2023
Alveolar type II epithelial cell FASN maintains lipid homeostasis in experimental COPD
Fan L, McConn K, Plataki M, Kenny S, Williams N, Kim K, Quirke J, Chen Y, Sauler M, Möbius M, Chung K, Gomez E, Choi A, Xu J, Cloonan S. Alveolar type II epithelial cell FASN maintains lipid homeostasis in experimental COPD. JCI Insight 2023, 8: e163403. PMID: 37606038, PMCID: PMC10543729, DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.163403.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAEC2 cellsFatty acid synthaseCigarette smokeExperimental chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseBronchoalveolar lavage fluid neutrophilsLipid metabolismDisease-chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseObstructive pulmonary diseaseAlveolar epithelial type II cellsEpithelial type II cellsType II cellsCOPD developmentPulmonary diseaseAirspace enlargementBALF proteinLipogenesis enzymesFerroptosis markersHigh-throughput lipidomic analysisSurfactant phospholipidsMiceSurfactant synthesisLipid homeostasisII cellsCell function
2021
Metformin: Experimental and Clinical Evidence for a Potential Role in Emphysema Treatment.
Polverino F, Wu TD, Rojas-Quintero J, Wang X, Mayo J, Tomchaney M, Tram J, Packard S, Zhang D, Cleveland KH, Cordoba-Lanus E, Owen CA, Fawzy A, Kinney GL, Hersh CP, Hansel NN, Doubleday K, Sauler M, Tesfaigzi Y, Ledford JG, Casanova C, Zmijewski J, Konhilas J, Langlais PR, Schnellmann R, Rahman I, McCormack M, Celli B. Metformin: Experimental and Clinical Evidence for a Potential Role in Emphysema Treatment. American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2021, 204: 651-666. PMID: 34033525, PMCID: PMC8521702, DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202012-4510oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseMetformin useEmphysema progressionEmphysematous chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseOxidative stressSmall airway remodelingProtective actionEfficacy of metforminObstructive pulmonary diseaseCigarette smoke inhalationPercentage of emphysemaER stressEndoplasmic reticulum stressEmphysema treatmentAirway remodelingPulmonary diseasePulmonary inflammationAirspace enlargementClinical evidenceLung agingAge-related diseasesSmoke inhalationClinical trialsMuscle injuryMetformin effects