Urothelial Oxidative Stress and ERK Activation Mediate HMGB1-Induced Bladder Pain
Ye S, Mahmood D, Ma F, Leng L, Bucala R, Vera P. Urothelial Oxidative Stress and ERK Activation Mediate HMGB1-Induced Bladder Pain. Cells 2023, 12: 1440. PMID: 37408274, PMCID: PMC10217556, DOI: 10.3390/cells12101440.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh mobility group box 1Macrophage migration inhibitory factorBladder painOxidative stressDisulfide HMGB1Mobility group box 1MIF-deficient miceNovel potential therapeutic strategyMigration inhibitory factorGroup box 1Potential therapeutic strategyOxidative stress productionN-acetylcysteine amideERK activationIntravesical treatmentMicturition volumeMicturition parametersReceptor 4Mechanical thresholdPainTherapeutic strategiesBox 1Bladder tissueInhibitory factorWestern blot