2021
Effects of Atrial Fibrillation on Heart Failure Outcomes and NT-proBNP Levels in the GUIDE-IT Trial
Chouairi F, Pacor J, Miller PE, Fuery MA, Caraballo C, Sen S, Leifer ES, Felker GM, Fiuzat M, O’Connor C, Januzzi JL, Friedman DJ, Desai NR, Ahmad T, Freeman JV. Effects of Atrial Fibrillation on Heart Failure Outcomes and NT-proBNP Levels in the GUIDE-IT Trial. Mayo Clinic Proceedings Innovations Quality & Outcomes 2021, 5: 447-455. PMID: 33997640, PMCID: PMC8105522, DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2021.02.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNT-proBNP levelsReduced ejection fractionAtrial fibrillationHF hospitalizationHeart failureEjection fractionMedical therapyN-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptideOptimal guideline-directed medical therapyPro-B-type natriuretic peptideGuideline-directed medical therapyHigher NT-proBNP concentrationsHigher NT-proBNP levelsGUIDE-IT trialMedical therapy useHeart failure outcomesHeart Failure TrialPrevalent atrial fibrillationNT-proBNP concentrationsType natriuretic peptideEvidence-based therapiesCardiovascular deathAF patientsTherapy useFailure Trial
2020
Effect of Temporary Interruption of Warfarin Due to an Intervention on Downstream Time in Therapeutic Range in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (from ORBIT AF)
Madhavan M, Holmes DN, Piccini JP, Freeman JV, Fonarow GC, Hylek EM, Kowey PR, Mahaffey KW, Pieper K, Peterson ED, Chan PS, Allen LA, Singer DE, Naccarelli GV, Reiffel JA, Steinberg BA, Gersh BJ, Investigators O. Effect of Temporary Interruption of Warfarin Due to an Intervention on Downstream Time in Therapeutic Range in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (from ORBIT AF). The American Journal Of Cardiology 2020, 132: 66-71. PMID: 32826041, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2020.07.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInternational normalized ratioFirst therapeutic international normalized ratioTherapeutic international normalized ratioTherapeutic rangeAtrial fibrillationMajor bleedingTemporary interruptionAF patientsSubtherapeutic international normalized ratioBetter Informed TreatmentLow therapeutic rangeProportional hazards modelOutcomes RegistryNormalized ratioHigh incidenceLower riskHazards modelPatientsInformed TreatmentWarfarinSubsequent outcomesMonthsAnticoagulationRank testWeeksSwitching warfarin to direct oral anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation: Insights from the NCDR PINNACLE registry
Sciria CT, Maddox TM, Marzec L, Rodwin B, Virani SS, Annapureddy A, Freeman JV, O'Hare A, Liu Y, Song Y, Doros G, Zheng Y, Lee JJ, Daggubati R, Vadlamani L, Cannon C, Desai NR. Switching warfarin to direct oral anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation: Insights from the NCDR PINNACLE registry. Clinical Cardiology 2020, 43: 743-751. PMID: 32378265, PMCID: PMC7368350, DOI: 10.1002/clc.23376.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDirect oral anticoagulantsAF patientsAtrial fibrillationOral anticoagulantsAvailability of DOACsChronic warfarin therapyMultivariable hierarchical regressionNCDR PINNACLE RegistryPattern of anticoagulationProspective cohort studyPractice-level factorsPractice-level variationPINNACLE RegistryPrescribed warfarinSwitched patientsClinical characteristicsCohort studyStroke riskWarfarin therapyCurrent guidelinesPatientsWarfarinAnticoagulationPrivate insuranceSignificant predictors
2019
Guideline-directed therapies for comorbidities and clinical outcomes among individuals with atrial fibrillation
