes. The Journal Of General Physiology 1987, 89: 581-598. PMID: 2953859, PMCID: PMC2215917, DOI: 10.1085/jgp.89.4.581.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCl/HCO3 exchangeNa-free solutionHCO3- exchangePeritubular NaCell pHHCO3- transport mechanismsBasolateral membraneProximal tubulesCoupling of NaMammalian proximal tubuleMeq/Similar increaseAmbient ClExtracellular fluidTubulesNa dependenceCotransporterNa concentrationCl concentrationsCellsSimilar amounts
1985
Mechanism of basolateral membrane H+/OH-/HCO-3 transport in the rat proximal convoluted tubule. A sodium-coupled electrogenic process.
Alpern RJ. Mechanism of basolateral membrane H+/OH-/HCO-3 transport in the rat proximal convoluted tubule. A sodium-coupled electrogenic process. The Journal Of General Physiology 1985, 86: 613-636. PMID: 2999293, PMCID: PMC2228817, DOI: 10.1085/jgp.86.5.613.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUnits/minPeritubular pHHigh extracellular potassium concentrationCell pHSodium concentrationPotassium concentrationExtracellular potassium concentrationBasolateral membranePeritubular potassium concentrationCell depolarizationMeq/Sodium removalCell acidificationTubulesPeritubular fluidTotal absenceSitCellsRatsMinSodium