Loring Z, Shrader P, Allen LA, Blanco R, Chan PS, Ezekowitz MD, Fonarow GC, Freeman JV, Gersh BJ, Mahaffey KW, Naccarelli GV, Pieper K, Reiffel JA, Singer DE, Steinberg BA, Thomas LE, Peterson ED, Piccini JP. Guideline-directed therapies for comorbidities and clinical outcomes among individuals with atrial fibrillation. American Heart Journal 2019, 219: 21-30. PMID: 31710841, PMCID: PMC7285625, DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2019.10.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAtrial FibrillationCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathComorbidityCoronary Artery DiseaseDiabetes MellitusDisease ProgressionEmbolismFemaleGuideline AdherenceHeart FailureHumansHyperlipidemiasHypertensionIntracranial EmbolismMalePeripheral Nervous System DiseasesPeripheral Vascular DiseasesRegistriesSleep Apnea, ObstructiveTreatment OutcomeConceptsGuideline-directed therapyAtrial fibrillationCause mortalityHeart failureAF progressionLower riskNew-onset heart failureObstructive sleep apnea patientsCox proportional hazards modelBetter Informed TreatmentObstructive sleep apneaSleep apnea patientsProportional hazards modelAF patientsDiabetes mellitusNeurovascular eventsClinical outcomesOutcomes RegistrySleep apneaApnea patientsComorbiditiesHazards modelNonsignificant trendPatientsLower mortalityPatterns of amiodarone use and outcomes in clinical practice for atrial fibrillation
Pokorney SD, Holmes DN, Shrader P, Thomas L, Fonarow GC, Mahaffey KW, Gersh BJ, Kowey PR, Naccarelli GV, Freeman JV, Singer DE, Washam JB, Peterson ED, Piccini JP, Reiffel JA. Patterns of amiodarone use and outcomes in clinical practice for atrial fibrillation. American Heart Journal 2019, 220: 145-154. PMID: 31812756, DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2019.09.017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUse of amiodaroneAmiodarone useAntiarrhythmic drugsAtrial fibrillationAF patientsDifferent antiarrhythmic drugsGuideline-based indicationsPropensity-matched cohortEffective antiarrhythmic drugProportional hazard modelingORBIT-AF registryLogistic regression modelsHierarchical logistic regressionCause mortalityAF RegistryCardiovascular hospitalizationAmiodaroneHigh incidencePatientsClinical practiceHazard modelingLogistic regressionAdverse effectsRandom interceptFibrillationCHARACTERISTICS OF AF PATIENTS WITH LARGE IMPROVEMENT IN SYMPTOMS AT ONE YEAR: SUPER-RESPONSE IN THE ORBIT-AF REGISTRY
Steinberg B, Holmes D, Pieper K, Chan P, Fonarow G, Freeman J, Allen L, Hylek E, Ezekowitz M, Kowey P, Singer D, Gersh B, Mahaffey K, Naccarelli G, Reiffel J, Peterson E, Piccini J. CHARACTERISTICS OF AF PATIENTS WITH LARGE IMPROVEMENT IN SYMPTOMS AT ONE YEAR: SUPER-RESPONSE IN THE ORBIT-AF REGISTRY. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2019, 73: 436. DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(19)31044-7.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2018
Frequency and Outcomes of Reduced Dose Non–Vitamin K Antagonist Anticoagulants: Results From ORBIT‐AF II (The Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation II)
Steinberg BA, Shrader P, Pieper K, Thomas L, Allen LA, Ansell J, Chan PS, Ezekowitz MD, Fonarow GC, Freeman JV, Gersh BJ, Kowey PR, Mahaffey KW, Naccarelli GV, Reiffel JA, Singer DE, Peterson ED, Piccini JP, Investigators T. Frequency and Outcomes of Reduced Dose Non–Vitamin K Antagonist Anticoagulants: Results From ORBIT‐AF II (The Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation II). Journal Of The American Heart Association 2018, 7: e007633. PMID: 29453305, PMCID: PMC5850192, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.117.007633.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationDrug Dosage CalculationsDrug PrescriptionsFemaleGuideline AdherenceHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicPractice Patterns, Physicians'Prospective StudiesRegistriesStrokeTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsDrug Administration labelingAtrial fibrillationNOAC doseAF patientsDose reductionNon-vitamin K antagonist anticoagulantsUS FoodORBIT-AF II registryInappropriate dose reductionOutcomes of patientsHigher unadjusted ratesCommunity practiceDrug Administration recommendationsNOAC dosesStandard dosingObservational registryOral anticoagulantsStroke preventionThromboembolic eventsUnadjusted ratesCertain patientsStandard doseNOACsPatterns of useRisk scoreUnderuse of Vitamin K Antagonist and Direct Oral Anticoagulants for Stroke Prevention in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Contemporary Review
Hsu JC, Freeman JV. Underuse of Vitamin K Antagonist and Direct Oral Anticoagulants for Stroke Prevention in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Contemporary Review. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2018, 104: 301-310. PMID: 29328506, DOI: 10.1002/cpt.1024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAtrial fibrillationStroke preventionVitamin K antagonistsDirect oral anticoagulantsNonvalvular AF patientsOral anticoagulant therapyRisk of strokeSpecial patient populationsSerious clinical problemOAC therapyK antagonistsOral anticoagulantsAnticoagulant therapyAF patientsPatient populationLeading causeClinical problemPatientsSignificant deleterious impactPreventionFibrillationTherapyContemporary reviewStrokeUnderuse
2017
Oral anticoagulation management in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing cardiac implantable electronic device implantation
Black‐Maier E, Kim S, Steinberg BA, Fonarow GC, Freeman JV, Kowey PR, Ansell J, Gersh BJ, Mahaffey KW, Naccarelli G, Hylek EM, Go AS, Peterson ED, Piccini JP, Investigators F. Oral anticoagulation management in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing cardiac implantable electronic device implantation. Clinical Cardiology 2017, 40: 746-751. PMID: 28543401, PMCID: PMC5638096, DOI: 10.1002/clc.22726.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationCardiac Pacing, ArtificialCardiac Resynchronization TherapyCardiac Resynchronization Therapy DevicesDefibrillators, ImplantableDrug Administration ScheduleDrug SubstitutionElectric CountershockFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedPacemaker, ArtificialRegistriesRisk FactorsStrokeTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeConceptsCardiac implantable electronic device implantationCIED implantationNOAC patientsAnticoagulation managementAF patientsAtrial fibrillationDevice implantationOral anticoagulation managementHigher creatinine clearanceManagement of anticoagulationOral anticoagulation therapyBetter Informed TreatmentOral anticoagulant therapyAtrial fibrillation patientsValvular heart diseaseBridging anticoagulationConcomitant aspirinInterrupted warfarinOAC therapyAnticoagulation strategiesAnticoagulation therapyOral anticoagulantsPeriprocedural riskAdverse eventsAnticoagulant therapy
2015
Association Between Atrial Fibrillation Symptoms, Quality of Life, and Patient Outcomes
Freeman JV, Simon DN, Go AS, Spertus J, Fonarow GC, Gersh BJ, Hylek EM, Kowey PR, Mahaffey KW, Thomas LE, Chang P, Peterson ED, Piccini JP. Association Between Atrial Fibrillation Symptoms, Quality of Life, and Patient Outcomes. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2015, 8: 393-402. PMID: 26058720, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.114.001303.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsQuality of lifeAtrial fibrillationHigh riskAF patientsAF symptomsPatient outcomesSymptom severityAtrial Fibrillation EffectBorderline higher riskMajor adverse eventsBetter Informed TreatmentAtrial fibrillation symptomsCommunity-based studyAFEQT scoreEHRA classMajor bleedingMost patientsSymptom burdenAdverse eventsOutcomes RegistryCox regressionLife QuestionnaireFibrillation EffectInformed TreatmentPatients